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spf13/spf13-vim
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spf13-vim is a distribution of vim plugins and resources for Vim, Gvim andMacVim.
It is a good starting point for anyone intending to use VIM for development running equally well on Windows, Linux, *nix and Mac.
The distribution is completely customisable using a~/.vimrc.local
,~/.vimrc.bundles.local
, and~/.vimrc.before.local
Vim RC files.
Unlike traditional VIM plugin structure, which similar to UNIX throws all files into common directories, making updating or disabling plugins a real mess, spf13-vim 3 uses theVundle plugin management system to have a well organized vim directory (Similar to mac's app folders). Vundle also ensures that the latest versions of your plugins are installed and makes it easy to keep them up to date.
Great care has been taken to ensure that each plugin plays nicely with others, and optional configuration has been provided for what we believe is the most efficient use.
Lastly (and perhaps, most importantly) It is completely cross platform. It works well on Windows, Linux and OSX without any modifications or additional configurations. If you are usingMacVim or Gvim additional features are enabled. So regardless of your environment just clone and run.
To make all the plugins work, specificallyneocomplete, you needvim with lua.
The easiest way to install spf13-vim is to use ourautomatic installer by simply copying and pasting the following line into a terminal. This will install spf13-vim and backup your existing vim configuration. If you are upgrading from a prior version (before 3.0) this is also the recommended installation.
Requires Git 1.7+ and Vim 7.3+
curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L> spf13-vim.sh&& sh spf13-vim.sh
If you have a bash-compatible shell you can run the script directly:
sh<(curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L)
On Windows and *nixGit andCurl are required. Also, if you haven't done so already, you'll need to installVim.The quickest option to install all three dependencies (Git,Curl,Vim andspf13-vim) is viaChocolatey NuGet. After installingChocolatey, execute the following commands on thecommand prompt:
C:\> choco install spf13-vim
Note: Thespf13-vim package will install Vim also!
If you want to installmsysgit,Curl andspf13-vim individually, follow the directions below.
InstallVim
After the installation of Vim you must add a new directory to your environment variables path to make it work with the script installation of spf13.
Open Vim and write the following command, it will show the installed directory:
:echo $VIMRUNTIMEC:\Program Files (X86)\Vim\vim74
Then you need to add it to your environment variable path. After that try executevim
within command prompt (press Win-R, typecmd
, press Enter) and you’ll see the default vim page.
Installmsysgit
After installation try runninggit --version
withincommand prompt (press Win-R, typecmd
, press Enter) to make sure all good:
C:\> git --versiongit version 1.7.4.msysgit.0
SetupCurl
Instructions blatently copied from vundle readmeInstalling Curl on Windows is easy asCurl is bundled withmsysgit!But before it can be used withVundle it's required makecurl
run incommand prompt.The easiest way is to createcurl.cmd
withthis content
@rem Do not use "echo off" to not affect any child calls.@setlocal@rem Get the abolute path to the parent directory, which is assumed to be the@rem Git installation root.@for /F "delims=" %%I in ("%~dp0..") do @set git_install_root=%%~fI@set PATH=%git_install_root%\bin;%git_install_root%\mingw\bin;%PATH%@if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%@if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%USERPROFILE%@curl.exe %*
And copy it toC:\Program Files\Git\cmd\curl.cmd
, assumingmsysgit was installed toc:\Program Files\Git
to verify all good, run:
C:\> curl --versioncurl 7.21.1 (i686-pc-mingw32) libcurl/7.21.1 OpenSSL/0.9.8k zlib/1.2.3Protocols: dict file ftp ftps http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smtp smtps telnet tftpFeatures: Largefile NTLM SSL SSPI libz
The easiest way is to download and run the spf13-vim-windows-install.cmd file. Remember to run this file inAdministrator Mode if you want the symlinks to be created successfully.
The simpliest (and safest) way to update is to simply rerun the installer. It will completely and non destructively upgrade to the latest version.
curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L -o -| sh
Alternatively you can manually perform the following steps. If anything has changed with the structure of the configuration you will need to create the appropriate symlinks.
cd$HOME/to/spf13-vim/ git pull vim +BundleInstall! +BundleClean +q
I'm always happy to take pull requests from others. A good number of people are alreadycontributors tospf13-vim. Go ahead and fork me.
