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CP(1)                            User CommandsCP(1)NAME       cp - copy files and directoriesSYNOPSIS       cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST       cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY       cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...DESCRIPTION       Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options       too.       -a, --archive              same as -dR --preserve=all       --attributes-only              don't copy the file data, just the attributes       --backup[=CONTROL]              make a backup of each existing destination file       -b     like --backup but does not accept an argument       --copy-contents              copy contents of special files when recursive       -d     same as --no-dereference --preserve=links       -f, --force              if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it  and              try  again  (this  option  is ignored when the -n option is also              used)       -i, --interactive              prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option)       -H     follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE       -l, --link              hard link files instead of copying       -L, --dereference              always follow symbolic links in SOURCE       -n, --no-clobber              do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous  -i  op-              tion)       -P, --no-dereference              never follow symbolic links in SOURCE       -p     same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps       --preserve[=ATTR_LIST]              preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,time-              stamps), if  possible  additional  attributes:  context,  links,              xattr, all       --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST              don't preserve the specified attributes       --parents              use full source file name under DIRECTORY       -R, -r, --recursive              copy directories recursively       --reflink[=WHEN]              control clone/CoW copies. See below       --remove-destination              remove  each existing destination file before attempting to open              it (contrast with --force)       --sparse=WHEN              control creation of sparse files. See below       --strip-trailing-slashes              remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument       -s, --symbolic-link              make symbolic links instead of copying       -S, --suffix=SUFFIX              override the usual backup suffix       -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY              copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY       -T, --no-target-directory              treat DEST as a normal file       -u, --update              copy only when the SOURCE file is  newer  than  the  destination              file or when the destination file is missing       -v, --verbose              explain what is being done       -x, --one-file-system              stay on this file system       -Z     set SELinux security context of destination file to default type       --context[=CTX]              like  -Z,  or  if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK              security context to CTX       --help display this help and exit       --version              output version information and exit       By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude  heuristic  and       the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well.  That is the behav-       ior selected by --sparse=auto.  Specify  --sparse=always  to  create  a       sparse  DEST  file  whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough se-       quence of zero bytes.  Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse       files.       When --reflink[=always] is specified, perform a lightweight copy, where       the data blocks are copied only when modified.  If this is not possible       the copy fails, or if --reflink=auto is specified, fall back to a stan-       dard copy.  Use --reflink=never to ensure a standard copy is performed.       The  backup  suffix  is  '~',  unless  set  with   --suffix   or   SIM-       PLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.   The version control method may be selected via the       --backup option or through the  VERSION_CONTROL  environment  variable.       Here are the values:       none, off              never make backups (even if --backup is given)       numbered, t              make numbered backups       existing, nil              numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise       simple, never              always make simple backups       As  a  special  case,  cp  makes  a backup of SOURCE when the force and       backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name  for  an       existing, regular file.AUTHOR       Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.REPORTING BUGS       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>       Report cp translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>COPYRIGHT       Copyright  (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.SEE ALSO       Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cp>       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cp invocation'GNU coreutils 8.30              September 2019CP(1)