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hexojs/hexo-util
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Utilities forHexo.
- Installation
- Usage
- Cache
- CacheStream
- camelCaseKeys
- createSha1Hash
- decodeURL
- deepMerge
- encodeURL
- escapeDiacritic
- escapeHTML
- escapeRegex
- full_url_for
- gravatar
- hash
- highlight
- htmlTag
- isExternalLink
- Pattern
- Permalink
- prettyUrls
- prismHighlight
- relative_url
- slugize
- spawn
- stripHTML
- wordWrap
- tocObj
- truncate
- unescapeHTML
- url_for
- bind(hexo)
$ npm install hexo-util --save
varutil=require('hexo-util');
A simple plain object cache
constcache=newCache();// set(key, value)cache.set('foo','bar');// get(key) => valuecache.get('foo');// 'bar'// has(key) => Booleancache.has('foo');// truecache.has('bar');// false// apply(key. value)cache.apply('baz',()=>123);// 123cache.apply('baz',()=>456);// 123cache.apply('qux',456);// 456cache.apply('qux','789');// 456// size()cache.size();// 3// dump()cache.dump();/*{ foo: 'bar', baz: 123, qux: 456}*/// del(key)cache.del('baz');cache.has('baz');// false// flush()cache.flush();cache.has('foo');// falsecache.size();// 0
Caches contents piped to the stream.
varstream=newCacheStream();fs.createReadStream('/path/to/file').pipe(stream);stream.on('finish',function(){// Read cache piped to the streamconsole.log(stream.getCache());// Destroy cachestream.destroy();});
Convert object keys to camelCase. Original keys will be converted to getter/setter and sync to the camelCase keys.
camelCaseKeys({foo_bar:'test'});// { fooBar: 'test', foo_bar: 'test' }
return SHA1 hash object.This is the same as callingcreateHash('utf8') in the node.js native module crypto.
constsha1=createSha1Hash();fs.createReadStream('/path/to/file').pipe(sha1).on('finish',()=>{console.log(sha1.read());});
Decodeencoded URL or path. An alternative to the nativedecodeURI() function, with added ability to decodepunycoded domain.
decodeURL('http://foo.com/b%C3%A1r')// http://foo.com/bárdecodeURL('http://xn--br-mia.com/baz')// http://bár.com/bazdecodeURL('/foo/b%C3%A1r/')// /foo/bár//* Alternatively, Node 10+ offers native API to decode punycoded domain */const{format}=require('url')decodeURI(format(newURL('http://xn--br-mia.com.com/b%C3%A1r'),{unicode:true}))// http://bár.com/báz
Merges the enumerable properties of two objects deeply.target andsource remain untouched.
// Merge deeplyconstobj1={a:{b:1,c:1,d:{e:1,f:1}}};constobj2={a:{b:2,d:{f:'f'}}};deepMerge(obj1,obj2);// {a: {b: 2, c: 1, d: {e: 1, f: 'f'}}}
// Arrays will be combined in the same property, similar to lodash.mergeconstobj1={'a':[{'b':2},{'d':4}]};constobj2={'a':[{'c':3},{'e':5}]};deepMerge(obj1,obj2);// { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }]};
Encode URL or path into asafe format.
encodeURL('http://foo.com/bár')// http://foo.com/b%C3%A1rencodeURL('/foo/bár/')// /foo/b%C3%A1r/
Escapes diacritic characters in a string.
Escapes HTML entities in a string.
escapeHTML('<p>Hello "world".</p>')// <p>Hello "world".</p>/* support escaped characters */escapeHTML('<foo>bar</foo>')// <foo>bar</foo>
Escapes special characters in a regular expression.
Returns a url with the config.url prefixed. Output isencoded automatically. Requiresbind(hexo).
_config.ymlurl:https://example.com/blog# example
full_url_for('/a/path')// https://example.com/blog/a/path
Returns the gravatar image url from an email.