The .vimrc file is suited to programming. It is extremely well organized and folds in sections.Each section is labeled and each option is commented.
It fixes many of the inconveniences of vanilla vim including
- A single config can be used across Windows, Mac and linux
- Eliminates swap and backup files from littering directories, preferring to store in a central location.
- Fixes common typos like :W, :Q, etc
- Setup a solid set of settings for Formatting (change to meet your needs)
- Setup the interface to take advantage of vim's features including
- omnicomplete
- line numbers
- syntax highlighting
- A better ruler & status line
- & more
- Configuring included plugins
Create~/.vimrc.local
and~/.gvimrc.local
for any localcustomizations.
For example, to override the default color schemes:
echo colorscheme ir_black>>~/.vimrc.local
Create a~/.vimrc.before.local
file to define any customizationsthat get loadedbefore the spf13-vim.vimrc
.
For example, to prevent autocd into a file directory:
echolet g:spf13_no_autochdir = 1>>~/.vimrc.before.local
For a list of available spf13-vim specific customization options, look at the~/.vimrc.before
file.
There is an additional tier of customization available to those who want to maintain afork of spf13-vim specialized for a particular group. These users can create.vimrc.fork
and.vimrc.bundles.fork
files in the root of their fork. The load order for the configuration is:
.vimrc.before
- spf13-vim before configuration.vimrc.before.fork
- fork before configuration.vimrc.before.local
- before user configuration.vimrc.bundles
- spf13-vim bundle configuration.vimrc.bundles.fork
- fork bundle configuration.vimrc.bundles.local
- local user bundle configuration.vimrc
- spf13-vim vim configuration.vimrc.fork
- fork vim configuration.vimrc.local
- local user configuration
See.vimrc.bundles
for specifics on what options can be set to override bundle configuration. See.vimrc.before
for specificson what options can be overridden. Most vim configuration options should be set in your.vimrc.fork
file, bundle configurationneeds to be set in your.vimrc.bundles.fork
file.
You can specify the default bundles for your fork using.vimrc.before.fork
file. Here is how to create an example.vimrc.before.fork
filein a fork repo for the default bundles.
echolet g:spf13_bundle_groups=[\'general\',\'programming\',\'misc\',\'youcompleteme\']>> .vimrc.before.fork
Once you have this file in your repo, only the bundles you specified will be installed during the first installation of your fork.
You may also want to update yourREADME.markdown
file so that thebootstrap.sh
link points to your repository and yourbootstrap.sh
file to pull down your fork.
For an example of a fork of spf13-vim that provides customization in this manner seetaxilian's fork.
<Leader>ev
opens a new tab containing the .vimrc configuration files listed above. This makes it easier to get an overview of yourconfiguration and make customizations.
<Leader>sv
sources the .vimrc file, instantly applying your customizations to the currently running vim instance.
These two mappings can themselves be customized by setting the following in .vimrc.before.local:
let g:spf13_edit_config_mapping='<Leader>ev'let g:spf13_apply_config_mapping='<Leader>sv'
spf13-vim contains a curated set of popular vim plugins, colors, snippets and syntaxes. Great care has been made to ensure that these plugins play well together and have optimal configuration.
Create~/.vimrc.bundles.local
for any additional bundles.
To add a new bundle, just add one line for each bundle you want to install. The line should start with the word "Bundle" followed by a string of either the vim.org project name or the githubusername/githubprojectname. For example, the github projectspf13/vim-colors can be added with the following command
echo Bundle\'spf13/vim-colors\'>>~/.vimrc.bundles.local
Once new plugins are added, they have to be installed.
vim +BundleInstall! +BundleClean +q
Create~/.vimrc.local
if it doesn't already exist.
Add the UnBundle command to this line. It takes the same input as the Bundle line, so simply copy the line you want to disable and add 'Un' to the beginning.
For example, disabling the 'AutoClose' and 'scrooloose/syntastic' plugins
echo UnBundle\'AutoClose\'>>~/.vimrc.bundles.localecho UnBundle\'scrooloose/syntastic\'>>~/.vimrc.bundles.local
Remember to run ':BundleClean!' after this to remove the existing directories
Here are a few of the plugins:
If you undo changes and then make a new change, in most editors the changes you undid are gone forever, as their undo-history is a simple list.Since version 7.0 vim uses an undo-tree instead. If you make a new change after undoing changes, a new branch is created in that tree.Combined with persistent undo, this is nearly as flexible and safe as git ;-)
Undotree makes that feature more accessible by creating a visual representation of said undo-tree.
