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Class NamespaceSupport

java.lang.Object  |  +--org.xml.sax.helpers.NamespaceSupport

public classNamespaceSupport

extends java.lang.Object

Encapsulate Namespace logic for use by SAX drivers.

This module, both source code and documentation, is in the Public Domain, and comes withNO WARRANTY.

This class encapsulates the logic of Namespace processing: it tracks the declarations currently in force for each context and automatically processes qualified XML 1.0 names into their Namespace parts; it can also be used in reverse for generating XML 1.0 from Namespaces.

Namespace support objects are reusable, but the reset method must be invoked between each session.

Here is a simple session:

 String parts[] = new String[3]; NamespaceSupport support = new NamespaceSupport(); support.pushContext(); support.declarePrefix("", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"); support.declarePrefix("dc", "http://www.purl.org/dc#"); String parts[] = support.processName("p", parts, false); System.out.println("Namespace URI: " + parts[0]); System.out.println("Local name: " + parts[1]); System.out.println("Raw name: " + parts[2]); String parts[] = support.processName("dc:title", parts, false); System.out.println("Namespace URI: " + parts[0]); System.out.println("Local name: " + parts[1]); System.out.println("Raw name: " + parts[2]); support.popContext();

Note that this class is optimized for the use case where most elements do not contain Namespace declarations: if the same prefix/URI mapping is repeated for each context (for example), this class will be somewhat less efficient.

Since:

SAX 2.0

XMLNS

public static final java.lang.StringXMLNS

The XML Namespace as a constant.

This is the Namespace URI that is automatically mapped to the "xml" prefix.

NamespaceSupport

publicNamespaceSupport()

Create a new Namespace support object.

reset

public voidreset()

Reset this Namespace support object for reuse.

It is necessary to invoke this method before reusing the Namespace support object for a new session.

pushContext

public voidpushContext()

Start a new Namespace context.

Normally, you should push a new context at the beginning of each XML element: the new context will automatically inherit the declarations of its parent context, but it will also keep track of which declarations were made within this context.

The Namespace support object always starts with a base context already in force: in this context, only the "xml" prefix is declared.

See Also:

popContext()

popContext

public voidpopContext()

Revert to the previous Namespace context.

Normally, you should pop the context at the end of each XML element. After popping the context, all Namespace prefix mappings that were previously in force are restored.

You must not attempt to declare additional Namespace prefixes after popping a context, unless you push another context first.

See Also:

pushContext()

declarePrefix

public booleandeclarePrefix(java.lang.String prefix,                             java.lang.String uri)

Declare a Namespace prefix.

This method declares a prefix in the current Namespace context; the prefix will remain in force until this context is popped, unless it is shadowed in a descendant context.

To declare a default Namespace, use the empty string. The prefix must not be "xml" or "xmlns".

Note that you mustnot declare a prefix after you've pushed and popped another Namespace.

Note that there is an asymmetry in this library: whilegetPrefix will not return the default "" prefix, even if you have declared one; to check for a default prefix, you have to look it up explicitly usinggetURI. This asymmetry exists to make it easier to look up prefixes for attribute names, where the default prefix is not allowed.

Parameters:

prefix - The prefix to declare, or null for the empty string.

uri - The Namespace URI to associate with the prefix.

Returns:

true if the prefix was legal, false otherwise

See Also:

processName(java.lang.String, java.lang.String[], boolean),getURI(java.lang.String),getPrefix(java.lang.String)

processName

public java.lang.String[]processName(java.lang.String qName,                                      java.lang.String[] parts,                                      boolean isAttribute)

Process a raw XML 1.0 name.

This method processes a raw XML 1.0 name in the current context by removing the prefix and looking it up among the prefixes currently declared. The return value will be the array supplied by the caller, filled in as follows:

parts[0]

The Namespace URI, or an empty string if none is in use.

parts[1]

The local name (without prefix).

parts[2]

The original raw name.

All of the strings in the array will be internalized. If the raw name has a prefix that has not been declared, then the return value will be null.

Note that attribute names are processed differently than element names: an unprefixed element name will received the default Namespace (if any), while an unprefixed element name will not.

Parameters:

qName - The raw XML 1.0 name to be processed.

parts - An array supplied by the caller, capable of holding at least three members.

isAttribute - A flag indicating whether this is an attribute name (true) or an element name (false).

Returns:

The supplied array holding three internalized strings representing the Namespace URI (or empty string), the local name, and the raw XML 1.0 name; or null if there is an undeclared prefix.

See Also:

declarePrefix(java.lang.String, java.lang.String),String.intern()

getURI

public java.lang.StringgetURI(java.lang.String prefix)

Look up a prefix and get the currently-mapped Namespace URI.

This method looks up the prefix in the current context. Use the empty string ("") for the default Namespace.

Parameters:

prefix - The prefix to look up.

Returns:

The associated Namespace URI, or null if the prefix is undeclared in this context.

See Also:

getPrefix(java.lang.String),getPrefixes()

getPrefixes

public java.util.EnumerationgetPrefixes()

Return an enumeration of all prefixes currently declared.

Note: if there is a default prefix, it will not be returned in this enumeration; check for the default prefix using thegetURI with an argument of "".

Returns:

An enumeration of all prefixes declared in the current context except for the empty (default) prefix.

See Also:

getDeclaredPrefixes(),getURI(java.lang.String)

getPrefix

public java.lang.StringgetPrefix(java.lang.String uri)

Return one of the prefixes mapped to a Namespace URI.

If more than one prefix is currently mapped to the same URI, this method will make an arbitrary selection; if you want all of the prefixes, use thegetPrefixes() method instead.

Note: this will never return the empty (default) prefix; to check for a default prefix, use thegetURI method with an argument of "".

Parameters:

uri - The Namespace URI.

isAttribute - true if this prefix is for an attribute (and the default Namespace is not allowed).

Returns:

One of the prefixes currently mapped to the URI supplied, or null if none is mapped or if the URI is assigned to the default Namespace.

See Also:

getPrefixes(java.lang.String),getURI(java.lang.String)

getPrefixes

public java.util.EnumerationgetPrefixes(java.lang.String uri)

Return an enumeration of all prefixes currently declared for a URI.

This method returns prefixes mapped to a specific Namespace URI. The xml: prefix will be included. If you want only one prefix that's mapped to the Namespace URI, and you don't care which one you get, use thegetPrefix method instead.

Note: the empty (default) prefix isnever included in this enumeration; to check for the presence of a default Namespace, use thegetURI method with an argument of "".

Parameters:

uri - The Namespace URI.

Returns:

An enumeration of all prefixes declared in the current context.

See Also:

getPrefix(java.lang.String),getDeclaredPrefixes(),getURI(java.lang.String)

getDeclaredPrefixes

public java.util.EnumerationgetDeclaredPrefixes()

Return an enumeration of all prefixes declared in this context.

The empty (default) prefix will be included in this enumeration; note that this behaviour differs from that ofgetPrefix(java.lang.String) andgetPrefixes().

Returns:

An enumeration of all prefixes declared in this context.

See Also:

getPrefixes(),getURI(java.lang.String)