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Commita488917

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add pong game with bot opponent tutorial
1 parentbcd7d81 commita488917

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8 files changed

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‎README.md‎

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@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ This is a repository of all the tutorials of [The Python Code](https://www.thepy
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-[How to Make a Maze Game in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/build-a-maze-game-in-python). ([code](gui-programming/maze-game))
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-[How to Create a Platformer Game in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/platformer-game-with-pygame-in-python). ([code](gui-programming/platformer-game))
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-[How to Make a Flappy Bird Game in Python](https://thepythoncode.com/article/make-a-flappy-bird-game-python). ([code](gui-programming/flappy-bird-game))
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-[How to Create a Pong Game in Python](https://thepythoncode.com/article/build-a-pong-game-in-python). ([code](gui-programming/pong-game))
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For any feedback, please consider pulling requests.
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#[How to Create a Pong Game in Python](https://thepythoncode.com/article/build-a-pong-game-in-python)

‎gui-programming/pong-game/ball.py‎

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importpygame,sys
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importrandom
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fromsettingsimportWIDTH,HEIGHT
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pygame.init()
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classBall:
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def__init__(self,x,y,radius):
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self.x=x
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self.y=y
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self.radius=radius
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self.rect=pygame.Rect(self.x,self.y,radius,radius)
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self.color=pygame.Color("red")
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self.direction=None
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self.speed_x=0
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self.speed_y=0
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self._random_direction()
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def_random_direction(self):
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direction= ("right","left")
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self.direction=random.choice(direction)
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def_ball_movement(self):
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# horizontal handling
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ifself.direction=="right":
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self.speed_x=18
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else:
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self.speed_x=-18
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# vertical handling
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ifself.rect.y>=HEIGHT-self.radius:
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self.speed_y=-18
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elifself.rect.y<=0+self.radius:
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self.speed_y=18
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# wall bounce handling
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self.rect.x+=self.speed_x
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self.rect.y+=self.speed_y
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defupdate(self,screen):
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self._ball_movement()
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pygame.draw.rect(screen,self.color,self.rect)

‎gui-programming/pong-game/main.py‎

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importpygame,sys
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fromsettingsimportWIDTH,HEIGHT
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fromtableimportTable
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pygame.init()
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screen=pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH,HEIGHT))
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pygame.display.set_caption("Ping Pong")
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classPong:
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def__init__(self,screen):
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self.screen=screen
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self.FPS=pygame.time.Clock()
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defdraw(self):
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pygame.display.flip()
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defmain(self):
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# start menu here
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table=Table(self.screen)# pass to table the player_option saved to table.game_mode
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whileTrue:
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self.screen.fill("black")
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foreventinpygame.event.get():
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ifevent.type==pygame.QUIT:
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pygame.quit()
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sys.exit()
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table.player_move()
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table.update()
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self.draw()
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self.FPS.tick(30)
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if__name__=="__main__":
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play=Pong(screen)
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play.main()
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importpygame
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classPlayer:
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def__init__(self,x,y,width,height):
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self.x=x
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self.y=y
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self.rect=pygame.Rect(self.x,self.y,width,height)
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self.color=pygame.Color("gray")
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self.player_speed=16
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self.score=0
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defmove_up(self):
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self.rect.y-=self.player_speed
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defmove_bottom(self):
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self.rect.y+=self.player_speed
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defupdate(self,screen):
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pygame.draw.rect(screen,self.color,self.rect)
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pygame
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WIDTH,HEIGHT=990,450
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player_width,player_height=20,90

‎gui-programming/pong-game/table.py‎

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importpygame,time
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importsys
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fromplayerimportPlayer
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fromballimportBall
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fromsettingsimportWIDTH,HEIGHT,player_width,player_height
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classTable:
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def__init__(self,screen):
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self.screen=screen
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self.game_over=False
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self.score_limit=10
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self.winner=None
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self._generate_world()
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# text info
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self.font=pygame.font.SysFont('Bauhaus 93',60)
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self.inst_font=pygame.font.SysFont('Bauhaus 93',30)
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self.color=pygame.Color("white")
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# create and add player to the screen
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def_generate_world(self):
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self.playerA=Player(0,HEIGHT//2- (player_height//2),player_width,player_height)
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self.playerB=Player(WIDTH-player_width,HEIGHT//2- (player_height//2),player_width,player_height)
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self.ball=Ball(WIDTH//2-player_width,HEIGHT-player_width,player_width)
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def_ball_hit(self):
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# if ball is not hit by a player and pass through table sides
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ifself.ball.rect.left>=WIDTH:
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self.playerA.score+=1
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self.ball.rect.x=WIDTH//2
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time.sleep(1)
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elifself.ball.rect.right<=0:
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self.playerB.score+=1
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self.ball.rect.x=WIDTH//2
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time.sleep(1)
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# if ball land in the player
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ifpygame.Rect.colliderect(self.ball.rect,self.playerA.rect):
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self.ball.direction="right"
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ifpygame.Rect.colliderect(self.ball.rect,self.playerB.rect):
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self.ball.direction="left"
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def_bot_opponent(self):
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ifself.ball.direction=="left"andself.ball.rect.centery!=self.playerA.rect.centery:
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ifself.ball.rect.top<=self.playerA.rect.top:
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ifself.playerA.rect.top>0:
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self.playerA.move_up()
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ifself.ball.rect.bottom>=self.playerA.rect.bottom:
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ifself.playerA.rect.bottom<HEIGHT:
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self.playerA.move_bottom()
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defplayer_move(self):
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keys=pygame.key.get_pressed()
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# for bot opponent controls
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self._bot_opponent()
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# for player controls
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ifkeys[pygame.K_UP]:
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ifself.playerB.rect.top>0:
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self.playerB.move_up()
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ifkeys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
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ifself.playerB.rect.bottom<HEIGHT:
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self.playerB.move_bottom()
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def_show_score(self):
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A_score,B_score=str(self.playerA.score),str(self.playerB.score)
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A_score=self.font.render(A_score,True,self.color)
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B_score=self.font.render(B_score,True,self.color)
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self.screen.blit(A_score, (WIDTH//4,50))
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self.screen.blit(B_score, ((WIDTH//4)*3,50))
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def_game_end(self):
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ifself.winner!=None:
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print(f"{self.winner} wins!!")
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pygame.quit()
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sys.exit()
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defupdate(self):
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self._show_score()
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self.playerA.update(self.screen)
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self.playerB.update(self.screen)
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self._ball_hit()
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ifself.playerA.score==self.score_limit:
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self.winner="Opponent"
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elifself.playerB.score==self.score_limit:
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self.winner="You"
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self._game_end()
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self.ball.update(self.screen)

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