QuickStart Launch using<Leader>u
.
NERDTree is a file explorer plugin that provides "project drawer"functionality to your vim editing. You can learn more about it with:help NERDTree
.
QuickStart Launch using<Leader>e
.
Customizations:
- Use
<C-E>
to toggle NERDTree - Use
<leader>e
or<leader>nt
to load NERDTreeFind which opens NERDTree where the current file is located. - Hide clutter ('.pyc', '.git', '.hg', '.svn', '.bzr')
- Treat NERDTree more like a panel than a split.
Ctrlp replaces the Command-T plugin with a 100% viml plugin. It provides an intuitive and fast mechanism to load files from the file system (with regex and fuzzy find), from open buffers, and from recently used files.
QuickStart Launch using<c-p>
.
This plugin is a tool for dealing with pairs of "surroundings." Examplesof surroundings include parentheses, quotes, and HTML tags. They areclosely related to what Vim refers to as text-objects. Providedare mappings to allow for removing, changing, and adding surroundings.
Details follow on the exact semantics, but first, consider the followingexamples. An asterisk (*) is used to denote the cursor position.
Old text Command New text ~ "Hello *world!" ds" Hello world! [123+4*56]/2 cs]) (123+456)/2 "Look ma, I'm *HTML!" cs"<q> <q>Look ma, I'm HTML!</q> if *x>3 { ysW( if ( x>3 ) { my $str = *whee!; vllllS' my $str = 'whee!';
For instance, if the cursor was inside"foo bar"
, you could typecs"'
to convert the text to'foo bar'
.
There's a lot more, check it out at:help surround
NERDCommenter allows you to wrangle your code comments, regardless offiletype. Viewhelp :NERDCommenter
or checkout my post onNERDCommenter.
QuickStart Toggle comments using<Leader>c<space>
in Visual or Normal mode.
Neocomplete is an amazing autocomplete plugin with additional support for snippets. It can complete simulatiously from the dictionary, buffer, omnicomplete and snippets. This is the one true plugin that brings Vim autocomplete on par with the best editors.
QuickStart Just start typing, it will autocomplete where possible
Customizations:
- Automatically present the autocomplete menu
- Support tab and enter for autocomplete
<C-k>
for completing snippets usingNeosnippet.
YouCompleteMe is another amazing completion engine. It is slightly more involved to set up as it contains a binary component that the user needs to compile before it will work. As a result of this however it is very fast.
To enable YouCompleteMe addyoucompleteme
to your list of groups by overriding it in your.vimrc.before.local
like so:let g:spf13_bundle_groups=['general', 'programming', 'misc', 'scala', 'youcompleteme']
This is just an example. Remember to choose the other groups you want here.
Once you have done this you will need to get Vundle to grab the latest code from git. You can do this by calling:BundleInstall!
. You should see YouCompleteMe in the list.
You will now have the code in your bundles directory and can proceed to compile the core. Change to the directory it has been downloaded to. If you have a vanilla install thencd ~/.spf13-vim-3/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/
should do the trick. You should see a file in this directory called install.sh. There are a few options to consider before running the installer:
- Do you want clang support (if you don't know what this is then you likely don't need it)?
- Do you want to link against a local libclang or have the installer download the latest for you?
- Do you want support for c# via the omnisharp server?
The plugin is well documented on the site linked above. Be sure to give that a read and make sure you understand the options you require.
For java users wanting to use eclim be sure to addlet g:EclimCompletionMethod = 'omnifunc'
to your .vimrc.local.
Syntastic is a syntax checking plugin that runs buffers through external syntaxcheckers as they are saved and opened. If syntax errors are detected, the useris notified and is happy because they didn't have to compile their code orexecute their script to find them.
AutoClose does what you expect. It's simple, if you open a bracket, paren, brace, quote,etc, it automatically closes it. It handles curlys correctly and doesn't get in theway of double curlies for things like jinja and twig.
