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DU(1)                            User CommandsDU(1)NAME       du - estimate file space usageSYNOPSIS       du [OPTION]... [FILE]...       du [OPTION]... --files0-from=FDESCRIPTION       Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories.       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options       too.       -0, --null              end each output line with NUL, not newline       -a, --all              write counts for all files, not just directories       --apparent-size              print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although  the  ap-              parent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in              ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect  blocks,  and              the like       -B, --block-size=SIZE              scale  sizes  by  SIZE  before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints              sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below       -b, --bytes              equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1'       -c, --total              produce a grand total       -D, --dereference-args              dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line       -d, --max-depth=N              print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it              is   N   or  fewer  levels  below  the  command  line  argument;              --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize       --files0-from=F              summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names  specified              in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard input       -H     equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)       -h, --human-readable              print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)       --inodes              list inode usage information instead of block usage       -k     like --block-size=1K       -L, --dereference              dereference all symbolic links       -l, --count-links              count sizes many times if hard linked       -m     like --block-size=1M       -P, --no-dereference              don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)       -S, --separate-dirs              for directories do not include size of subdirectories       --si   like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024       -s, --summarize              display only a total for each argument       -t, --threshold=SIZE              exclude  entries  smaller  than  SIZE  if  positive,  or entries              greater than SIZE if negative       --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory,              or any of its subdirectories       --time=WORD              show  time  as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access,              use, ctime or status       --time-style=STYLE              show times using STYLE, which can be: full-iso,  long-iso,  iso,              or +FORMAT; FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date'       -X, --exclude-from=FILE              exclude files that match any pattern in FILE       --exclude=PATTERN              exclude files that match PATTERN       -x, --one-file-system              skip directories on different file systems       --help display this help and exit       --version              output version information and exit       Display   values  are  in  units  of  the  first  available  SIZE  from       --block-size, and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE  environ-       ment  variables.   Otherwise,  units  default  to 1024 bytes (or 512 if       POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).       The SIZE argument is an integer and  optional  unit  (example:  10K  is       10*1024).   Units  are  K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y  (powers  of 1024) or KB,MB,...       (powers of 1000).PATTERNS       PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression).  The  pattern  ?       matches  any  one  character, whereas * matches any string (composed of       zero, one or multiple characters).  For example,  *.o  will  match  any       files whose names end in .o.  Therefore, the command              du --exclude='*.o'       will skip all files and subdirectories ending in .o (including the file       .o itself).AUTHOR       Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie,  Paul  Eggert,  and  Jim       Meyering.REPORTING BUGS       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>       Report du translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>COPYRIGHT       Copyright  (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.SEE ALSO       Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/du>       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) du invocation'GNU coreutils 8.30              September 2019DU(1)