- Alexander Toet ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-542213,
- Fabienne Heijn13,14,
- Anne-Marie Brouwer ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-429113,
- Tina Mioch ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-587213 &
- …
- Jan B. F. van Erp ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-285013,15
Part of the book series:Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11883))
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Abstract
Immersive 360° VR systems are increasingly used in entertainment, marketing and design and development processes. Many of these applications involve emotional experiences. Since momentary emotions significantly determine a user’s response and decisions, it is essential to understand the influence of media content and technological factors on the user’s emotional response. To measure the emotional responses to immersive VR experiences, efficient and validated instruments are required. Most tools currently used to measure the emotional response of users compromise the immersive experience since they are cognitively demanding, time consuming, and their application requires the user to leave the VR. We investigated the validity of an immersive, efficient and intuitive EmojiGrid graphical self-report tool for the assessment of emotions evoked by 360º VR videos. Using the EmojiGrid, 40 participants rated 62 360º VR videos from a validated public database. The resulting mean valence and arousal values agree with the corresponding values provided with the database (obtained with an alternative validated rating tool). We conclude that the EmojiGrid is a valid self-report tool for the assessment of VR-evoked emotions.
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Authors and Affiliations
TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, The Netherlands
Alexander Toet, Fabienne Heijn, Anne-Marie Brouwer, Tina Mioch & Jan B. F. van Erp
University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Fabienne Heijn
University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
Jan B. F. van Erp
- Alexander Toet
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- Fabienne Heijn
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- Anne-Marie Brouwer
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- Tina Mioch
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- Jan B. F. van Erp
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Correspondence toAlexander Toet.
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Editors and Affiliations
LIMSI-CNRS, University of Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Patrick Bourdot
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Victoria Interrante
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Luciana Nedel
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann
University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Gabriel Zachmann
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Toet, A., Heijn, F., Brouwer, AM., Mioch, T., van Erp, J.B.F. (2019). The EmojiGrid as an Immersive Self-report Tool for the Affective Assessment of 360 VR Videos. In: Bourdot, P., Interrante, V., Nedel, L., Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Zachmann, G. (eds) Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. EuroVR 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11883. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31908-3_24
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