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NAMEI(1)                         User CommandsNAMEI(1)NAME       namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is foundSYNOPSIS       namei [options] pathname...DESCRIPTION       namei  interprets  its  arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file       (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth).  namei then follows  each       pathname  until  an  endpoint  is  found (a file, a directory, a device       node, etc).  If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts       following it, indenting the output to show the context.       This  program is useful for finding "too many levels of symbolic links"       problems.       For each line of output, namei uses the following characters  to  iden-       tify the file type found:          f: = the pathname currently being resolved           d = directory           l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)           s = socket           b = block device           c = character device           p = FIFO (named pipe)           - = regular file           ? = an error of some kind       namei prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic       links this system can have has been exceeded.OPTIONS       -l, --long              Use the long listing format (same as -m -o -v).       -m, --modes              Show the mode bits of each file type in the style ofls(1),  for              example 'rwxr-xr-x'.       -n, --nosymlinks              Don't follow symlinks.       -o, --owners              Show owner and group name of each file.       -v, --vertical              Vertically align the modes and owners.       -x, --mountpoints              Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'.       -V, --version              Display version information and exit.       -h, --help              Display help text and exit.AUTHOR       The   original   namei   program   was   written   by  Roger  Southwick       <rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com>.       The program was rewritten by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.BUGS       To be discovered.SEE ALSOls(1),stat(1),symlink(7)AVAILABILITY       The namei command is part of the util-linux package  and  is  available       from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.util-linux                         June 2011NAMEI(1)