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Invoke a function while a test condition is true.

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stdlib-js/utils-async-while

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whileAsync

NPM versionBuild StatusCoverage Status

Invoke a function while a test condition is true.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/utils-async-while

Alternatively,

  • To load the package in a website via ascript tag without installation and bundlers, use theES Module available on theesm branch (seeREADME).
  • If you are using Deno, visit thedeno branch (seeREADME for usage intructions).
  • For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use theUniversal Module Definition (UMD) build available on theumd branch (seeREADME).

Thebranches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

varwhileAsync=require('@stdlib/utils-async-while');

whileAsync( predicate, fcn, done[, thisArg ] )

Invokes afunction until apredicate function returnsfalse.

functionpredicate(i,clbk){clbk(null,i<5);}functionfcn(i,next){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){console.log('beep: %d',i);next();}}functiondone(error){if(error){throwerror;}}whileAsync(predicate,fcn,done);/* =>    beep: 0    beep: 1    beep: 2    beep: 3    beep: 4*/

Thepredicate function is provided two arguments:

  • i: iteration number (starting from zero).
  • clbk: a callback indicating whether to invokefcn.

Theclbk function accepts two arguments:

  • error: error object.
  • bool: test result.

If the test result is truthy, the function invokesfcn; otherwise, the function invokes thedone callback.

The function to invoke is provided two arguments:

  • i: iteration number (starting from zero).
  • next: a callback which must be invoked before proceeding to the next iteration.

The first argument of bothclbk andnext is anerror argument. If either function is called with a truthyerror argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls thedone callback for subsequenterror handling.

functionpredicate(i,clbk){clbk(null,i<5);}functionfcn(i,next){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){next(newError('beep'));}}functiondone(error){console.error(error.message);// => beep}whileAsync(predicate,fcn,done);

Thedone callback is invoked with anerror argument and any arguments passed to the finalnext callback.

functionpredicate(i,clbk){clbk(null,i<5);}functionfcn(i,next){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){next(null,i);}}functiondone(error,result){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(result);// => 4}whileAsync(predicate,fcn,done);

To set the function execution context for the invoked function, provide athisArg.

functionpredicate(i,clbk){clbk(null,i<5);}functionfcn(i,next){this.count+=1;setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){next();}}varcontext={'count':0};whileAsync(predicate,fcn,done,context);functiondone(error){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(context.count);// => 5}

Notes

  • Execution isnot guaranteed to be asynchronous. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap thedone callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g.,nextTick) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g.,setImmediate,setTimeout).

Examples

varrepeatString=require('@stdlib/string-repeat');varwhileAsync=require('@stdlib/utils-async-while');functionpredicate(i,clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,i<5);}}functionfcn(i,next){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){next(null,repeatString('beep',i+1));}}functiondone(error,result){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(result);}whileAsync(predicate,fcn,done);

See Also


Notice

This package is part ofstdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to developstdlib, see the main projectrepository.

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