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      std::ranges::minmax_element,std::ranges::minmax_element_result

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
             
             
      minmax_element
         
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_element_result<I>

          minmax_element( I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_element_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>>

          minmax_element( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      Helper types
      template<class I>
      using minmax_element_result=ranges::min_max_result<I>;
      (3)(since C++20)
      1) Finds the smallest and largest elements in the range[firstlast).
      2) Same as(1), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to examine
      r - therange to examine
      comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements.

      [edit]Return value

      An object consisting of an iterator to the smallest element as the first element and an iterator to the greatest element as the second. Returns{first, first} if the range is empty. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest element, the iterator to the first such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest element, the iterator to the last such element is returned.

      [edit]Complexity

      At moststd::max(std::floor(1.5*(N −1)),0.0) applications of the comparison and twice as many applications of the projection, whereN=ranges::distance(first, last).

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct minmax_element_fn{template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>        operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{auto min= first, max= first; if(first== last||++first== last)return{min, max}; if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*min)))            min= first;else            max= first; while(++first!= last){auto i= first;if(++first== last){if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*i),std::invoke(proj,*min)))                    min= i;elseif(!(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*i),std::invoke(proj,*max))))                    max= i;break;}else{if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*i))){if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*min)))                      min= first;if(!(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*i),std::invoke(proj,*max))))                      max= i;}else{if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*i),std::invoke(proj,*min)))                        min= i;if(!(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*max))))                        max= first;}}}return{min, max};} template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>>        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr minmax_element_fn minmax_element;

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>namespace ranges= std::ranges; int main(){constauto v={3,9,1,4,1,2,5,9};constauto[min, max]= ranges::minmax_element(v);std::cout<<"min = "<<*min<<", at ["<<ranges::distance(v.begin(), min)<<"]\n"<<"max = "<<*max<<", at ["<<ranges::distance(v.begin(), max)<<"]\n";}

      Output:

      min = 1, at [2]max = 9, at [7]

      [edit]See also

      returns the smallest element in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the largest element in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smaller and larger of two elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smallest and the largest elements in a range
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/minmax_element&oldid=180700"

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