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cjoy/docker-workshop

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This repo contains three sample projects for thedocker workshop I ran on 14th of October, 2019. The slides used for the workshop arehere.

Hello World!

Check if docker is working.

docker run hello-world
  • This pulls down the hello-world image from docker hub.
  • Then it creates & runs a new container, based on that image.

Run an Ubuntu Container

  1. Pull the latest ubuntu image.
docker pull ubuntu:latest
  1. Run a instance of the ubuntu image (ie. the container).
docker run -it --name ubuntu-container ubuntu
  1. Stop the container.
docker container stop ubuntu-container
  1. Remove the container.
docker container rm ubuntu-container
  1. Remove the image (optional).
docker image rm ubuntu:latest

Simple Python Container

This example shows you how to run python script in a docker container.

  1. Build the image.
docker image build -t python-image ./python-app
  1. Run the container, using the image we just built.
docker container run --name python-container python-image
  1. Remove the container.
docker container rm python-container
  1. Remove the image (optional).
docker image rm python:3

Simple Flask Container

We're now building ontop of the previous example. In this example we run a web server that just returns "Hello World!" when we visithttp://localhost:5000

Flask is just a python library that allows us to run a web server.

  1. Build the image.
docker image build -t flask-image ./flask-app
  1. Run the container, using the image we just build.
docker container run -d -p 5000:5000 --name flask-container flask-image
  • -d ~ run as a daemon process.
  • -p HOST_PORT:CONTAINER_PORT ~ map host & container port
  1. Stop the container.
docker container stop flask-container
  1. Remove the container (perhaps so we can create it again??).
docker container rm flask-container
  1. Remove the image (optional).
docker image rm flask-image

Flask + MongoDB Containers (Docker Compose)

  1. Switch to the directory
cd flask-mongodb-app
  1. Build the containers.
docker-compose build
  1. Run the containers.
docker-compose up -d
  1. Stop the containers.
docker-compose down

Misc

Dockerfile Instructions

INSTRUCTION (ARGUMENT)
  • ADD copies the files from a source on the host into the container’s own filesystem at the set destination.
  • RUN executes command(s) in a new layer and creates a new image.
  • CMD sets default command and/or parameters, which can be overwritten from command line when docker container runs.
  • ENTRYPOINT sets a default application to be used every time a container is created with the image.
  • ENV sets environment variables.
  • EXPOSE associates a specific port to enable networking between the container and the outside world.
  • FROM defines the base image used to start the build process.
  • MAINTAINER defines a full name and email address of the image creator.
  • USER sets the UID (or username) which is to run the container.
  • VOLUME is used to enable access from the container to a directory on the host machine.
  • WORKDIR sets the path where the command, defined with CMD, is to be executed.
  • LABEL allows you to add a label to your docker image.

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