- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork1
Flutter Version Manager - POSIX-compliant bash script to manage multiple active flutter versions
License
fvm-sh/fvm
Folders and files
Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
Inspired bynvm
- Intro
- About
- Installing and Updating
- Usage
- Environment variables
- Bash Completion
- Compatibility Issues
- Uninstalling / Removal
- macOS Troubleshooting
- License
fvm
allows you to quickly install and use different versions of flutter via the command line.
Example:
$ fvm use 2.10.3Now using flutter 2.10.3$ flutter --versionFlutter 2.10.3 • channel stable • https://github.com/flutter/flutter.gitFramework • revision 7e9793dee1 (9 months ago) • 2022-03-02 11:23:12 -0600Engine • revision bd539267b4Tools • Dart 2.16.1 • DevTools 2.9.2$ fvm install 3.3.8Now 3.3.8 is installed
Simple as that!
fvm
is a version manager forflutter.fvm
works on any POSIX-compliant shell (sh, dash, ksh, zsh, bash), in particular on these platforms: unix, macOS, andwindows WSL.
Toinstall orupdate fvm, you should run theinstall script. To do that, you may either download and run the script manually, or use the following cURL or Wget command:
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fvm-sh/fvm/v0.5.1/install.sh| bash
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fvm-sh/fvm/v0.5.1/install.sh| bash
Running either of the above commands downloads a script and runs it. The script clones the fvm repository to~/.fvm
, and attempts to add the source lines from the snippet below to the correct profile file (~/.bash_profile
,~/.zshrc
,~/.profile
, or~/.bashrc
).
export FVM_DIR="$([-z"${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ]&&printf %s"${HOME}/.fvm"||printf %s"${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/fvm")"[-s"$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"# This loads fvm
If the environment variable
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
is present, it will place thefvm
files there.You can add
--no-use
to the end of the above script (...fvm.sh --no-use
) to postpone usingfvm
until you manuallyuse
it.You can customize the install directory, profile using the
FVM_DIR
,PROFILE
.Eg:curl ... | FVM_DIR="path/to/fvm"
. Ensure that theFVM_DIR
does not contain a trailing slash.The installer can use
git
,curl
, orwget
to downloadfvm
, whichever is available.
On Linux, after running the install script, if you getfvm: command not found
or see no feedback from your terminal after you typecommand -v fvm
, simply close your current terminal, open a new terminal, and try verifying again.Alternatively, you can run the following commands for the different shells on the command line:
bash:source ~/.bashrc
zsh:source ~/.zshrc
ksh:. ~/.profile
These should pick up thefvm
command.
Since OS X 10.9,/usr/bin/git
has been preset by Xcode command line tools, which means we can't properly detect if Git is installed or not. You need to manually install the Xcode command line tools before running the install script, otherwise, it'll fail.
If you getfvm: command not found
after running the install script, one of the following might be the reason:
Since macOS 10.15, the default shell is
zsh
and fvm will look for.zshrc
to update, none is installed by default. Create one withtouch ~/.zshrc
and run the install script again.If you use bash, the previous default shell, your system may not have
.bash_profile
or.bashrc
files where the command is set up. Create one of them withtouch ~/.bash_profile
ortouch ~/.bashrc
and run the install script again. Then, run. ~/.bash_profile
or. ~/.bashrc
to pick up thefvm
command.You have previously used
bash
, but you havezsh
installed. You need to manually addthese lines to~/.zshrc
and run. ~/.zshrc
.You might need to restart your terminal instance or run
. ~/.fvm/fvm.sh
. Restarting your terminal/opening a new tab/window, or running the source command will load the command and the new configuration.If the above didn't help, you might need to restart your terminal instance. Try opening a new tab/window in your terminal and retry.
If the above doesn't fix the problem, you may try the following:
If you use bash, it may be that your
.bash_profile
(or~/.profile
) does not source your~/.bashrc
properly. You could fix this by addingsource ~/<your_profile_file>
to it or follow the next step below.Try addingthe snippet from the install section, that finds the correct fvm directory and loads fvm, to your usual profile (
~/.bash_profile
,~/.zshrc
,~/.profile
, or~/.bashrc
).
Note For Macs with the M1 chip, flutter started offeringarm64 arch darwin archive at stable channel since version 3.0.0 and beta channel since 2.12.0-4.1.pre. If you are facing issues installing flutter usingfvm
, you may want to update to one of those versions or later.
To verify that fvm has been installed, do:
command -v fvm
which should outputfvm
if the installation was successful. Please note thatwhich fvm
will not work, sincefvm
is a sourced shell function, not an executable binary.
Note: On Linux, after running the install script, if you getfvm: command not found
or see no feedback from your terminal after you typecommand -v fvm
, simply close your current terminal, open a new terminal, and try verifying again.
Note:fvm
also support Windows in some cases. It should work through WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) depending on the version of WSL. It should also work withGitBash (MSYS) orCygwin.
Note: On OS X, if you do not have Xcode installed and you do not wish to download the ~4.3GB file, you can install theCommand Line Tools
. You can check out this blog post on how to just that:
Homebrew installation is not supported. If you have issues with homebrew-installedfvm
, pleasebrew uninstall
it, and install it using the instructions below, before filing an issue.
