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GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories.

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gitpython-developers/GitPython

 
 

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Python packageDocumentation StatusPackaging status

Gitoxide: A peek into the future…

I started working on GitPython in 2009, back in the days when Python was 'my thing' and I had great plans with it.Of course, back in the days, I didn't really know what I was doing and this shows in many places. Somewhat similar toPython this happens to be 'good enough', but at the same time is deeply flawed and broken beyond repair.

By now, GitPython is widely used and I am sure there is a good reason for that, it's something to be proud of and happy about.The community is maintaining the software and is keeping it relevant for which I am absolutely grateful. For the time to come I am happy to continue maintaining GitPython, remaining hopeful that one day it won't be needed anymore.

More than 15 years after my first meeting with 'git' I am still in excited about it, and am happy to finally have the tools andprobably the skills to scratch that itch of mine: implementgit in a way that makes tool creation a piece of cake for most.

If you like the idea and want to learn more, please head over togitoxide, animplementation of 'git' inRust.

GitPython

GitPython is a python library used to interact with git repositories, high-level like git-porcelain,or low-level like git-plumbing.

It provides abstractions of git objects for easy access of repository data, and additionallyallows you to access the git repository more directly using either a pure python implementation,or the faster, but more resource intensivegit command implementation.

The object database implementation is optimized for handling large quantities of objects and large datasets,which is achieved by using low-level structures and data streaming.

DEVELOPMENT STATUS

This project is inmaintenance mode, which means that

  • …there will be no feature development, unless these are contributed
  • …there will be no bug fixes, unless they are relevant to the safety of users, or contributed
  • …issues will be responded to with waiting times of up to a month

The project is open to contributions of all kinds, as well as new maintainers.

REQUIREMENTS

GitPython needs thegit executable to be installed on the system and availablein yourPATH for most operations.If it is not in yourPATH, you can help GitPython find it by settingtheGIT_PYTHON_GIT_EXECUTABLE=<path/to/git> environment variable.

  • Git (1.7.x or newer)
  • Python >= 3.7

The list of dependencies are listed in./requirements.txt and./test-requirements.txt.The installer takes care of installing them for you.

INSTALL

If you have downloaded the source code:

python setup.py install

or if you want to obtain a copy from the Pypi repository:

pip install GitPython

Both commands will install the required package dependencies.

A distribution package can be obtained for manual installation at:

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/GitPython

If you like to clone from source, you can do it like so:

git clone https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPythongit submodule update --init --recursive./init-tests-after-clone.sh

Limitations

Leakage of System Resources

GitPython is not suited for long-running processes (like daemons) as it tends toleak system resources. It was written in a time where destructors (as implementedin the__del__ method) still ran deterministically.

In case you still want to use it in such a context, you will want to search thecodebase for__del__ implementations and call these yourself when you see fit.

Another way assure proper cleanup of resources is to factor out GitPython into aseparate process which can be dropped periodically.

Windows support

SeeIssue #525.

RUNNING TESTS

Important: Right after cloning this repository, please be sure to have executedthe./init-tests-after-clone.sh script in the repository root. Otherwiseyou will encounter test failures.

OnWindows, make sure you havegit-daemon in your PATH. For MINGW-git, thegit-daemon.exeexists inGit\mingw64\libexec\git-core\; CYGWIN has no daemon, but should get along finewith MINGW's.

Ensure testing libraries are installed.In the root directory, run:pip install -r test-requirements.txt

To lint, run:flake8

To typecheck, run:mypy -p git

To test, run:pytest

Configuration for flake8 is in the ./.flake8 file.

Configurations for mypy, pytest and coverage.py are in ./pyproject.toml.

The same linting and testing will also be performed against different supported python versionsupon submitting a pull request (or on each push if you have a fork with a "main" branch and actions enabled).

Contributions

Please have a look at thecontributions file.

INFRASTRUCTURE

  • User Documentation
  • Questions and Answers
  • Please post on stackoverflow and use thegitpython tag
  • Issue Tracker
    • Post reproducible bugs and feature requests as a new issue.Please be sure to provide the following information if posting bugs:
      • GitPython version (e.g.import git; git.__version__)
      • Python version (e.g.python --version)
      • The encountered stack-trace, if applicable
      • Enough information to allow reproducing the issue

How to make a new release

  • Update/verify theversion in theVERSION file
  • Update/verify that thedoc/source/changes.rst changelog file was updated
  • Commit everything
  • Rungit tag -s <version> to tag the version in Git
  • Runmake release
  • Close the milestone mentioned in thechangelog and create a new one.Do not reuse milestones by renaming them.
  • set the upcoming version in theVERSION file, usually beincrementing the patch level, and possibly by appending-dev. Probably youwant togit push once more.

How to verify a release

Please only use releases frompypi as you can verify the respective sourcetarballs.

This script shows how to verify the tarball was indeed created by the authors ofthis project:

curl https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/bc/ae32e07e89cc25b9e5c793d19a1e5454d30a8e37d95040991160f942519e/GitPython-3.1.8-py3-none-any.whl > gitpython.whlcurl https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/bc/ae32e07e89cc25b9e5c793d19a1e5454d30a8e37d95040991160f942519e/GitPython-3.1.8-py3-none-any.whl.asc >  gitpython-signature.ascgpg --verify gitpython-signature.asc gitpython.whl

which outputs

gpg: Signature made Fr  4 Sep 10:04:50 2020 CSTgpg:                using RSA key 27C50E7F590947D7273A741E85194C08421980C9gpg: Good signature from "Sebastian Thiel (YubiKey USB-C) <byronimo@gmail.com>" [ultimate]gpg:                 aka "Sebastian Thiel (In Rust I trust) <sebastian.thiel@icloud.com>" [ultimate]

You can verify that the keyid indeed matches the release-signature key provided in thisrepository by looking at the keys details:

gpg --list-packets ./release-verification-key.asc

You can verify that the commit adding it was also signed by it using:

git show --show-signature  ./release-verification-key.asc

If you would like to trust it permanently, you can import and sign it:

gpg --import ./release-verification-key.ascgpg --edit-key 4C08421980C9> sign> save

Projects using GitPython

LICENSE

New BSD License. See the LICENSE file.

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GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories.

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