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      std::ranges::is_heap

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      is_heap
           
               
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::random_access_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_strict_weak_order
                   <std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>

      constexprbool is_heap( I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::random_access_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order
                   <std::projected
                         <ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>

      constexprbool is_heap( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)

      Checks whether the specified range represents aheap with respect tocomp andproj.

      1) The specified range is[firstlast).
      2) The specified range isr.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to examine
      r - therange of elements to examine
      comp - comparator to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      1)ranges::is_heap_until(first, last, comp, proj)== last
      2)ranges::is_heap_until(r, comp, proj)==ranges::end(r)

      [edit]Complexity

      \(\scriptsize O(N) \)O(N) applications ofcomp andproj, where\(\scriptsize N \)N is:

      1)ranges::distance(first, last)
      2)ranges::distance(r)

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct is_heap_fn{template<std::random_access_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprbool operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(last==ranges::is_heap_until(first, last,                                              std::move(comp), std::move(proj)));} template<ranges::random_access_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprbool operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),                       std::move(comp), std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr is_heap_fn is_heap{};

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <bit>#include <cmath>#include <iostream>#include <vector> void out(constauto& what,int n=1){while(n-->0)std::cout<< what;} void draw_heap(constauto& v){auto bails=[](int n,int w){auto b=[](int w){ out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐");};        n/=2;if(!n)return;for(out(' ', w); n-->0;)            b(w), out(' ', w+ w+1);        out('\n');}; auto data=[](int n,int w,auto& first,auto last){for(out(' ', w); n-->0&& first!= last;++first)            out(*first), out(' ', w+ w+1);        out('\n');}; auto tier=[&](int t,int m,auto& first,auto last){constint n{1<< t};constint w{(1<<(m- t-1))-1};        bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);}; constint m{static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(1+ v.size())))};auto first{v.cbegin()};for(int i{}; i!= m;++i)        tier(i, m, first, v.cend());} int main(){std::vector<int> v{3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3,5,8,9,7,9,3,2,3,8};     out("initially, v:\n");for(auto i: v)std::cout<< i<<' ';    out('\n'); if(!std::ranges::is_heap(v)){        out("making heap...\n");        std::ranges::make_heap(v);}     out("after make_heap, v:\n");for(auto t{1U};auto i: v)std::cout<< i<<(std::has_single_bit(++t)?" │ ":" ");     out("\n""corresponding binary tree is:\n");    draw_heap(v);}

      Output:

      initially, v:3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8making heap...after make_heap, v:9 │ 8 9 │ 6 5 8 9 │ 3 5 3 5 3 4 7 2 │ 1 2 3 1corresponding binary tree is:               9       ┌───────┴───────┐       8               9   ┌───┴───┐       ┌───┴───┐   6       5       8       9 ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐ 3   5   3   5   3   4   7   2┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐1 2 3 1

      [edit]See also

      finds the largest subrange that is a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      creates a max heap out of a range of elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      adds an element to a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      removes the largest element from a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      turns a max heap into a range of elements sorted in ascending order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      (C++11)
      checks if the given range is a max heap
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/is_heap&oldid=180703"

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