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| 1 | +packagesrc.main.java.com.others; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +importjava.util.ArrayList; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +/** |
| 6 | + * This class implements the Round Robin Algorithm which is an cpu scheduling algorithm. |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * @author George Giannios |
| 9 | + */ |
| 10 | +publicclassRoundRobin { |
| 11 | +/** |
| 12 | + * This method calculates the waiting time for all processes |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + * @param burstTime an array with burst time for all processes |
| 15 | + * @param quantum the quantum quantity |
| 16 | + * @return an array with waiting time for all processes |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | +publicint[]calcWaitingTime(int[]burstTime,intquantum) { |
| 19 | +intn =burstTime.length; |
| 20 | +//create a copy of burstTime table to executeTime table |
| 21 | +int[]executeTIme =newint[n]; |
| 22 | +for (inti =0;i <n;i++) { |
| 23 | +executeTIme[i] =burstTime[i]; |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +//initialize the waiting time table and set all waiting times equal to zero |
| 27 | +int[]waitingTime =newint[n]; |
| 28 | +for (inti =0;i <n;i++) { |
| 29 | +waitingTime[i] =0; |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +//initialize an array list to emulate the queue of ready processes |
| 33 | +ArrayList<Integer>readyQueue =newArrayList<>(); |
| 34 | +for (inti =0;i <n;i++) { |
| 35 | +readyQueue.add(i); |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +//the total time that processes need to be finished |
| 39 | +inttime =0; |
| 40 | +inti =0; |
| 41 | +//calculate waiting times while there are uncompleted processes |
| 42 | +while (!readyQueue.isEmpty()) { |
| 43 | +//check if a process has finished |
| 44 | +if (executeTIme[i] >=0) { |
| 45 | +if (executeTIme[i] -quantum >0) { |
| 46 | +//add time that have been passed |
| 47 | +time +=quantum; |
| 48 | +//this is the remaining burst time for the process i |
| 49 | +executeTIme[i] -=quantum; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + }elseif (executeTIme[i] -quantum ==0) { |
| 52 | +//add time that have been passed |
| 53 | +time +=quantum; |
| 54 | +//calculate the total waiting time |
| 55 | +waitingTime[i] =time -burstTime[i]; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +//mark the process as finished |
| 58 | +executeTIme[i] = -1; |
| 59 | +//remove the process that have finished by shrinking queue's length |
| 60 | +readyQueue.remove(readyQueue.size() -1); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + }else { |
| 63 | +//add time that have been passed |
| 64 | +time +=executeTIme[i]; |
| 65 | +//calculate the total waiting time |
| 66 | +waitingTime[i] =time -burstTime[i]; |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +//mark the process as finished |
| 69 | +executeTIme[i] = -1; |
| 70 | +//remove the process that have finished by shrinking queue's length |
| 71 | +readyQueue.remove(readyQueue.size() -1); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | +i++; |
| 75 | +if (i >=n) { |
| 76 | +i =0; |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +returnwaitingTime; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +/** |
| 85 | + * This method calculates turn around time for all processes |
| 86 | + * |
| 87 | + * @param burstTime an array with burst time for all processes |
| 88 | + * @param waitingTime an array with waiting time for all processes |
| 89 | + * @return an array with turnaround time for all processes |
| 90 | + */ |
| 91 | +publicint[]calcTurnAroundTime(int[]burstTime,int[]waitingTime) { |
| 92 | +intn =burstTime.length; |
| 93 | +//initialize the turnaround time table |
| 94 | +int[]turnAroundTime =newint[n]; |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +//calculate turnaround time for each process (T.T= W.T + B.T) |
| 97 | +for (inti =0;i <n;i++) { |
| 98 | +turnAroundTime[i] =waitingTime[i] +burstTime[i]; |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +//return the turnaround time table |
| 102 | +returnturnAroundTime; |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +/** |
| 107 | + * This method prints the results and calculates the average waiting and turnaround times |
| 108 | + * |
| 109 | + * @param burstTime an array with burst time for all processes |
| 110 | + * @param quantum the quantum quantity |
| 111 | + */ |
| 112 | +voidprintAvgTimes(int[]burstTime,intquantum) { |
| 113 | +intn =burstTime.length; |
| 114 | +inttotalWaitingTime =0; |
| 115 | +inttotalTurnAroundTime =0; |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +// Find waiting time of all processes |
| 118 | +int[]waitingTime =calcWaitingTime(burstTime,quantum); |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +// Find turn around time for all processes |
| 121 | +int[]turnAroundTime =calcTurnAroundTime(burstTime,waitingTime); |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +// Display processes along with all details |
| 124 | +System.out.println("Process " +" Burst Time " + |
| 125 | +" Waiting Time " +" Turnaround Time"); |
| 126 | +System.out.println("======= ========== ============ ==============="); |
| 127 | +// Calculate total waiting time and total turn around time |
| 128 | +for (inti =0;i <n;i++) { |
| 129 | +totalWaitingTime +=waitingTime[i]; |
| 130 | +totalTurnAroundTime +=turnAroundTime[i]; |
| 131 | +System.out.println(i +"\t\t " +burstTime[i] +"\t\t\t " + |
| 132 | +waitingTime[i] +"\t\t\t " +turnAroundTime[i]); |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +System.out.println("\nAverage waiting time = " + |
| 136 | + (float)totalWaitingTime / (float)n); |
| 137 | +System.out.println("Average turnaround time = " + |
| 138 | + (float)totalTurnAroundTime / (float)n); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | +} |
| 141 | + |