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strings

STRINGS(1)                   GNU Development ToolsSTRINGS(1)NAME       strings - print the sequences of printable characters in filesSYNOPSIS       strings [-afovV] [-min-len]               [-n min-len] [--bytes=min-len]               [-t radix] [--radix=radix]               [-e encoding] [--encoding=encoding]               [-] [--all] [--print-file-name]               [-T bfdname] [--target=bfdname]               [-w] [--include-all-whitespace]               [-s] [--output-separatorsep_string]               [--help] [--version] file...DESCRIPTION       For each file given, GNU strings prints the printable character       sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number given with       the options below) and are followed by an unprintable character.       Depending upon how the strings program was configured it will default       to either displaying all the printable sequences that it can find in       each file, or only those sequences that are in loadable, initialized       data sections.  If the file type in unrecognizable, or if strings is       reading from stdin then it will always display all of the printable       sequences that it can find.       For backwards compatibility any file that occurs after a command-line       option of just - will also be scanned in full, regardless of the       presence of any -d option.       strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text       files.OPTIONS       -a       --all       -   Scan the whole file, regardless of what sections it contains or           whether those sections are loaded or initialized.  Normally this is           the default behaviour, but strings can be configured so that the -d           is the default instead.           The - option is position dependent and forces strings to perform           full scans of any file that is mentioned after the - on the command           line, even if the -d option has been specified.       -d       --data           Only print strings from initialized, loaded data sections in the           file.  This may reduce the amount of garbage in the output, but it           also exposes the strings program to any security flaws that may be           present in the BFD library used to scan and load sections.  Strings           can be configured so that this option is the default behaviour.  In           such cases the -a option can be used to avoid using the BFD library           and instead just print all of the strings found in the file.       -f       --print-file-name           Print the name of the file before each string.       --help           Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and           exit.       -min-len       -n min-len       --bytes=min-len           Print sequences of characters that are at least min-len characters           long, instead of the default 4.       -o  Like -t o.  Some other versions of strings have -o act like -t d           instead.  Since we can not be compatible with both ways, we simply           chose one.       -t radix       --radix=radix           Print the offset within the file before each string.  The single           character argument specifies the radix of the offset---o for octal,           x for hexadecimal, or d for decimal.       -e encoding       --encoding=encoding           Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found.           Possible values for encoding are: s = single-7-bit-byte characters           (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), S = single-8-bit-byte characters,           b = 16-bit bigendian, l = 16-bit littleendian, B = 32-bit           bigendian, L = 32-bit littleendian.  Useful for finding wide           character strings. (l and b apply to, for example, Unicode           UTF-16/UCS-2 encodings).       -T bfdname       --target=bfdname           Specify an object code format other than your system's default           format.       -v       -V       --version           Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.       -w       --include-all-whitespace           By default tab and space characters are included in the strings           that are displayed, but other whitespace characters, such a           newlines and carriage returns, are not.  The -w option changes this           so that all whitespace characters are considered to be part of a           string.       -s       --output-separator           By default, output strings are delimited by a new-line. This option           allows you to supply any string to be used as the output record           separator.  Useful with --include-all-whitespace where strings may           contain new-lines internally.       @file           Read command-line options from file.  The options read are inserted           in place of the original @file option.  If file does not exist, or           cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not           removed.           Options in file are separated by whitespace.  A whitespace           character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire           option in either single or double quotes.  Any character (including           a backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be           included with a backslash.  The file may itself contain additional           @file options; any such options will be processed recursively.SEE ALSOar(1),nm(1),objdump(1),ranlib(1),readelf(1) and the Info entries       for binutils.COPYRIGHT       Copyright (c) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document       under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or       any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no       Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover       Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU       Free Documentation License".binutils-2.34                     2024-01-23STRINGS(1)
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