If you didn't specify the [options] parameter, the default options will apply. Otherwise, you can set it to a number which will then be passed on as the size parameter to Gravatar. Finally, if you set it to an object, it will be converted into a query string of parameters for Gravatar.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
s | Output image size | 80 |
d | Default image | |
f | Force default | |
r | Rating |
More info:Gravatar
gravatar('a@abc.com')// https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b9b00e66c6b8a70f88c73cb6bdb06787gravatar('a@abc.com',40)// https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b9b00e66c6b8a70f88c73cb6bdb06787?s=40gravatar('a@abc.com'{s:40,d:'https://via.placeholder.com/150'})// https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b9b00e66c6b8a70f88c73cb6bdb06787?s=40&d=https%3A%2F%2Fvia.placeholder.com%2F150
Generates SHA1 hash.
hash('123456');// <Buffer 7c 4a 8d 09 ca 37 62 af 61 e5 95 20 94 3d c2 64 94 f8 94 1b>
Syntax highlighting for a code block.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
gutter | Whether to show line numbers | true |
wrap | Whether to wrap the code block in<table> | true |
firstLine | First line number | 1 |
hljs | Whether to use thehljs-* prefix for CSS classes | false |
lang | Language | |
caption | Caption | |
tab | Replace tabs | |
autoDetect | Detect language automatically (warning: slow) Sublanguage highlight requires autoDetect to be enabled andlang to be unset | false |
mark | Line highlight specific line(s) | |
languageAttr | Output code language intodata-language attr | false |
stripIndent | Whether to strip leading whitespace viastrip-indent | true |
Creates a html tag.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
tag | Tag / element name | |
attrs | Attribute(s) and its value. Value is alwaysescaped, URL is alwaysencoded. | |
text | Text, the value is always escaped (except for <style> tag) | |
escape | Whether to escape the text | true |
htmlTag('img',{src:'example.png'})// <img src="example.png">htmlTag('a',{href:'http://hexo.io/'},'Hexo')// <a href="http://hexo.io/">Hexo</a>htmlTag('link',{href:'http://foo.com/'},'<a>bar</a>')// <a href="http://foo.com/"><bar></a>htmlTag('a',{href:'http://foo.com/'},'<b>bold</b>',false)// <a href="http://foo.com/"><b>bold</b></a>/* text value of <style> won't be escaped, url is still encoded */htmlTag('style',{},'p { content: "<"; background: url("bár.jpg"); }')// <style>p { content: "<"; background: url("b%C3%A1r.jpg"); }</style>/* support script tag with async/defer */htmlTag('script',{src:'/foo.js',async:true},'')// <script src="/foo.js" async></script>
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
url | The input URL. | |
sitehost | The hostname / url of website. You can also passhexo.config.url. | |
exclude | Exclude hostnames. Specific subdomain is required when applicable, includingwww. | [] |
Returns if a given url is external link relative to givensitehost and[exclude].
// 'sitehost' can be a domain or urlisExternalLink('https://example.com','example.com');// falseisExternalLink('https://example.com','https://example.com');// falseisExternalLink('https://example.com','//example.com/blog/');// false
isExternalLink('/archives/foo.html','example.com');// falseisExternalLink('https://foo.com/','example.com');// true
isExternalLink('https://foo.com','example.com',['foo.com','bar.com']);// falseisExternalLink('https://bar.com','example.com',['foo.com','bar.com']);// falseisExternalLink('https://baz.com/','example.com',['foo.com','bar.com']);// true
Parses the string and tests if the string matches the rule.rule can be a string, a regular expression or a function.
varpattern=newPattern('posts/:id');pattern.match('posts/89');// {0: 'posts/89', 1: '89', id: '89'}
varpattern=newPattern('posts/*path');pattern.match('posts/2013/hello-world');// {0: 'posts/2013/hello-world', 1: '2013/hello-world', path: '2013/hello-world'}
Parses a permalink.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
segments | Customize the rule of a segment in the permalink |
varpermalink=newPermalink(':year/:month/:day/:title',{segments:{year:/(\d{4})/,month:/(\d{2})/,day:/(\d{2})/}});permalink.parse('2014/01/31/test');// {year: '2014', month: '01', day: '31', title: 'test'}permalink.test('2014/01/31/test');// truepermalink.stringify({year:'2014',month:'01',day:'31',title:'test'})// 2014/01/31/test
Rewrite urls to pretty URLs.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
trailing_index | /about/index.html -> /about/ whenfalse | true |
trailing_html | /about.html -> /about whenfalse | true |
Note:trailing_html ignores any link with a trailingindex.html. (will not be rewritten toindex).
