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WCSTOMBS(3P) POSIX Programmer's ManualWCSTOMBS(3P)This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
wcstombs — convert a wide-character string to a character string
#include <stdlib.h> size_t wcstombs(char *restricts, const wchar_t *restrictpwcs, size_tn);
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard. Thewcstombs() function shall convert the sequence of wide- character codes that are in the array pointed to bypwcs into a sequence of characters that begins in the initial shift state and store these characters into the array pointed to bys, stopping if a character would exceed the limit ofn total bytes or if a null byte is stored. Each wide-character code shall be converted as if by a call towctomb(), except that the shift state ofwctomb() shall not be affected. The behavior of this function shall be affected by theLC_CTYPE category of the current locale. No more thann bytes shall be modified in the array pointed to bys. If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behavior is undefined. Ifs is a null pointer,wcstombs() shall return the length required to convert the entire array regardless of the value ofn, but no values are stored.
If a wide-character code is encountered that does not correspond to a valid character (of one or more bytes each),wcstombs() shall return (size_t)-1. Otherwise,wcstombs() shall return the number of bytes stored in the character array, not including any terminating null byte. The array shall not be null-terminated if the value returned isn.
Thewcstombs() function shall fail if:EILSEQA wide-character code does not correspond to a valid character.The following sections are informative.
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mblen(3p),mbtowc(3p),mbstowcs(3p),wctomb(3p) The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017,stdlib.h(0p)
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online athttp://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, seehttps://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .IEEE/The Open Group 2017WCSTOMBS(3P)Pages that refer to this page:ctype.h(0p), stdlib.h(0p), mblen(3p), mbstowcs(3p), mbtowc(3p), setlocale(3p), wctomb(3p)
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