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Remove unused CSS. Also works with single-page apps.

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purifycss/purifycss

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TravisnpmDavidJoin the chat at https://gitter.im/purifycss/purifycss

A function that takes content (HTML/JS/PHP/etc) and CSS, and returns only theused CSS.
PurifyCSS does not modify the original CSS files. You can write to a new file, like minification.
If your application is using a CSS framework, this is especially useful as many selectors are often unused.

Potential reduction

  • Bootstrap file: ~140k
  • App using ~40% of selectors.
  • Minified: ~117k
  • Purified + Minified:~35k

Usage

Standalone

Installation

npm i -D purify-css
importpurifyfrom"purify-css"constpurify=require("purify-css")letcontent=""letcss=""letoptions={output:"filepath/output.css"}purify(content,css,options)

Build Time

CLI Usage

$ npm install -g purify-css
$ purifycss -hpurifycss <css> <content> [option]Options:  -m, --min        Minify CSS                         [boolean] [default: false]  -o, --out        Filepath to write purified css to                    [string]  -i, --info       Logs info on how much css was removed                                                      [boolean] [default: false]  -r, --rejected   Logs the CSS rules that were removed                                                      [boolean] [default: false]  -w, --whitelist  List of classes that should not be removed                                                           [array] [default: []]  -h, --help       Show help                                           [boolean]  -v, --version    Show version number                                 [boolean]

How it works

Used selector detection

Statically analyzes your code to pick up which selectors are used.
But will it catch all of the cases?

Let's start off simple.

Detecting the use of:button-active

<!-- html --><!-- class directly on element --><divclass="button-active">click</div>
// javascript// Anytime your class name is together in your files, it will find it.$(button).addClass('button-active');

Now let's get crazy.

Detecting the use of:button-active

// Can detect if class is split.varhalf='button-';$(button).addClass(half+'active');// Can detect if class is joined.vardynamicClass=['button','active'].join('-');$(button).addClass(dynamicClass);// Can detect various more ways, including all Javascript frameworks.// A React example.varclasses=classNames({'button-active':this.state.buttonActive});return(<buttonclassName={classes}>Submit</button>;);

Examples

Example with source strings
varcontent='<button> Login </button>';varcss='.button-active { color: green; }   .unused-class { display: block; }';console.log(purify(content,css));

logs out:

.button-active { color: green; }
Example withglob file patterns + writing to a file
varcontent=['**/src/js/*.js','**/src/html/*.html'];varcss=['**/src/css/*.css'];varoptions={// Will write purified CSS to this file.output:'./dist/purified.css'};purify(content,css,options);
Example with bothglob file patterns and source strings + minify + logging rejected selectors
varcontent=['**/src/js/*.js','**/src/html/*.html'];varcss='.button-active { color: green; } .unused-class { display: block; }';varoptions={output:'./dist/purified.css',// Will minify CSS code in addition to purify.minify:true,// Logs out removed selectors.rejected:true};purify(content,css,options);

logs out:

.unused-class
Example with callback
varcontent=['**/src/js/*.js','**/src/html/*.html'];varcss=['**/src/css/*.css'];purify(content,css,function(purifiedResult){console.log(purifiedResult);});
Example with callback + options
varcontent=['**/src/js/*.js','**/src/html/*.html'];varcss=['**/src/css/*.css'];varoptions={minify:true};purify(content,css,options,function(purifiedAndMinifiedResult){console.log(purifiedAndMinifiedResult);});

API in depth

// Four possible arguments.purify(content,css,options,callback);
Thecontent argument
Type:Array orString

Array ofglob file patterns to the files to search through for used classes (HTML, JS, PHP, ERB, Templates, anything that uses CSS selectors).

String of content to look at for used classes.


Thecss argument
Type:Array orString

Array ofglob file patterns to the CSS files you want to filter.

String of CSS to purify.


The (optional)options argument
Type:Object
Properties of options object:
  • minify: Set totrue to minify. Default:false.

  • output: Filepath to write purified CSS to. Returns raw string iffalse. Default:false.

  • info: Logs info on how much CSS was removed iftrue. Default:false.

  • rejected: Logs the CSS rules that were removed iftrue. Default:false.

  • whitelist Array of selectors to always leave in. Ex.['button-active', '*modal*'] this will leave any selector that includesmodal in it and selectors that matchbutton-active. (wrapping the string with *'s, leaves all selectors that include it)

The (optional)callback argument
Type:Function

A function that will receive the purified CSS as it's argument.

Example of callback use
purify(content,css,options,function(purifiedCSS){console.log(purifiedCSS,' is the result of purify');});
Example of callback without options
purify(content,css,function(purifiedCSS){console.log('callback without options and received',purifiedCSS);});
Example CLI Usage
$ purifycss src/css/main.css src/css/bootstrap.css src/js/main.js --min --info --out src/dist/index.css

This will concat bothmain.css andbootstrap.css and purify it by looking at what CSS selectors were used inside ofmain.js. It will then write the result todist/index.css

The--min flag minifies the result.

The--info flag will print this to stdout:

    ________________________________________________    |    |   PurifyCSS has reduced the file size by ~ 33.8%    |    ________________________________________________

The CLI currently does not support file patterns.

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Remove unused CSS. Also works with single-page apps.

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