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remark plugin to support GFM (autolink literals, footnotes, strikethrough, tables, tasklists)

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remarkjs/remark-gfm

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remark plugin to supportGFM (autolink literals, footnotes,strikethrough, tables, tasklists).

Contents

What is this?

This package is aunified (remark) plugin to enable the extensions tomarkdown that GitHub adds with GFM: autolink literals (www.x.com), footnotes([^1]), strikethrough (~~stuff~~), tables (| cell |…), and tasklists(* [x]).You can use this plugin to add support for parsing and serializing them.These extensions by GitHub to CommonMark are calledGFM (GitHub FlavoredMarkdown).

This plugin does not handle how markdown is turned to HTML.That’s done byremark-rehype.If your content is not in English and uses footnotes, you should configure thatplugin.When generating HTML, you might also want to enablerehype-slugto addids on headings.

A different plugin,remark-frontmatter, adds support forfrontmatter.GitHub supports YAML frontmatter for files in repos and Gists but they don’ttreat it as part of GFM.

Another plugin,remark-github, adds support for how markdownworks in relation to a certain GitHub repo in comments, issues, PRs, andreleases, by linking references to commits, issues, and users.

Yet another plugin,remark-breaks, turns soft line endings(enters) into hard breaks (<br>s).GitHub does this in a few places (comments, issues, PRs, and releases).

When should I use this?

This project is useful when you want to support the same features that GitHubdoes in files in a repo, Gists, and several other places.Users frequently believe that some of these extensions, specifically autolinkliterals and tables, are part of normal markdown, so usingremark-gfm willhelp match your implementation to their understanding of markdown.There are several edge cases where GitHub’s implementation works in unexpectedways or even different than described in their spec, sowriting in GFM is notalways the best choice.

If youjust want to turn markdown into HTML (with maybe a few extensions suchas GFM), we recommendmicromark withmicromark-extension-gfm instead.If you don’t use plugins and want to access the syntax tree, you can usemdast-util-from-markdown withmdast-util-gfm.

Install

This package isESM only.In Node.js (version 16+), install withnpm:

npm install remark-gfm

In Deno withesm.sh:

importremarkGfmfrom'https://esm.sh/remark-gfm@4'

In browsers withesm.sh:

<scripttype="module">importremarkGfmfrom'https://esm.sh/remark-gfm@4?bundle'</script>

Use

Say our documentexample.md contains:

#GFM##Autolink literalswww.example.com,https://example.com, andcontact@example.com.##FootnoteA note[^1][^1]: Big note.##Strikethrough~one~ or~~two~~ tildes.##Table| a| b|  c|  d|| -| :-| -:| :-:|##Tasklist*[ ] to do*[x] done

…and our moduleexample.js contains:

importrehypeStringifyfrom'rehype-stringify'importremarkGfmfrom'remark-gfm'importremarkParsefrom'remark-parse'importremarkRehypefrom'remark-rehype'import{read}from'to-vfile'import{unified}from'unified'constfile=awaitunified().use(remarkParse).use(remarkGfm).use(remarkRehype).use(rehypeStringify).process(awaitread('example.md'))console.log(String(file))

…then runningnode example.js yields:

<h1>GFM</h1><h2>Autolink literals</h2><p><ahref="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>,<ahref="https://example.com">https://example.com</a>, and<ahref="mailto:contact@example.com">contact@example.com</a>.</p><h2>Footnote</h2><p>A note<sup><ahref="#user-content-fn-1"id="user-content-fnref-1"data-footnote-refaria-describedby="footnote-label">1</a></sup></p><h2>Strikethrough</h2><p><del>one</del> or<del>two</del> tildes.</p><h2>Table</h2><table><thead><tr><th>a</th><thalign="left">b</th><thalign="right">c</th><thalign="center">d</th></tr></thead></table><h2>Tasklist</h2><ulclass="contains-task-list"><liclass="task-list-item"><inputtype="checkbox"disabled> to do</li><liclass="task-list-item"><inputtype="checkbox"checkeddisabled> done</li></ul><sectiondata-footnotesclass="footnotes"><h2class="sr-only"id="footnote-label">Footnotes</h2><ol><liid="user-content-fn-1"><p>Big note.<ahref="#user-content-fnref-1"data-footnote-backrefclass="data-footnote-backref"aria-label="Back to content"></a></p></li></ol></section>

API

This package exports no identifiers.The default export isremarkGfm.

unified().use(remarkGfm[, options])

Add support GFM (autolink literals, footnotes, strikethrough, tables,tasklists).

