ABytesMessage
object is used to send a message containing a stream of uninterpreted bytes. It inherits from theMessage
interface and adds a bytes message body. The receiver of the message supplies the interpretation of the bytes.
TheBytesMessage
methods are based largely on those found injava.io.DataInputStream
andjava.io.DataOutputStream
.
This message type is for client encoding of existing message formats. If possible, one of the other self-defining message types should be used instead.
Although the JMS API allows the use of message properties with byte messages, they are typically not used, since the inclusion of properties may affect the format.
The primitive types can be written explicitly using methods for each type. They may also be written generically as objects. For instance, a call toBytesMessage.writeInt(6)
is equivalent toBytesMessage.writeObject(new Integer(6))
. Both forms are provided, because the explicit form is convenient for static programming, and the object form is needed when types are not known at compile time.
When the message is first created, and whenclearBody
is called, the body of the message is in write-only mode. After the first call toreset
has been made, the message body is in read-only mode. After a message has been sent, the client that sent it can retain and modify it without affecting the message that has been sent. The same message object can be sent multiple times. When a message has been received, the provider has calledreset
so that the message body is in read-only mode for the client.
IfclearBody
is called on a message in read-only mode, the message body is cleared and the message is in write-only mode.
If a client attempts to read a message in write-only mode, aMessageNotReadableException
is thrown.
If a client attempts to write a message in read-only mode, aMessageNotWriteableException
is thrown.
Session.createBytesMessage()
,MapMessage
,Message
,ObjectMessage
,StreamMessage
,TextMessage
Fields inherited from interface javax.jms.Message |
DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE,DEFAULT_PRIORITY,DEFAULT_TIME_TO_LIVE |
readBoolean() Reads a boolean from the bytes message stream. | |
readByte() Reads a signed 8-bit value from the bytes message stream. | |
readBytes(byte[] value) Reads a byte array from the bytes message stream. | |
readBytes(byte[] value, int length) Reads a portion of the bytes message stream. | |
readChar() Reads a Unicode character value from the bytes message stream. | |
readDouble() Reads a double from the bytes message stream. | |
readFloat() Reads a float from the bytes message stream. | |
readInt() Reads a signed 32-bit integer from the bytes message stream. | |
readLong() Reads a signed 64-bit integer from the bytes message stream. | |
readShort() Reads a signed 16-bit number from the bytes message stream. | |
readUnsignedByte() Reads an unsigned 8-bit number from the bytes message stream. | |
readUnsignedShort() Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from the bytes message stream. | |
readUTF() Reads a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format from the bytes message stream. | |
reset() Puts the message body in read-only mode and repositions the stream of bytes to the beginning. | |
writeBoolean(boolean value) Writes a boolean to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value. | |
writeByte(byte value) Writes a byte to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value. | |
writeBytes(byte[] value) Writes a byte array to the bytes message stream. | |
writeBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length) Writes a portion of a byte array to the bytes message stream. | |
writeChar(char value) Writes a char to the bytes message stream as a 2-byte value, high byte first. | |
writeDouble(double value) Converts the double argument to along using thedoubleToLongBits method in classDouble , and then writes thatlong value to the bytes message stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first. | |
writeFloat(float value) Converts the float argument to anint using thefloatToIntBits method in classFloat , and then writes thatint value to the bytes message stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first. | |
writeInt(int value) Writes an int to the bytes message stream as four bytes, high byte first. | |
writeLong(long value) Writes a long to the bytes message stream as eight bytes, high byte first. | |
writeObject(java.lang.Object value) Writes an object to the bytes message stream. | |
writeShort(short value) Writes a short to the bytes message stream as two bytes, high byte first. | |
writeUTF(java.lang.String value) Writes a string to the bytes message stream using UTF-8 encoding in a machine-independent manner. |
public booleanreadBoolean() throwsJMSException
boolean
from the bytes message stream.boolean
value readJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public bytereadByte() throwsJMSException
byte
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public intreadUnsignedByte() throwsJMSException
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public shortreadShort() throwsJMSException
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public intreadUnsignedShort() throwsJMSException
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public charreadChar() throwsJMSException
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public intreadInt() throwsJMSException
int
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public longreadLong() throwsJMSException
long
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public floatreadFloat() throwsJMSException
float
from the bytes message stream.float
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public doublereadDouble() throwsJMSException
double
from the bytes message stream.double
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public java.lang.StringreadUTF() throwsJMSException
For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P.
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageEOFException
- if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public intreadBytes(byte[] value) throwsJMSException
If the length of arrayvalue
is less than the number of bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on.
If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of arrayvalue
, the bytes should be read into the array. The return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1.
value
- the buffer into which the data is readJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public intreadBytes(byte[] value, int length) throwsJMSException
If the length of arrayvalue
is less than the number of bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on.
If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of arrayvalue
, the bytes should be read into the array. The return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1.
Iflength
is negative, orlength
is greater than the length of the arrayvalue
, then anIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown. No bytes will be read from the stream for this exception case.
value
- the buffer into which the data is readlength
- the number of bytes to read; must be less than or equal tovalue.length
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.MessageNotReadableException
- if the message is in write-only mode.public voidwriteBoolean(boolean value) throwsJMSException
boolean
to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value. The valuetrue
is written as the value(byte)1
; the valuefalse
is written as the value(byte)0
.value
- theboolean
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteByte(byte value) throwsJMSException
byte
to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value.value
- thebyte
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteShort(short value) throwsJMSException
short
to the bytes message stream as two bytes, high byte first.value
- theshort
to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteChar(char value) throwsJMSException
char
to the bytes message stream as a 2-byte value, high byte first.value
- thechar
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteInt(int value) throwsJMSException
int
to the bytes message stream as four bytes, high byte first.value
- theint
to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteLong(long value) throwsJMSException
long
to the bytes message stream as eight bytes, high byte first.value
- thelong
to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteFloat(float value) throwsJMSException
float
argument to anint
using thefloatToIntBits
method in classFloat
, and then writes thatint
value to the bytes message stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first.value
- thefloat
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteDouble(double value) throwsJMSException
double
argument to along
using thedoubleToLongBits
method in classDouble
, and then writes thatlong
value to the bytes message stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first.value
- thedouble
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteUTF(java.lang.String value) throwsJMSException
For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P.
value
- theString
value to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteBytes(byte[] value) throwsJMSException
value
- the byte array to be writtenJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throwsJMSException
value
- the byte array value to be writtenoffset
- the initial offset within the byte arraylength
- the number of bytes to useJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.public voidwriteObject(java.lang.Object value) throwsJMSException
This method works only for the objectified primitive object types (Integer
,Double
,Long
...),String
objects, and byte arrays.
value
- the object in the Java programming language ("Java object") to be written; it must not be nullJMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if the object is of an invalid type.MessageNotWriteableException
- if the message is in read-only mode.java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the parametervalue
is null.public voidreset() throwsJMSException
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to reset the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if the message has an invalid format.