If you havegit
installed (requires git v1.7.10+):
- clone this repo in the root of your user profile
cd ~/
from anywhere thengit clone https://github.com/fvm-sh/fvm.git .fvm
cd ~/.fvm
and check out the latest version withgit checkout v0.5.1
- activate
fvm
by sourcing it from your shell:. ./fvm.sh
Now add these lines to your~/.bashrc
,~/.profile
, or~/.zshrc
file to have it automatically sourced upon login:(you may have to add to more than one of the above files)
export FVM_DIR="$HOME/.fvm"[-s"$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"# This loads fvm[-s"$FVM_DIR/bash_completion" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/bash_completion"# This loads fvm bash_completion
For a fully manual install, execute the following lines to first clone thefvm
repository into$HOME/.fvm
, and then loadfvm
:
export FVM_DIR="$HOME/.fvm"&& ( git clone https://github.com/fvm-sh/fvm.git"$FVM_DIR"cd"$FVM_DIR" git checkout`git describe --abbrev=0 --tags --match"v[0-9]*"$(git rev-list --tags --max-count=1)`)&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"
Now add these lines to your~/.bashrc
,~/.profile
, or~/.zshrc
file to have it automatically sourced upon login:(you may have to add to more than one of the above files)
export FVM_DIR="$HOME/.fvm"[-s"$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"# This loads fvm[-s"$FVM_DIR/bash_completion" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/bash_completion"# This loads fvm bash_completion
For manual upgrade withgit
(requires git v1.7.10+):
- change to the
$FVM_DIR
- pull down the latest changes
- check out the latest version
- activate the new version
(cd"$FVM_DIR" git fetch --tags origin git checkout`git describe --abbrev=0 --tags --match"v[0-9]*"$(git rev-list --tags --max-count=1)`)&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"
To install a specific version of flutter:
fvm install 3.3.8# or 3.0.5, 2.5.3, etc
You can list available versions usingls-remote
:
fvm ls-remote
And then in any new shell just use the installed version:
fvm use 3.3.8
If you want to use the system-installed version of flutter, you can use the special alias "system":
fvm use system
If you want to see what versions are installed:
fvm ls
If you want to see what versions are available to install:
fvm ls-remote
To restore your PATH, you can deactivate it:
fvm deactivate
To use a mirror of the flutter archives, set$FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL
:
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cnfvm install 3.3.8FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn fvm install 3.3.8
IDEs usually need flutter sdk path to provide services, you can create a soft link to a version byfvm link <version>
:
fvm link 3.3.8
This will link installed 3.3.8 version path to.fvm/flutter
under current directory.
Then you can config IDEs (like VS Code) with this soft link:
.vscode/settings.json
{"dart.flutterSdkPath":".fvm/flutter",}
fvm exposes the following environment variables:
FVM_DIR
- fvm's installation directory.
Additionally, fvm modifiesPATH
, and, if present,MANPATH
when changing versions.
To activate, you need to sourcebash_completion
:
[[-r$FVM_DIR/bash_completion ]]&&\.$FVM_DIR/bash_completion
Put the above sourcing line just below the sourcing line for fvm in your profile (.bashrc
,.bash_profile
).
fvm:
$ fvm
Tab
install list-remote uninstall ls unload currenthelp list ls-remote use
fvm use:
$ fvm use
Tab
3.3.8 3.0.5 2.10.3
fvm uninstall:
$ fvm uninstall
Tab
3.3.8 3.0.5 2.10.3
The following are known to cause issues:
Shell settings:
set -e
To removefvm
manually, execute the following:
$ rm -rf"$FVM_DIR"
Edit~/.bashrc
(or other shell resource config) and remove the lines below:
export FVM_DIR="$HOME/.fvm"[-s"$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh" ]&&\."$FVM_DIR/fvm.sh"# This loads fvm[[-r$FVM_DIR/bash_completion ]]&&\.$FVM_DIR/bash_completion
fvm flutter version not found in vim shell
If you set flutter version to a version other than your system flutter versionfvm use 3.3.8
and open vim and run:!flutter --version
you should see3.3.8
if you see your system version2.10.3
. You need to run:
sudo chmod ugo-x /usr/libexec/path_helper
More on this issue indotphiles/dotzsh.
There is one more edge case causing this issue, and that's amismatch between the$HOME
path and the user's home directory's actual name.
You have to make sure that the user directory name in$HOME
and the user directory name you'd see from runningls /Users/
are capitalized the same way
To change the user directory and/or account name follow the instructionshere
Homebrew makes zsh directories unsecure
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compauditfor list.Ignore insecure directories andcontinue [y] or abort compinit [n]? y
Homebrew causes insecure directories like/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
and/usr/local/share/zsh
. This isnot anfvm
problem - it is a homebrew problem. Referhere for some solutions related to the issue.
SeeLICENSE.
About
Flutter Version Manager - POSIX-compliant bash script to manage multiple active flutter versions