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Terraform / OpenTofu Provider for Proxmox VE

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GitHub release (latest by date)GitHub Release DateGitHub starsAll ContributorsGo Report CardConventional Commits

A Terraform / OpenTofu Provider that adds support for Proxmox Virtual Environment.

This repository is a fork ofhttps://github.com/danitso/terraform-provider-proxmox which is no longer maintained.

Disclaimer

This project is a personal open-source initiative and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with any of my current or former employers. All opinions, code, and documentation are solely those of myself and the individual contributors.

The project is not affiliated withProxmox Server Solutions GmbH or any of its subsidiaries. The use of the Proxmox name and/or logo is for informational purposes only and does not imply any endorsement or affiliation with the Proxmox project.

Compatibility Promise

This provider is compatible with Proxmox VE 9.x (currently9.0). SeeKnown Issues below for compatibility details.

Important

Proxmox VE 8.x is supported, but some functionality might be limited or not work as expected. Testing against 8.x is not a priority, and issues specific to 8.x will not be addressed.

Proxmox VE 7.x is NOT supported. While some features might work with 7.x, we do not test against it, and issues specific to 7.x will not be addressed.

While the provider is on version 0.x, it is not guaranteed to be backward compatible with all previous minor versions.However, we will try to maintain backward compatibility between provider versions as much as possible.

Requirements

Production Requirements

Development Requirements

  • Go 1.25 (to build the provider plugin)
  • Docker (optional, for running dev tools)

Using the Provider

You can find the latest release and its documentation in theTerraform Registry orOpenTofu Registry.

For manual provider installation, you can download the binaries from theReleases page.You also can usegh tool to verify the binaries provenance, see more detailshere.

Testing the Provider

To test the provider, simply runmake test.

maketest

Tests are limited to regression tests, ensuring backward compatibility.

A limited number of acceptance tests are available in theproxmoxtf/test directory, mostly for "new" functionality implemented using the Terraform Provider Framework.These tests are not run by default, as they require a Proxmox VE environment to be available.They can be run usingmake testacc. The Proxmox connection can be configured using environment variables; see the provider documentation for details.

Deploying the Example Resources

There are a number of TF examples in theexample directory, which can be used to deploy a Container, VM, or other Proxmox resources in your test Proxmox environment.

Prerequisites

The following assumptions are made about the test environment:

  • It has one node namedpve
  • The node has local storages namedlocal andlocal-lvm
  • The "Snippets" and "Import" content types are enabled in thelocal storage
  • Default Linux Bridge "vmbr0" is VLAN aware (datacenter -> pve -> network -> edit & apply)

Createexample/terraform.tfvars with the following variables:

virtual_environment_endpoint                 ="https://pve.example.com:8006/"virtual_environment_ssh_username             ="terraform"virtual_environment_api_token                ="root@pam!terraform=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"

Then runmake example to deploy the example resources.

If you don't have a free Proxmox cluster to play with, there is a dedicatedhow-to tutorial on how to set up Proxmox inside a VM and runmake example on it.

Future Work

The provider is using theTerraform SDKv2, which is considered legacy and is in maintenance mode.Work has started to migrate the provider to the newTerraform Plugin Framework, with the aim of releasing it as a new major version1.0.

Known Issues

Proxmox VE 9.0

Proxmox VE 9.0 has a new API for managing HA resources, which is not yet supported by the provider, see#2097 for more details.

apt_* resources / datasources do not support the new deb822 style format.

HA VMs / containers

If a VM or container resource is created with the provider but managed by an HA cluster, it might be migrated to a different node without the provider being aware of the change.This causes a "configuration drift" and the provider will report an error when managing the resource.You would need to manually reconcile the resource state stored in the backend to match the actual state of the resource, or remove the resource from the provider management.

Serial Device Required for Debian 12 / Ubuntu VMs

Debian 12 and Ubuntu VMs throw kernel panic when resizing a cloud image boot disk, as they require a serial device configured.Add the following block to your VM config:

serial_device {device="socket"  }

For more context, see issues #1639 and #1770.

Disk Images from VMware Cannot Be Uploaded or Imported

Proxmox VE does not currently support VMware disk images directly.However, you can still use them as disk images by using this workaround:

resource"proxmox_virtual_environment_file""vmdk_disk_image" {content_type="iso"datastore_id="datastore-id"node_name="node-name"source_file {# We must override the file extension to bypass the validation code# in the Proxmox VE API.file_name="vmdk-file-name.img"path="path-to-vmdk-file"  }}resource"proxmox_virtual_environment_vm""example" {//...disk {datastore_id="datastore-id"# We must tell the provider that the file format is vmdk instead of qcow2.file_format="vmdk"file_id="${proxmox_virtual_environment_file.vmdk_disk_image.id}"  }//...}

Snippets Cannot Be Uploaded by Non-PAM Accounts

Due to limitations in the Proxmox VE API, certain files (snippets, backups) need to be uploaded using SFTP.This requires the use of a PAM account (standard Linux account).

Cluster Hardware Mappings Cannot Be Created by Non-PAM Accounts

Due to limitations in the Proxmox VE API, cluster hardware mappings must be created using theroot PAM account (standard Linux account) because ofIOMMU interactions.Hardware mappings allow the use ofPCI "passthrough" andmap physical USB ports.

Lock Errors when Creating Multiple VMs/Containers

Creating multiple VMs or containers simultaneously can cause lock errors due to I/O bottlenecks in Proxmox VE (PVE).Using sequential creation or settingparallelism=1 can help mitigate this issue.

Additional information and sample error messages can be found in issues#1929 &#995.

An OpenTofu feature request to help with configuring provider parallelization is tracked at#2466. Consider adding a 👍 to help with prioritization, as suggested by the team in thiscomment.

Contributors

SeeCONTRIBUTORS.md for a list of contributors to this project.

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Sponsorship

❤️ This project is sponsored by:

Thanks again for your continuous support, it is much appreciated! 🙏

Acknowledgements

This project has been developed withGoLand IDE under theJetBrains Open Source license, generously provided by JetBrains s.r.o.

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