prettyUrls('/foo/bar.html');// /foo/bar.htmlprettyUrls('/foo/bar/index.html');// /foo/bar/index.htmlprettyUrls('/foo/bar.html',{trailing_index:false});// /foo/bar.htmlprettyUrls('/foo/bar/index.html',{trailing_index:false});// /foo/bar/prettyUrls('/foo/bar.html',{trailing_html:false});// /foo/barprettyUrls('/foo/bar/index.html',{trailing_html:false});// /foo/bar/index.htmlprettyUrls('/foo/bar.html',{trailing_index:false,trailing_html:false});// /foo/barprettyUrls('/foo/bar/index.html',{trailing_index:false,trailing_html:false});// /foo/bar/
Syntax highlighting for a code block using PrismJS.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
lineNumber | Whether to show line numbers | true |
lang | Language | 'none' |
tab | Replace tabs | |
isPreprocess | Enable preprocess or not | true |
mark | Highlight specific line | |
firstLine | First line number | |
caption | Caption | |
stripIndent | Whether to strip leading whitespace viastrip-indent | true |
WhenisPreprocess is enabled,prismHighlight() will return PrismJS processed HTML snippet. Otherwisestr will only be escaped andprismHighlight() will return the HTML snippet that is suitable forprism.js working in the Browser.
mark andfirstLine options will have effect only whenisPreprocess is disabled.
Returns the relative URL fromfrom toto. Output isencoded automatically. Requiresbind(hexo).
relative_url('foo/bar/','css/style.css')// ../../css/style.css
Transforms a string into a clean URL-friendly string.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
separator | Separator | - |
transform | Transform the string into lower case (1) or upper case (2) |
slugize('Hello World')='Hello-World'slugize('Hellô Wòrld')='Hello-World'slugize('Hello World',{separator:'_'})='Hello_World'slugize('Hello World',{transform:1})='hello-world'slugize('Hello World',{transform:2})='HELLO-WORLD'
Launches a new process with the givencommand. This method returns a promise.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
cwd | Current working directory of the child process | |
env | Environment key-value pairs | |
stdio | Child's stdio configuration | pipe |
detached | The child will be a process group leader | |
uid | Sets the user identity of the process | |
gid | Sets the group identity of the process | |
verbose | Display messages on the console | false |
encoding | Sets the encoding of the output string | utf8 |
More info:child_process.spawn()
spawn('cat','test.txt').then((content)=>{console.log(content);});// $ cd "/target/folder"// $ cat "foo.txt" "bar.txt"spawn('cat',['foo.txt','bar.txt'],{cwd:'/target/folder'}).then((content)=>{console.log(content);});
Removes HTML tags in a string.
Strip leading whitespace from each line in a string. The line with the least number of leading whitespace, ignoring empty lines, determines the number to remove. Useful for removing redundant indentation.
