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CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers

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Build StatusDoc StatusGitter

This is an open source derivative ofMicroPythonfor use on educational development boards designed and sold byAdafruitincluding theArduino Zero,Adafruit Feather M0 Basic,Adafruit Feather HUZZAH andAdafruit Feather M0 Bluefruit LE.

As a MicroPython derivative, this implements Python 3.x on microcontrollers suchas the SAMD21 and ESP8266.

Project Status

This project is in beta. Most APIs should be stable going forward.

Documentation

Guides and videos are available through theAdafruit Learning System under theCircuitPython category andMicroPython category. An API reference is also available onRead the Docs.

Contributing

SeeCONTRIBUTING.mdfor full guidelines but please be aware that by contributing to this project youare agreeing to theCode of Conduct.Contributors who follow theCode of Conductare welcome to submit pull requests and they will be promptly reviewed byproject admins. Please join theGitter chat too.

Differences fromMicroPython

  • Port for Atmel SAMD21 (Commonly known as M0 in product names.)
  • Nomachine API on Atmel SAMD21 port.
  • Only supports Atmel SAMD21 and ESP8266 ports.
  • Unified hardware API:nativeio,microcontroller,board,bitbangio (Only available on atmel-samd21 and ESP8266 currently.)
  • Tracks MicroPython's releases (not master).
  • No module aliasing. (uos andutime are not available asos andtime respectively.)
  • Modules with a CPython counterpart, such astime, are strictsubsets of theirCPython version. Therefore, code from CircuitPython is runnable on CPython but not necessarily the reverse.
  • tick count is available astime.monotonic()
  • os only available asuos
  • atmel-samd21 features
    • RGB status LED
    • Auto-reset after file write over mass storage. (Disable withsamd.disable_autoreset())
    • Wait state after boot and main run, before REPL.
    • Main is one of these: code.txt, code.py, main.py, main.txt
    • Boot is one of these: settings.txt, settings.py, boot.py, boot.txt

Project Structure

Here is an overview of the top-level directories.

Core

The core code of MicroPython is shared amongst ports including CircuitPython:

  • docs High level user documentation in Sphinx reStructuredText format.
  • drivers External device drivers written in Python.
  • examples A few example Python scripts.
  • extmod Shared C code used in multiple ports' modules.
  • lib Shared core C code including externally developed libraries such as FATFS.
  • logo The MicroPython logo.
  • mpy-cross A cross compiler that converts Python files to byte code prior to being run in MicroPython. Useful for reducing library size.
  • py Core Python implementation, including compiler, runtime, andcore library.
  • shared-bindings Shared definition of Python modules, their docs and backing C APIs. Ports must implement the C API to support the corresponding module.
  • tests Test framework and test scripts.
  • tools Various tools, including the pyboard.py module.

Ports

Ports include the code unique to a microcontroller line and also variationsbased on the board.

  • atmel-samd Support for SAMD21 based boards such asArduino Zero,Adafruit Feather M0 Basic, andAdafruit Feather M0 Bluefruit LE.
  • bare-arm A bare minimum version of MicroPython for ARM MCUs.
  • cc3200 Support for boards basedCC3200 from TI such as theWiPy 1.0.
  • esp8266 Support for boards based on ESP8266 WiFi modules such as theAdafruit Feather HUZZAH.
  • minimal A minimal MicroPython port. Start with this if you wantto port MicroPython to another microcontroller.
  • pic16bit Support for 16-bit PIC microcontrollers.
  • qemu-arm Support for ARM emulation throughQEMU.
  • stmhal Support for boards based on STM32 microcontrollers including the MicroPython flagshipPyBoard.
  • teensy Support for the Teensy line of boards such as theTeensy 3.1.
  • unix Support for UNIX.
  • windows Support forWindows.
  • zephyr Support forZephyr, a real-time operating system by the Linux Foundation.

CircuitPython only maintains theatmel-samd andesp8266 ports. The rest are here to maintain compatibility with theMicroPython parent project.

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CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers

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License

MIT, Unknown licenses found

Licenses found

MIT
LICENSE
Unknown
license.rst

Code of conduct

Contributing

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  • C88.6%
  • Python6.0%
  • C++3.4%
  • Makefile1.1%
  • Assembly0.7%
  • Shell0.1%
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