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A Python unmanned aircraft simulator based on the book Small Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice, by Randy Beard and Tim McLain.
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pabloramesc/pyUAVsim
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A Python unmanned aircraft simulator based on the bookSmall Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice by Randy Beard and Tim McLain.
For more information visithttps://github.com/randybeard/mavsim_public
The Python UAV Simulator provides a comprehensive environment for simulating the behavior of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It allows users to explore aircraft dynamics, sensor readings, autopilot behavior, and actuator responses in a controlled simulation framework.
To get started with the Python UAV Simulator, follow these steps:
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/pabloramesc/pyUAVsim.git
Open the project folder:
cd pyUAVsimInstall the required packages:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Run the example:
python example.py
The simulator is composed of four main modules, each with distinct responsibilities and submodules. These modules are organized into three levels: Physical, Electrical, and Software.
Forces and Moments:Takes the current aircraft state and control deltas from the actuators.Computes the forces (fx, fy, fz) and moments (l, m, n) acting on the aircraft.
Kinematics and Dynamics:Uses the current state and forces and moments to compute the new state of the aircraft.
Sensors:Simulates sensor readings and noise based on the true aircraft state.Includes IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), GPS, barometer, etc.
Actuators:Takes autopilot control commands and computes the state of the actuators (servos and DC motors).Outputs the control deltas for the aircraft simulator, closing the loop in the simulation.
Estimation Filters:Applies filters (e.g., Low Pass Filter, Kalman Filter) to sensor readings to estimate the aircraft state.
Controll and Navigation:Uses the estimated state along with mission parameters or joystick/controller input to manage attitude control, path following (line or orbit), path managing, and path planning.
- Main aircraft data handlers:
AircraftParameters,AircrafState... - Aircraft forces and moments (gravity, aerodynamic and propulsion) simulation
- Aircraft kinematics and dynamics integration to calculate new state
- Multi functional visualization tool based on Matplotlib
- Trim calculation
- Quaternions support
- Wind and atmospheric models integration
- Realistic sensor data simulation including IMU, GPS, and barometer.
- Actuators simulation (servos and DC motor) with realistic transfer functions
- Estimation filters for airtcraft's state estimation
- Implement all autopilot layers: flight control, path following, path navigator and route manager.
- Mission parametes (waypoints) support
- Add TECS and LQR control
- Add PX4 attitude controller
- Add control gains auto-tuning method
- Implement Genetic Algorithm optimization
- Real-time external joystick/controller and autopilot modes (manual, FBW, auto...) support
- Unity 3D visualiztion framework
To run all the tests and generate a coverage report in HTML:
python -m pytest --cov=simulator --cov-report html
This project is licensed under the MIT - see theLICENSE file for details.
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A Python unmanned aircraft simulator based on the book Small Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice, by Randy Beard and Tim McLain.
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