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A fast, powerful, safe and lightweight scripting language and engine for .NET
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gengle/scriban
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Scriban is a fast, powerful, safe and lightweight scripting language and engine for .NET, which was primarily developed for text templating with a compatibility mode for parsingliquid
templates.
// Parse a scriban templatevartemplate=Template.Parse("Hello {{name}}!");varresult=template.Render(new{Name="World"});// => "Hello World!"
Parse a Liquid template using the Liquid language:
// Parse a liquid templatevartemplate=Template.ParseLiquid("Hello {{name}}!");varresult=template.Render(new{Name="World"});// => "Hello World!"
The language is very versatile, easy to read and use, similar toliquid templates:
vartemplate=Template.Parse(@"<ul id='products'> {{ for product in products }} <li> <h2>{{ product.name }}</h2> Price: {{ product.price }} {{ product.description | string.truncate 15 }} </li> {{ end }}</ul>");varresult=template.Render(new{Products=this.ProductList});
Scriban can also be used in pure scripting context without templating ({{
and}}
) and can help you to create your own small DSL.
NOTICE
By default, Properties and methods of .NET objects are automatically exposed with lowercase and
_
names. It means that a property likeMyMethodIsNice
will be exposed asmy_method_is_nice
. This is the default convention, originally to match the behavior of liquid templates.If you want to change this behavior, you need to use aMemberRenamer
delegate
- AST is now fully visitable with
ScriptVisitor
. You can now accessParent
on anyScriptNode
object and navigate the AST.- Improve AST round-trip by preserving whitespaces around template enter
{{
and exit}}
- Improve AST round-trip by preserving whitespaces around template enter
- Several new language features:
- Hexadecimal/binary numbers:
0x1ef
or0b101010
- Support for large integers
- New parametric functions:
func sub(x,y = 1, z...); ret x - y - z[0]; end
- New inline functions:
sub(x,y) = x - y
- Optional member access with
?.
instead of regular.
(e.ga?.b?.c
) - Conditional expressions:
cond ? a : b
- Hexadecimal/binary numbers:
- Separate language mode (via
ScriptLang
enum) from template/scripting parsing mode (ScriptMode
). - New language parsing mode
Scientific
, in addition to default Scriban and Liquid language mode. - More fine-grained options on the
TemplateContext
to define scripting behaviors (EnableRelaxedTargetAccess
,EnableRelaxedMemberAccess
,EnableRelaxedFunctionAccess
,EnableRelaxedIndexerAccess
,EnableNullIndexer
) - New
object.eval
andobject.eval_template
function to evaluate Scriban expressions/templates at runtime. - Better support for
IFormattable
objects.
- Veryefficient,fast parser and alightweight runtime. CPU and Garbage Collector friendly. Check thebenchmarks for more details.
- Powered by a Lexer/Parser providing afull Abstract Syntax Tree, fast, versatile and robust, more efficient than regex based parsers.
- Precise source code location (path, column and line) for error reporting
- Write an AST to a script textual representation, with
Template.ToText
, allowing to manipulate scripts in memory and re-save them to the disk, useful forroundtrip script update scenarios
- Compatible with
liquid
by using theTemplate.ParseLiquid
method- While the
liquid
language is less powerful than scriban, this mode allows to migrate fromliquid
toscriban
language easily - With theAST to text mode, you can convert a
liquid
script to a scriban script usingTemplate.ToText
on a template parsed withTemplate.ParseLiquid
- As the liquid language is not strictly defined and there are in fact various versions of liquid syntax, there are restrictions while using liquid templates with scriban, see the documentliquid support in scriban for more details.
- While the
- Extensible runtime providing many extensibility points
- Support for
async
/await
evaluation of scripts (e.gTemplate.RenderAsync
) - Precise control of whitespace text output
- Full featured language including
if
/else
/for
/while
,expressions (x = 1 + 2
), conditions... etc. - Function calls and pipes (
myvar | string.capitalize
)- Custom functions directly into the language via
func
statement and allowfunction pointers/delegates via thealias @ directive
- Bind.NET custom functions from the runtime API withmany options for interfacing with .NET objects.
- Custom functions directly into the language via
- Complex objects (javascript/json like objects
x = {mymember: 1}
) andarrays (e.gx = [1,2,3,4]
) - Allow to passa block of statements to a function, typically used by the
wrap
statement - Severalbuilt-in functions:
- Multi-line statements without having to embrace each line by
{{...}}
- Safe parser andsafe runtime, allowing you to control what objects and functions are exposed
You can install theScriban Extension for Visual Studio Code to get syntax coloring for scriban scripts (without HTML) and scriban html files.
- See theLanguage document for a description of the language syntax.
- See theBuilt-in functions document for the list of the built-in functions.
- See theRuntime document for a description of the .NET runtime API to compile and run templates.
- See theLiquid support document for more details about the support of liquid templates.
- See my blog post "Implementing a Text Templating Engine for .NET" for some behind the scene details.
Scriban is available as a NuGet package:
Compatible with the following .NET Standard 2.0+ (New in 3.0)
For support for older framework (.NET 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, .NET Standard 1.1, 1.3, they are only provided in older Scriban 2.x, which is no longer supported.
Also theScriban.Signed NuGet package provides signed assemblies.
Starting with Scriban 3.2.1+, the package comes with source included so that you can internalize your usage of Scriban into your project. This can be useful in an environment where you can't easily consume NuGet references (e.g Roslyn Source Generators).
WARNING: Currently, the Scriban sources are not set as readonly, so you should not modify Scriban sources in that mode as it will modify the sources for other projects using Scriban on your machine. Use this feature at your own risks!
In order to activate this feature you need to:
- Set the property
PackageScribanIncludeSource
totrue
in your project:<PropertyGroup> <PackageScribanIncludeSource>true</PackageScribanIncludeSource></PropertyGroup>
- Add the
IncludeAssets="Build"
to the NuGet PackageReference for Scriban:<ItemGroup> <PackageReferenceInclude="Scriban"Version="3.2.1"IncludeAssets="Build"/></ItemGroup>
If you are targetingnetstandard2.0
or.NET Framework 4.7.2+
, in order to compile Scriban you will need these NuGet package references (that can come from a dependency that you already have):
<ItemGroup> <PackageReferenceInclude="Microsoft.CSharp"Version="4.5.0" /> <PackageReferenceInclude="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions"Version="4.5.0" /></ItemGroup>
NOTE: In this mode, all Scriban types are marked as
internal
.You should see a Scriban folder and empty subfolders in your project. This is an issue with Visual Studio 2019 16.8.x (and before) and it will be fixed in VS 2019 16.9+
Scriban is blazing fast! For more details, you can check thebenchmarks document.
This software is released under theBSD-Clause 2 license.
- dotliquid: .NET port of the liquid templating engine
- Fluid .NET liquid templating engine
- Nustache: Logic-less templates for .NET
- Handlebars.Net: .NET port of handlebars.js
- Textrude: UI and CLI tools to turn CSV/JSON/YAML models into code using Scriban templates
- (https://scribanonline.azurewebsites.net/): ASP.NET Core Sample.
Adapted logoPuzzle
byAndrew Doane from the Noun Project
Alexandre Mutel akaxoofx.
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A fast, powerful, safe and lightweight scripting language and engine for .NET
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