Defined in header <stdlib.h> | ||
void free_sized(void* ptr,size_t size); | (since C23) | |
Deallocates the space previously allocated bymalloc(),calloc(), orrealloc() (but notaligned_alloc()).
| This section is incomplete Reason: share wording among `free_*` family |
free_sized is thread-safe: it behaves as though only accessing the memory locations visible through its argument, and not any static storage.
A call tofree_sized that deallocates a region of memorysynchronizes-with a call to any subsequent allocation function that allocates the same or a part of the same region of memory. This synchronization occurs after any access to the memory by the deallocating function and before any access to the memory by the allocation function. There is a single total order of all allocation and deallocation functions operating on each particular region of memory.
Contents |
| ptr | - | pointer to the memory to deallocate |
| size | - | size of memory previously passed to an allocation function |
(none)
| This section is incomplete |
#include <stddef.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> typedefstruct{size_t size;// current number of elementssize_t capacity;// reserved number of elementsvoid** data;} PtrVector; PtrVector vector_create(size_t initial_capacity){ PtrVector ret={ .capacity= initial_capacity, .data=(void**)malloc(initial_capacity*sizeof(void*))};return ret;} void vector_delete(PtrVector* self){ free_sized(self->data, self->capacity*sizeof(void*));} void vector_push_back(PtrVector* self,void* value){if(self->size== self->capacity){ self->capacity*=2; self->data=(void**)realloc(self->data, self->capacity*sizeof(void*));} self->data[self->size++]= value;} int main(){int data=42;float pi=3.141592f; PtrVector v= vector_create(8); vector_push_back(&v,&data); vector_push_back(&v,&pi);printf("data[0] = %i\n",*(int*)v.data[0]);printf("data[1] = %f\n",*(float*)v.data[1]); vector_delete(&v);}
Output:
data[0] = 42data[1] = 3.141592
| deallocates previously allocated memory (function)[edit] | |
(C23) | deallocates previously allocated sized and aligned memory (function)[edit] |
| allocates memory (function)[edit] |