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ᛡᛒ BLE Scanner + Data persistence on SD Card for M5Stack, M5Core2, Odroid-Go, ESP32-Wrover-Kit and other models

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tobozo/ESP32-BLECollector

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Join the chat at https://gitter.im/ESP32-BLECollector/ESP32-BLECollectorBuild Status

A BLE Scanner with persistence.

ESP32 BLECollector running on Wrover-KitESP32 BLECollector running on M5Stack

BLECollector is just a passive BLE scanner with a fancy UI.All BLE data found by the BLE Scanner is collected into asqlite3 format on the SD Card.

Public Mac addresses are compared againstOUI list, while Vendor names are compared againstBLE Device list.

Those two database files are provided in a db format (mac-oui-light.db andble-oui.db).

On first run, a defaultblemacs.db file is created, this is where BLE data will be stored.When a BLE device is found by the scanner, it is populated with the matching oui/vendor name (if any) and eventually inserted in theblemasc.db file.

⚠️ This sketch is big! Use the "No OTA (Large Apps)" or "Minimal SPIFFS (Large APPS with OTA)" partition scheme to compile it.The memory cost of using sqlite and BLE libraries is quite high.

⚠️ Builds using ESP32-Wrover can eventually choose the 3.6MB SPIFFS partition scheme, and have the BLECollector working without the SD Card. Experimental support only since SPIFFS tends to get slower and buggy when the partition becomes full.

Hardware requirements

  • [mandatory] ESP32-Wroom or ESP32-Wrover (Wrover is recommended)
  • [mandatory] SD Card (breakout or bundled in Wrover-Kit, M5Stack, Odroid-Go, LoLinD32 Pro)
  • [mandatory] Micro SD (FAT32 formatted,max 4GB)
  • [mandatory]mac-oui-light.db andble-oui.db files copied on the Micro SD Card root
  • [mandatory] ST7789/ILI9341 320x240 TFT (or bundled in Wrover-Kit, M5Stack, Odroid-Go, LoLinD32 Pro, D-Duino32-XS)
  • [optional] (but recommended) I2C RTC Module (see#define HAS_EXTERNAL_RTC in Settings.h)
  • [optional] Serial GPS Module (see#define HAS_GPS in Settings.h)
  • [⚠ NEW][optional]XPad Buttons Shield fromRadomir Dopieralski

Software requirements (updated)

Behaviours (auto-selected except for WiFi):

  • Hobo: when no TinyRTC module exists in your build, only uptime will be displayed
  • Rogue: TinyRTC module adjusted after flashing (build DateTime), shares time over BLE
  • Chronomaniac: TinyRTC module adjusts itself via GPS, shares time over BLE
  • With WiFi: Temporary dual BLE/WiFi mode to allow downloading or serving .db files, see#define WITH_WIFI inSettings.h

Optional I2C RTC Module requirements

  • Wire your TinyRTC to RTC_SDA/RTC_SCL (seeSettings.h orDisplay.h to override)
  • Insert the SD Card
  • Set#define HAS_EXTERNAL_RTC true inSettings.h
  • Flash the ESP with partition schemeMinimal SPIFFS (Large APPS with OTA)

Optional Serial GPS Module requirements

  • Wire your GPS module to TX1/RX1 (editGPS_RX andGPS_TX in GPS.h
  • Set#define HAS_GPS true inSettings.h
  • Flash the ESP with partition schemeMinimal SPIFFS (Large APPS with OTA)
  • Wait for the GPS to find a fix
  • issue the commandgpstime in the serial console

Optional XPad Buttons Shield requirements

  • Wire your XPad Buttons Shield to XPAD_SDA/XPAD_SCL (seeHID_XPad.h to override)
  • Enable the module inDisplay.h :#define hasXPaxShield() (bool) true
  • Controls are:
    • Down / Up : brightness
    • Right / Left : unassigned (yet)
    • A : start/stop scan
    • B / C : toggle mac filter
    • D : unassigned (yet)

Time Sharing

  • Once the time is set using RTC, GPS or NTP, the BLECollector may start the TimeSharing service and advertise a DateTime characteristic for other BLECollectors to sync with.
  • Builds with no RTC/GPS will try to identify this service during their scan duty cycle and subscribe for notifications.

File Downloading (still experimental)

Sending theDownloadDB command will:

  • Stop BLE
  • Start WiFi
  • Synchronize time to a nearby NTP server
  • Download the latest oui/vendors database from github

Serial command interface

Available Commands:

01)             help : Print this list02)             halp : Same as help except it doesn't print anything03)            start : Start/resume scan04)             stop : Stop scan05)     toggleFilter : Toggle vendor filter on the TFT (persistent)06)       toggleEcho : Toggle BLECards in the Serial Console (persistent)07)      setTimeZone : Set the timezone for next NTP Sync (persistent)08)    setSummerTime : Toggle CEST / CET for next NTP Sync (persistent)09)             dump : Dump returning BLE devices to the display and updates DB10)    setBrightness : Set brightness to [value] (0-255) (persistent)11)               ls : Show [dir] Content on the SD12)               rm : Delete [file] from the SD13)          restart : Restart BLECollector ('restart now' to skip replication)14)       screenshot : Make a screenshot and save it on the SD15)       screenshow : Show screenshot16)           toggle : toggle a bool value17)          resetDB : Hard Reset DB + forced restart18)          pruneDB : Soft Reset DB without restarting (hopefully)19)         bleclock : Broadcast time to another BLE Device (implicit)20)          bletime : Get time from another BLE Device (explicit)21)          gpstime : Sync time from GPS22)           latlng : Print the GPS lat/lng23)          stopBLE : Stop BLE (use 'restart' command to re-enable)24)        startWiFi : Start WiFi (will stop BLE)25)      setPoolZone : Set NTP Pool Zone for next NTP Sync (persistent)26)          NTPSync : Update time from NTP (will start WiFi)27)       DownloadDB : Download or update db files (will start WiFi and update NTP first)28)      setWiFiSSID : Set WiFi SSID29)      setWiFiPASS : Set WiFi Password

Contributions are welcome :-)

Known issues / Roadmap

Implementing bothLovyanGFX andNimble-Arduino was such a huge optimization that none of the previous blockers exist any more!

Some ideas I'll try to implement in the upcoming changes:

Other ESP32 security related tools:

Credits/requirements:

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