Fugitive adds pervasive git support to git directories in vim. For moreinformation, use:help fugitive
Use:Gstatus
to viewgit status
and type-
on any file to stage orunstage it. Typep
on a file to entergit add -p
and stage specifichunks in the file.
Use:Gdiff
on an open file to see what changes have been made to thatfile
QuickStart<leader>gs
to bring up git status
Customizations:
<leader>gs
:Gstatus<leader>gd
:Gdiff<leader>gc
:Gcommit<leader>gb
:Gblame<leader>gl
:Glog<leader>gp
:Git push<leader>gw
:Gwrite- :Git ___ will pass anything along to git.
The most feature complete and up to date PHP Integration for Vim with proper support for PHP 5.3+ including latest syntax, functions, better fold support, etc.
PIV provides:
- PHP 5.3 support
- Auto generation of PHP Doc (,pd on (function, variable, class) definition line)
- Autocomplete of classes, functions, variables, constants and language keywords
- Better indenting
- Full PHP documentation manual (hit K on any function for full docs)
Ack.vim uses ack to search inside the current directory for a pattern.You can learn more about it with:help Ack
QuickStart :Ack
Tabularize lets you align statements on their equal signs and other characters
Customizations:
<Leader>a= :Tabularize /=<CR>
<Leader>a: :Tabularize /:<CR>
<Leader>a:: :Tabularize /:\zs<CR>
<Leader>a, :Tabularize /,<CR>
<Leader>a<Bar> :Tabularize /<Bar><CR>
spf13-vim includes the Tagbar plugin. This plugin requires exuberant-ctags and will automatically generate tags for your open files. It also provides a panel to navigate easily via tags
QuickStartCTRL-]
while the cursor is on a keyword (such as a function name) to jump to its definition.
Customizations: spf13-vim binds<Leader>tt
to toggle the tagbar panel
Note: For full language support, runbrew install ctags
to installexuberant-ctags.
Tip: Check out:help ctags
for information about VIM's built-inctag support. Tag navigation creates a stack which can traversed viaCtrl-]
(to find the source of a token) andCtrl-T
(to jump back upone level).
EasyMotion provides an interactive way to use motions in Vim.
It quickly maps each possible jump destination to a key allowing very fast andstraightforward movement.
QuickStart EasyMotion is triggered using the normal movements, but prefixing them with<leader><leader>
For example this screen shot demonstrates pressing,,w
Airline provides a lightweight themable statusline with no external dependencies. By default this configuration uses the symbols‹
and›
as separators for different statusline sections but can be configured to use the same symbols asPowerline. An example first without and then with powerline symbols is shown here:
To enable powerline symbols first install one of thePowerline Fonts or patch your favorite font using the provided instructions. Configure your terminal, MacVim, or Gvim to use the desired font. Finally addlet g:airline_powerline_fonts=1
to your.vimrc.before.local
.
spf13-vim ships with a few additional syntaxes:
- Markdown (bound to *.markdown, *.md, and *.mk)
- Twig
- Git commits (set your
EDITOR
tomvim -f
)
spf13-vim includessolarized andspf13 vim color pack:
- ir_black
- molokai
- peaksea
Use:color molokai
to switch to a color scheme.
Terminal Vim users will benefit from solarizing their terminal emulators and setting solarized support to 16 colors:
let g:solarized_termcolors=16color solarized
Terminal emulator colorschemes:
- http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized (iTerm2, Terminal.app)
- https://github.com/phiggins/konsole-colors-solarized (KDE Konsole)
- https://github.com/sigurdga/gnome-terminal-colors-solarized (Gnome Terminal)
It also contains a very complete set ofsnippets for use with snipmate orneocomplete.
Here's some tips if you've never used VIM before:
- Type
vimtutor
into a shell to go through a brief interactivetutorial inside VIM. - Read the slides atVIM: Walking Without Crutches.
- VIM has two (common) modes:
- insert mode- stuff you type is added to the buffer
- normal mode- keys you hit are interpreted as commands
- To enter insert mode, hit
i
- To exit insert mode, hit
<ESC>
- Use
:q
to exit vim - Certain commands are prefixed with a
<Leader>
key, which by default maps to\
.Spf13-vim useslet mapleader = ","
to change this to,
which is in a consistent andconvenient location. - Keyboardcheat sheet.