Wraps the string no longer than line width. This method breaks on the first whitespace character that does not exceed line width.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
width | Line width | 80 |
wordWrap('Once upon a time')// Once upon a timewordWrap('Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding a successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have imagined...')// Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding\na successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have\nimagined...wordWrap('Once upon a time',{width:8})// Once\nupon a\ntimewordWrap('Once upon a time',{width:1})// Once\nupon\na\ntime
Generate a table of contents in JSON format based on the given html string. Headings with attributedata-toc-unnumbered="true" will be marked as unnumbered.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
min_depth | The minimum level of TOC | 1 |
max_depth | The maximum level of TOC | 6 |
consthtml=['<h1>Title 1</h1>','<div><h2>Title 1.1</h2></div>','<h3>Title 1.1.1</h3>','<h2>Title 1.2</h2>','<h2>Title 1.3</h2>','<h3>Title 1.3.1</h3>','<h1>Title 2</h1>','<h2>Title 2.1</h2>'].join('\n');tocObj(html);/*[ { text: 'Title 1', id: 'title_1', level: 1 }, { text: 'Title 1.1', id: 'title_1_1', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.1.1', id: 'title_1_1_1', level: 3 }, { text: 'Title 1.2', id: 'title_1_2', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.3', id: 'title_1_3', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.3.1', id: 'title_1_3_1', level: 3 }, { text: 'Title 2', id: 'title_2', level: 1 }, { text: 'Title 2.1', id: 'title_2_1', level: 2 },]*/tocObj(html,{min_depth:2});/*[ { text: 'Title 1.1', id: 'title_1_1', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.1.1', id: 'title_1_1_1', level: 3 }, { text: 'Title 1.2', id: 'title_1_2', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.3', id: 'title_1_3', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.3.1', id: 'title_1_3_1', level: 3 }, { text: 'Title 2.1', id: 'title_2_1', level: 2 },]*/tocObj(html,{max_depth:2});/*[ { text: 'Title 1', id: 'title_1', level: 1 }, { text: 'Title 1.1', id: 'title_1_1', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.2', id: 'title_1_2', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 1.3', id: 'title_1_3', level: 2 }, { text: 'Title 2', id: 'title_2', level: 1 }, { text: 'Title 2.1', id: 'title_2_1', level: 2 },]*/tocObj('<h1 data-toc-unnumbered="true">Reference</h1>')/*[ { text: 'Reference', id: 'reference', level: 1, unnumbered: true }]*/
Truncates a given text after a givenlength if text is longer thanlength. The last characters will be replaced with theomission option for a total length not exceedinglength.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
length | Max length of the string | 30 |
omission | Omission text | ... |
separator | truncate text at a natural break |
truncate('Once upon a time in a world far far away')// "Once upon a time in a world..."truncate('Once upon a time in a world far far away',{length:17})// "Once upon a ti..."truncate('Once upon a time in a world far far away',{length:17,separator:' '})// "Once upon a..."truncate('And they found that many people were sleeping better.',{length:25,omission:'... (continued)'})// "And they f... (continued)"
Unescapes HTML entities in a string.
unescapeHTML('<p>Hello "world".</p>')// <p>Hello "world".</p>
Returns a url with the root path prefixed. Output isencoded automatically. Requiresbind(hexo).
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
relative | Output relative link | Value ofconfig.relative_link |
_config.ymlroot:/blog/# example
url_for('/a/path')// /blog/a/path
Relative link, followsrelative_link option by defaulte.g. post/page path is '/foo/bar/index.html'
_config.ymlrelative_link:true
url_for('/css/style.css')// ../../css/style.css/* Override option * you could also disable it to output a non-relative link, * even when `relative_link` is enabled and vice versa. */url_for('/css/style.css',{relative:false})// /css/style.css
Following utilities requirebind(hexo) /bind(this) /call(hexo, input) /call(this, input) to parse the user config when initializing:
Below examples demonstrate different approaches to creating ahelper (each example is separated by/******/),
// Single functionconsturl_for=require('hexo-util').url_for.bind(hexo);hexo.extend.helper.register('test_url',(str)=>{returnurl_for(str);})/******/// Multiple functionsconsturl_for=require('hexo-util').url_for.bind(hexo)functiontesturlHelper(str){returnurl_for(str);}hexo.extend.helper.register('test_url',testurlHelper);/******/// Functions separated into different files.// test_url.jsmodule.exports=function(str){consturl_for=require('hexo-util').url_for.bind(this);returnurl_for(str);}// index.jshexo.extend.helper.register('test_url',require('./test_url'));/******/// Function.call() approach also worksconst{url_for}=require('hexo-util');module.exports=function(str){returnurl_for.call(this,str);}hexo.extend.helper.register('test_url',require('./test_url'));/******/// Separating functions into individual files// Each file has multiple functions// test_url.jsfunctiontesturlHelper(str){consturl_for=require('hexo-util').url_for.bind(this);returnurl_for(str);}module.exports={testurlHelper:testurlHelper}// index.jshexo.extend.helper.register('test_url',require('./test_url').testurlHelper);
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