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Official Ruby client library for IPinfo API (IP geolocation and other types of IP data)

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IPinfo IPinfo Ruby Client Library

This is the official Ruby client library for theIPinfo.io IP address API, allowing you to look up your own IP address, or get any of the following details for an IP:

  • IP geolocation data (city, region, country, postal code, latitude, and longitude)
  • ASN information (ISP or network operator, associated domain name, and type, such as business, hosting, or company)
  • Firmographic data (the name and domain of the business that uses the IP address)
  • Carrier details (the name of the mobile carrier and MNC and MCC for that carrier if the IP is used exclusively for mobile traffic)

Check all the data we have for your IP addresshere.

Getting Started

You'll need an IPinfo API access token, which you can get by signing up for a free account athttps://ipinfo.io/signup.

The free plan is limited to 50,000 requests per month, and doesn't include some of the data fields such as IP type and company data. To enable all the data fields and additional request volumes seehttps://ipinfo.io/pricing

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem'IPinfo'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install IPinfo

Quick Start

require'ipinfo'access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)ip_address='216.239.36.21'details=handler.details(ip_address)details_v6=handler.details_v6()# to get details from ipinfo's IPv6 hostcity=details.city# Emeryvilleloc=details.loc# 37.8342,-122.2900
Note about Rails 6+

If using this package in Rails 6+, the Zeitwerk auto-loader may not properlyrecognize the gem due to its naming conventions (uppercased gem/module name).See issue#24.

A workaround is to insert this inapplication.rb:

require'ipinfo'unlessdefined?(IPinfo)

Usage

TheIPinfo.details() andIPinfo.details_v6() methods accept an IP address as an optional, positionalargument. If no IP address is specified, the API will return data for the IPaddress from which it receives the request.

require'ipinfo'access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)details=handler.details()details_v6=handler.details_v6()# to get details from ipinfo's IPv6 hostcity=details.city# "Emeryville"loc=details.loc# 37.8342,-122.2900

Authentication

The IPinfo library can be authenticated with your IPinfo API token, which ispassed in as a positional argument. It also works without an authenticationtoken, but in a more limited capacity.

access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token)

Details Data

handler.details() andhandler.details_v6 will return aResponse object that contains all fieldslisted in theIPinfo developerdocswith a few minor additions. Properties can be accessed directly.

hostname=details.hostname# cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com
Country Name

details.country_name will return the country name, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRY_LISTwithincountriesData.rb. See below for instructions on changing that file for usewith non-English languages.details.country will still return the country code.

country=details.country# UScountry_name=details.country_name# United States
European Union (EU) Country

details.is_eu will returntrue if the country is a member of the European Union (EU), as defined byDEFAULT_EU_COUNTRIES_LIST withincountriesData.rb.

is_eu=details.is_eu# false

It is possible to change the file by setting theeu_countries setting when creating theIPinfo object.

Country Flag

details.country_flag will returnemoji andunicode of a country's flag, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRIES_FLAG_LIST withincountriesData.rb.

country_flag=details.country_flag# {"emoji"=>"🇺🇸", "unicode"=>"U+1F1FA U+1F1F8"}country_flag_emoji=details.country_flag['emoji']# 🇺🇸country_flag_unicode=details.country_flag['unicode']# U+1F1FA U+1F1F8
Country Flag URL

details.country_flag_url will return a public link to the country's flag image as an SVG which can be used anywhere.

country_flag=details.country_flag_url# {"https://cdn.ipinfo.io/static/images/countries-flags/US.svg"}
Country Currency

details.country_currency will returncode andsymbol of a country's currency, as defined byDEFAULT_COUNTRIES_CURRENCIES_LIST withincountriesData.rb.

country_currency=details.country_currency# {"code"=>"USD", "symbol"=>"$"}country_currency_code=details.country_currency['code']# USDcountry_currency_symbol=details.country_currency['symbol']# $

It is possible to change the file by setting thecountries_currencies setting when creating theIPinfo object.

Continent

details.continent will returncode andname of the continent, as defined byDEFAULT_CONTINENT_LIST withincountriesData.rb.

continent=details.continent# {"code"=>"NA", "name"=>"North America"}continent_code=details.continent['code']# NAcontinent_name=details.continent['name']# North America

It is possible to change the file by setting thecontinents setting when creating theIPinfo object.

IP Address

details.ip_address will return theIPAddr object from theRuby Standard Library.details.ip will still return a string.

ip=details.ip# 104.175.221.247ip_addr=details.ip_address# <IPAddr: IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>
Longitude and Latitude

details.latitude anddetails.longitude will return latitude and longitude,respectively, as strings.details.loc will still return a composite string ofboth values.

loc=details.loc# 34.0293,-118.3570lat=details.latitude# 34.0293lon=details.longitude# -118.3570
Accessing all properties

details.all will return all details data as a dictionary.

details.all={:asn=>{:asn=>'AS20001',:domain=>'twcable.com',:name=>'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',:route=>'104.172.0.0/14',:type=>'isp'},:city=>'Los Angeles',:company=>{:domain=>'twcable.com',:name=>'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',:type=>'isp'},:country=>'US',:country_name=>'United States',:hostname=>'cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com',:ip=>'104.175.221.247',:ip_address=> <IPAddr:IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>,:loc=>'34.0293,-118.3570',:latitude=>'34.0293',:longitude=>'-118.3570',:phone=>'323',:postal=>'90016',:region=>'California'}

Caching

In-memory caching ofdetails data is provided by default via thelru_redux gem. This uses an LRU(least recently used) cache with a TTL (time to live) by default. This meansthat values will be cached for the specified duration; if the cache's max sizeis reached, cache values will be invalidated as necessary, starting with theoldest cached value.

Modifying cache options

Cache behavior can be modified by setting thecache_options keyword argument.cache_options is a dictionary in which the keys are keyword argumentsspecified in thecachetools library. The nesting of keyword arguments is toprevent name collisions between this library and its dependencies.

  • Default maximum cache size: 4096 (multiples of 2 are recommended to increaseefficiency)
  • Default TTL: 24 hours (in seconds)
token='1234'handler=IPinfo::create(token,{:ttl=>30,:maxsize=>30})
Using a different cache

It's possible to use a custom cache by creating a child class of theCacheInterfaceclass and passing this into the handler object with thecache keywordargument. FYI this is known asthe Strategy Pattern.

handler=IPinfo.handler(token,{:cache=>my_fancy_custom_class})

Using a different HTTP library

Ruby is notorious for having lots of HTTP libraries. WhileNet::HTTP is areasonable default, you can set any other thatFaradaysupportsif you prefer.

access_token='123456789abc'handler=IPinfo::create(access_token,{:http_client=>my_client})

Don't forget to bundle the custom HTTP library as well.

Internationalization

When looking up an IP address, the response object includes adetails.country_name attribute which includes the country name based onAmerican English. It is possible to return the country name in other languagesby setting thecountries setting when creating theIPinfo object.

{ "BD" => "Bangladesh", "BE" => "Belgium", "BF" => "Burkina Faso", "BG" => "Bulgaria" ...}

Other Libraries

There are official IPinfo client libraries available for many languages including PHP, Go, Java, Ruby, and many popular frameworks such as Django, Rails, and Laravel. There are also many third-party libraries and integrations available for our API.

About IPinfo

Founded in 2013, IPinfo prides itself on being the most reliable, accurate, and in-depth source of IP address data available anywhere. We process terabytes of data to produce our custom IP geolocation, company, carrier, VPN detection, hosted domains, and IP type data sets. Our API handles over 40 billion requests a month for 100,000 businesses and developers.

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