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Execute a set of functions in parallel.
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stdlib-js/utils-async-parallel
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Execute functions in parallel and pass the results of all functions to a provided callback.
npm install @stdlib/utils-async-parallel
Alternatively,
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denobranch (seeREADME for usage intructions). - For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use theUniversal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the
umdbranch (seeREADME).
Thebranches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.
To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.
varparallel=require('@stdlib/utils-async-parallel');
Executes a set of functions in parallel and passes the results of all functions to a provided callback.
functiona(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,2);}}functionb(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,4);}}functiondone(error,out){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(out);// => [ 2, 4 ]}varfcns=[a,b];parallel(fcns,done);
The function accepts the followingoptions:
- limit: maximum number of functions to execute concurrently. Default:
infinity. - thisArg: execution context for each function.
To limit the maximum number of functions executing in parallel, set thelimit option.
functiona(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,2);}}functionb(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,4);}}functiondone(error,out){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(out);// => [ 2, 4 ]}varfcns=[a,b];varopts={'limit':1};parallel(fcns,opts,done);
To set thethis context forallfunctions in the provided function array, set thethisArg option.
functiona(clbk){this.idx+=1;clbk(null,2);}functionb(clbk){this.idx+=1;clbk(null,4);}varfcns=[a,b];varctx={'idx':0};varopts={'thisArg':ctx};parallel(fcns,opts,done);functiondone(error,out){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(ctx.idx);// => 2}
Returns a reusable function which executes a set of functions in parallel.
functiona(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,2);}}functionb(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,0);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,4);}}functiondone(error,out){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(out);// => [ 2, 4 ]}varfcns=[a,b];varrun=parallel.factory(fcns);run(done);run(done);run(done);
- The order of the results provided to the
donecallback corresponds to the order of the provided functions. - When executed, each provided function is invoked with a single callback argument. The callback should be invoked upon function completion. The first argument is reserved as an
errorargument (which can benull). The second argument is reserved for any results which should be passed to thedonecallback upon completion of all provided functions. - If any function fails to invoke the callback argument, the
donecallback will never be invoked. - This implementation is intended to start asynchronous tasks so that execution of each task runs concurrently. If provided a function which does not perform asynchronous tasks, the function will execute synchronously. Hence, this implementation doesnot guarantee that execution is asynchronous. To do so, wrap the
donecallback in afunctionwhich either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g.,nextTick) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g.,setImmediate,setTimeout). - The function executes provided functions in the same thread. Accordingly, the function doesnot spawn new threads.
varparallel=require('@stdlib/utils-async-parallel');functionfoo(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,300);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,'one');}}functionbar(clbk){setTimeout(onTimeout,100);functiononTimeout(){clbk(null,'two');}}functiondone(error,results){if(error){throwerror;}console.log(results);// => [ 'one', 'two' ]}varfcns=[foo,bar];parallel(fcns,done);
This package is part ofstdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to developstdlib, see the main projectrepository.
SeeLICENSE.
Copyright © 2016-2025. The StdlibAuthors.
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