Parameters
  • options (Options, optional)— configuration
Returns

Nothing (undefined).

Options

Configuration (TypeScript type).

Fields
  • firstLineBlank (boolean, default:false)— serialize with a blank line for the first line of footnote definitions
  • stringLength (((value: string) => number), default:d => d.length)— detect the size of table cells, used when aligning cells
  • singleTilde (boolean, default:true)— whether to support strikethrough with a single tilde;single tildes work on github.com, but are technically prohibited by GFM;you can always use 2 or more tildes for strikethrough
  • tablePipeAlign (boolean, default:true)— whether to align table pipes
  • tableCellPadding (boolean, default:true)— whether to add a space of padding between table pipes and cells

Examples

Example:singleTilde

To turn off support for parsing strikethrough with single tildes, passsingleTilde: false:

// …constfile=awaitunified().use(remarkParse).use(remarkGfm,{singleTilde:false}).use(remarkRehype).use(rehypeStringify).process('~one~ and ~~two~~')console.log(String(file))

Yields:

<p>~one~ and<del>two</del></p>

Example:stringLength

It’s possible to align tables based on the visual width of cells.First, let’s show the problem:

import{remark}from'remark'importremarkGfmfrom'remark-gfm'constinput=`| Alpha | Bravo || - | - || 中文 | Charlie || 👩‍❤️‍👩 | Delta |`constfile=awaitremark().use(remarkGfm).process(input)console.log(String(file))

The above code shows how remark can be used to format markdown.The output is as follows:

| Alpha| Bravo|| --------| -------|| 中文| Charlie|| 👩‍❤️‍👩| Delta|

To improve the alignment of these full-width characters and emoji, pass astringLength function that calculates the visual width of cells.One such algorithm isstring-width.It can be used like so:

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ import {remark} from 'remark' import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'+import stringWidth from 'string-width'@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ async function main() { | 👩‍❤️‍👩 | Delta |`-const file = await remark().use(remarkGfm).process(input)+const file = await remark()+  .use(remarkGfm, {stringLength: stringWidth})+  .process(input)   console.log(String(file))

The output of our code with these changes is as follows:

| Alpha| Bravo|| -----| -------|| 中文| Charlie|| 👩‍❤️‍👩| Delta|

Bugs

For bugs present in GFM but not here, or other peculiarities that aresupported, see each corresponding readme:

Authoring

For recommendations on how to author GFM, see each corresponding readme:

HTML

This plugin does not handle how markdown is turned to HTML.Seeremark-rehype for how that happens and how to change it.

CSS

For info on how GitHub styles these features, see each corresponding readme:

Syntax

For info on the syntax of these features, see each corresponding readme:

Syntax tree

For info on the syntax tree of these features, see each corresponding readme:

Types

This package is fully typed withTypeScript.It exports the additional typeOptions.

The node types are supported in@types/mdast by default.

Compatibility

Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintainedversions of Node.js.

When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions ofNode.This means we try to keep the current release line,remark-gfm@^4, compatiblewith Node.js 16.

This plugin works withremark-parse version 11+ (remark version 15+).The previous version (v3) worked withremark-parse version 10 (remarkversion 14).Before that, v2 worked withremark-parse version 9 (remark version 13).Earlier versions ofremark-parse andremark had agfm option that enabledthis functionality, which defaulted to true.

Security

Use ofremark-gfm does not involverehype (hast) or usercontent so there are no openings forcross-site scripting (XSS)attacks.

Related

Contribute

Seecontributing.md inremarkjs/.github for waysto get started.Seesupport.md for ways to get help.

This project has acode of conduct.By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree toabide by its terms.

License

MIT ©Titus Wormer


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