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Reverse engineering TI Graph Link cables

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queueRAM/ti_graph_link

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This repository contains information about three types of TI-Graph Link adapters:

TI-Graph Link serial (grey)

The grey TI-Graph Link cable uses a DB-25 serial connector and works with Windows and Macintosh computers.Merthsoft's Link Cables page contains some basic information about this cable.TI-Graph Link serial grey

TI-Graph Link serial (black)

The black serial Graph Link cable was the later revision with a female DB-9 connector and is only intended to work with Windows PCs.TI-Graph Link serial black

TI-Graph Link serial black annotated PCB

Black Link: Schematic

Full schematic is included in the repository asTI-Graph Link serial (black) PDF or KiCad.TI-Graph Link serial (black) Schematic

  • CNTR: connector for serial port control lines
  • CR3/CR4:M1M diodes to supply power from RTS/DTR control lines
  • C1/C2: bypass caps
  • U1:LM339AM single supply quad comparator
  • CR6/CR7/CR8: diodes for inverting input and pullups
  • R6/R10: pullups for inverting input and link port
  • R1/R2/R3/R4/R5/R7/R8/R9: graph link circuitry around LM339
  • JACK: 2.5mm 3-conductor graph link jack

TI USB Graph Link (Silver)

There are two hardware models of the Silver Graph Link USB cable: "A" and "B" as denoted by the last character of its production code. Most graph link cables contain a production code on the back label in the following format:FMMYYH:

  • F - Factory:I (Taiwan),S (China),P (China)
  • MM - Month of manufacture
  • YY - Year of manufacture
  • H - Hardware: either "A" or "B" (see description below)

The "A" version uses a Cypress CY7C64013 chipset and was manufactured from sometime in the early 2000s through March 2003. Starting around April 2003 through 2010, the "B" hardware version using the TI TUSB3410 was manufactured.

Silver Link "A": Cypress CY7C64013

Some info about the "A" TI Silver Link is documented here:http://merthsoft.com/linkguide/usbdevices/SilverLink%20USB.txtSilver Link "A" CY7C64013

Silver Link "A": Schematic

Full schematic is included in the repository as"A" Rev 1 PDF or KiCad.Silver Link "A" Schematic

Cypress CY7C64013

Cypress M8 Series (M8 Core w/ 8K EPROM)

The CY7C64013 is a Full-Speed USB microcontroller made by Cypress. It uses a 6MHz external clock source.The CPU uses a proprietary 8-bit RISC M8 architecture and is clocked at 12MHz.

GPIO connectivity

Graph LinkGPIOSOIC Pin
Tip (red)P0[0]17
Ring (white)P0[1]13

Silver Link "B": TI TUSB3410

Silver Link "B" TUSB3410

Silver Link "B": Schematic

Full schematic is included in the repository as"B" Rev 3 PDF or KiCad.TI Silver Graph Link "B" Schematic rev3

GPIO connectivity

Graph LinkGPIOVQFN Pin
Tip (red)P3.330
Ring (white)P3.429

EEPROM data

The EEPROM data contains a header which is first read by the bootloader in the TUSB3410 ROM. If the header matches the expected format, the size as is described in the header is read out from the EEPROM into Code RAM. The bootloader then jumps to this code.

Autoexec Binary Firmware:

OFFSETTYPESIZEVALUEDESCRIPTION
0x0000Signature010x10FUNCTION_PID_L
0x0001Signature110x34FUNCTION_PID_H
0x0002Data Type10x07Autoexec binary firmware
0x0003Data Size(low byte)10x000x1400 bytes of application code
0x0004Data Size(high byte)10x14
0x0005Check Sum10x5aChecksum of the following firmware
0x0006Program0x1400Binary application code
0x1406Data Type10x00End of header

Silver Link "B": Firmware

TUSB3410 contains an 8052 microprocessor. The application code contained within the EEPROMis responsible for receiving commands over USB and communicating with the calculator over itsPORT3 GPIO.

Building Firmware

The disassembled firmware can be built usingsdcc and the included makefile build system. The resulting .eep file should be bit-compatible with the EEPROM contents. Build dependencies are:

  • sdcc: versions 3.8.0 through 4.2.0 have been tested
  • GNU make
  • Python 3: for the script which generates the Autoexec header and checksum
$ makesdas8051 -lops ti_graph_link_silver.asmsdcc -mmcs51 --code-size 0x1400 ti_graph_link_silver.rel -o ti_graph_link_silver.hexmakebin -p ti_graph_link_silver.hex ti_graph_link_silver.bin./tools/generate_eeprom.py ti_graph_link_silver.bin ti_graph_link_silver.eepti_graph_link_silver.bin: OK

TI USB Graph Link Breadboard Edition

User"okrayo" on the Cemetech forums recreated the TI USB Graph Link "B" on a breadboard using a TUSB3410 and through-hole alternatives for the power supply, transistors, diodes, and passive components. Since this uses the same USB chipset and firmware as the official Silver USB Graph-Link, this works with existing SW and TI graphing calculators with 2.5mm data port.

TI USB Graph Link Breadboard Edition

Component Replacements

The table below enumerates the part replacements that "okrayo" used in the design relative to the original "B" schematic. In addition to these parts, the following modifications were made:

  • Added 0.1µF decoupling capacitor between 1V8 and GND
  • Removed theL2/C9L1/C10 filter on tip and ring connections
  • Added LED + 330Ω resistor on 3V3
  • Left 24LC256WP pin disconnected to prevent inadvertent writes
RefDesDescription"B" PartBreadboard Part
C1/C5Xtal caps33pF SMT22pF through-hole
D2Suspend DiodeCH461FGP1N4148
R8/R9USB D+/D- Res.22Ω27Ω
R20/R211V8 voltage divider90.5k/100kΩ15k/18kΩ
R24VREGEN Resistor32.4kΩ33kΩ
U23.3V volt. regulatorTPS71533MCP17003302E
U4TransistorsIMH8A2xPN2222A
U1EEPROM24LC6424LC256
D1Schottky DiodesRB471E2xMBR150

TI USB Graph Link Breadboard Edition: Schematic

Full schematic is included in the repository asTI Graph-Link "okrayo" Breadboard PDF or KiCad.TI Graph Link "okrayo" Breadboard Schematic rev3

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