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| Associative | ||||
| Unordered associative | ||||
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| Tables | ||||
| Iterator invalidation | ||||
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| Non-member function table |
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iterator find(const Key& key); | (1) | (since C++11) (constexpr since C++26) |
const_iterator find(const Key& key)const; | (2) | (since C++11) (constexpr since C++26) |
template<class K> iterator find(const K& x); | (3) | (since C++20) (constexpr since C++26) |
template<class K> const_iterator find(const K& x)const; | (4) | (since C++20) (constexpr since C++26) |
Hash andKeyEqual are bothtransparent. This assumes that suchHash is callable with bothK andKey type, and that theKeyEqual is transparent, which, together, allows calling this function without constructing an instance ofKey.Contents |
| key | - | key value of the element to search for |
| x | - | a value of any type that can be transparently compared with a key |
An iterator to the requested element. If no such element is found, past-the-end (seeend()) iterator is returned.
Constant on average, worst case linear in the size of the container.
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_generic_unordered_lookup | 201811L | (C++20) | Heterogeneous comparison lookup inunordered associative containers; overloads(3,4) |
#include <cstddef>#include <functional>#include <iostream>#include <source_location>#include <string>#include <string_view>#include <unordered_set> usingnamespace std::literals; namespace logger{bool enabled{false};} inlinevoid who(conststd::source_location sloc= std::source_location::current()){if(logger::enabled)std::cout<< sloc.function_name()<<'\n';} struct string_hash// C++20's transparent hashing{using hash_type=std::hash<std::string_view>;using is_transparent=void; std::size_t operator()(constchar* str)const{ who();return hash_type{}(str);}std::size_t operator()(std::string_view str)const{ who();return hash_type{}(str);}std::size_t operator()(conststd::string& str)const{ who();return hash_type{}(str);}}; int main(){std::unordered_set<int> example{1,2,-10}; std::cout<<"Simple comparison demo:\n"<<std::boolalpha;if(auto search= example.find(2); search!= example.end())std::cout<<"Found "<<*search<<'\n';elsestd::cout<<"Not found\n"; std::unordered_set<std::string, string_hash,std::equal_to<>> set{"one"s,"two"s}; logger::enabled=true;std::cout<<"Heterogeneous lookup for unordered containers (transparent hashing):\n"<<(set.find("one")!= set.end())<<'\n'<<(set.find("one"s)!= set.end())<<'\n'<<(set.find("one"sv)!= set.end())<<'\n';}
Possible output:
Simple comparison demo:Found 2Heterogeneous lookup for unordered containers (transparent hashing):std::size_t string_hash::operator()(const char*) consttruestd::size_t string_hash::operator()(const std::string&) consttruestd::size_t string_hash::operator()(std::string_view) consttrue
| returns the number of elements matching specific key (public member function)[edit] | |
| returns range of elements matching a specific key (public member function)[edit] |