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Official Ruby client library for IPinfo API (IP geolocation and other types of IP data)
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ipinfo/ruby
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This is the official Ruby client library for theIPinfo.io IP address API, allowing you to look up your own IP address, or get any of the following details for an IP:
- IP geolocation data (city, region, country, postal code, latitude, and longitude)
- ASN information (ISP or network operator, associated domain name, and type, such as business, hosting, or company)
- Firmographic data (the name and domain of the business that uses the IP address)
- Carrier details (the name of the mobile carrier and MNC and MCC for that carrier if the IP is used exclusively for mobile traffic)
Check all the data we have for your IP addresshere.
You'll need an IPinfo API access token, which you can get by signing up for a free account athttps://ipinfo.io/signup.
The free plan is limited to 50,000 requests per month, and doesn't include some of the data fields such as IP type and company data. To enable all the data fields and additional request volumes seehttps://ipinfo.io/pricing
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem'IPinfo'
And then execute:
$ bundle install
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install IPinfo
require'ipinfo'access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)ip_address='216.239.36.21'details=handler.details(ip_address)details_v6=handler.details_v6()# to get details from ipinfo's IPv6 hostcity=details.city# Emeryvilleloc=details.loc# 37.8342,-122.2900
If using this package in Rails 6+, the Zeitwerk auto-loader may not properlyrecognize the gem due to its naming conventions (uppercased gem/module name).See issue#24.
A workaround is to insert this inapplication.rb
:
require'ipinfo'unlessdefined?(IPinfo)
TheIPinfo.details()
andIPinfo.details_v6()
methods accept an IP address as an optional, positionalargument. If no IP address is specified, the API will return data for the IPaddress from which it receives the request.
require'ipinfo'access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)details=handler.details()details_v6=handler.details_v6()# to get details from ipinfo's IPv6 hostcity=details.city# "Emeryville"loc=details.loc# 37.8342,-122.2900
The IPinfo library can be authenticated with your IPinfo API token, which ispassed in as a positional argument. It also works without an authenticationtoken, but in a more limited capacity.
access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)
handler.details()
andhandler.details_v6
will return aResponse
object that contains all fieldslisted in theIPinfo developerdocswith a few minor additions. Properties can be accessed directly.
hostname=details.hostname# cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com
details.country_name
will return the country name, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRY_LIST
withincountriesData.rb
. See below for instructions on changing that file for usewith non-English languages.details.country
will still return the country code.
country=details.country# UScountry_name=details.country_name# United States
details.is_eu
will returntrue
if the country is a member of the European Union (EU), as defined byDEFAULT_EU_COUNTRIES_LIST
withincountriesData.rb
.
is_eu=details.is_eu# false
It is possible to change the file by setting theeu_countries
setting when creating theIPinfo
object.
details.country_flag
will returnemoji
andunicode
of a country's flag, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRIES_FLAG_LIST
withincountriesData.rb
.
country_flag=details.country_flag# {"emoji"=>"🇺🇸", "unicode"=>"U+1F1FA U+1F1F8"}country_flag_emoji=details.country_flag['emoji']# 🇺🇸country_flag_unicode=details.country_flag['unicode']# U+1F1FA U+1F1F8
details.country_flag_url
will return a public link to the country's flag image as an SVG which can be used anywhere.
country_flag=details.country_flag_url# {"https://cdn.ipinfo.io/static/images/countries-flags/US.svg"}
details.country_currency
will returncode
andsymbol
of a country's currency, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRIES_CURRENCIES_LIST
withincountriesData.rb
.
country_currency=details.country_currency# {"code"=>"USD", "symbol"=>"$"}country_currency_code=details.country_currency['code']# USDcountry_currency_symbol=details.country_currency['symbol']# $
It is possible to change the file by setting thecountries_currencies
setting when creating theIPinfo
object.
details.continent
will returncode
andname
of the continent, as defined byDEFAULT_CONTINENT_LIST
withincountriesData.rb
.
continent=details.continent# {"code"=>"NA", "name"=>"North America"}continent_code=details.continent['code']# NAcontinent_name=details.continent['name']# North America
It is possible to change the file by setting thecontinents
setting when creating theIPinfo
object.
details.ip_address
will return theIPAddr
object from theRuby Standard Library.details.ip
will still return a string.
ip=details.ip# 104.175.221.247ip_addr=details.ip_address# <IPAddr: IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>
details.latitude
anddetails.longitude
will return latitude and longitude,respectively, as strings.details.loc
will still return a composite string ofboth values.
loc=details.loc# 34.0293,-118.3570lat=details.latitude# 34.0293lon=details.longitude# -118.3570
details.all
will return all details data as a dictionary.
details.all={:asn=>{:asn=>'AS20001',:domain=>'twcable.com',:name=>'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',:route=>'104.172.0.0/14',:type=>'isp'},:city=>'Los Angeles',:company=>{:domain=>'twcable.com',:name=>'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',:type=>'isp'},:country=>'US',:country_name=>'United States',:hostname=>'cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com',:ip=>'104.175.221.247',:ip_address=> <IPAddr:IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>,:loc=>'34.0293,-118.3570',:latitude=>'34.0293',:longitude=>'-118.3570',:phone=>'323',:postal=>'90016',:region=>'California'}
In-memory caching ofdetails
data is provided by default via thelru_redux
gem. This uses an LRU(least recently used) cache with a TTL (time to live) by default. This meansthat values will be cached for the specified duration; if the cache's max sizeis reached, cache values will be invalidated as necessary, starting with theoldest cached value.
Cache behavior can be modified by setting thecache_options
keyword argument.cache_options
is a dictionary in which the keys are keyword argumentsspecified in thecachetools
library. The nesting of keyword arguments is toprevent name collisions between this library and its dependencies.
- Default maximum cache size: 4096 (multiples of 2 are recommended to increaseefficiency)
- Default TTL: 24 hours (in seconds)
token='1234'handler=IPinfo::create(token,{:ttl=>30,:maxsize=>30})
It's possible to use a custom cache by creating a child class of theCacheInterfaceclass and passing this into the handler object with thecache
keywordargument. FYI this is known asthe Strategy Pattern.
handler=IPinfo.handler(token,{:cache=>my_fancy_custom_class})
Ruby is notorious for having lots of HTTP libraries. WhileNet::HTTP
is areasonable default, you can set any other thatFaradaysupportsif you prefer.
access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token,{:http_client=>my_client})
Don't forget to bundle the custom HTTP library as well.
When looking up an IP address, the response object includes adetails.country_name
attribute which includes the country name based onAmerican English. It is possible to return the country name in other languagesby setting thecountries
setting when creating theIPinfo
object.
{ "BD" => "Bangladesh", "BE" => "Belgium", "BF" => "Burkina Faso", "BG" => "Bulgaria" ...}
There are official IPinfo client libraries available for many languages including PHP, Go, Java, Ruby, and many popular frameworks such as Django, Rails, and Laravel. There are also many third-party libraries and integrations available for our API.
Founded in 2013, IPinfo prides itself on being the most reliable, accurate, and in-depth source of IP address data available anywhere. We process terabytes of data to produce our custom IP geolocation, company, carrier, VPN detection, hosted domains, and IP type data sets. Our API handles over 40 billion requests a month for 100,000 businesses and developers.
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Official Ruby client library for IPinfo API (IP geolocation and other types of IP data)