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      strcspn

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |string‎ |byte
       
       
       
       
      Defined in header<string.h>
      size_t strcspn(constchar*dest,constchar*src);

      Returns the length of the maximum initial segment of the null-terminated byte string pointed to bydest, that consists of only the charactersnot found in the null-terminated byte string pointed to bysrc.

      The behavior is undefined if eitherdest orsrc is not a pointer to a null-terminated byte string.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      dest - pointer to the null-terminated byte string to be analyzed
      src - pointer to the null-terminated byte string that contains the characters to search for

      [edit]Return value

      The length of the maximum initial segment that contains only characters not found in the null-terminated byte string pointed to bysrc

      [edit]Notes

      The function name stands for "complementary span" because the function searches for characters not found insrc, that is the complement ofsrc.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <string.h>#include <stdio.h> int main(void){constchar*string="abcde312$#@";constchar*invalid="*$#"; size_t valid_len= strcspn(string, invalid);if(valid_len!=strlen(string))printf("'%s' contains invalid chars starting at position %zu\n",               string, valid_len);}

      Output:

      'abcde312$#@' contains invalid chars starting at position 8

      [edit]References

      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.24.5.3 The strcspn function (p: 368)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.21.5.3 The strcspn function (p: 331)
      • C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
      • 4.11.5.3 The strcspn function

      [edit]See also

      returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
      of only the characters found in another byte string
      (function)[edit]
      (C95)
      returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
      of only the wide charsnot found in another wide string
      (function)[edit]
      finds the first location of any character in one string, in another string
      (function)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/string/byte/strcspn&oldid=89169"

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