- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork1k
Python Serverless Microframework for AWS
License
aws/chalice
Folders and files
Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
Chalice is a framework for writing serverless apps in python. It allowsyou to quickly create and deploy applications that use AWS Lambda. It provides:
- A command line tool for creating, deploying, and managing your app
- A decorator based API for integrating with Amazon API Gateway, Amazon S3,Amazon SNS, Amazon SQS, and other AWS services.
- Automatic IAM policy generation
You can create Rest APIs:
fromchaliceimportChaliceapp=Chalice(app_name="helloworld")@app.route("/")defindex():return {"hello":"world"}
Tasks that run on a periodic basis:
fromchaliceimportChalice,Rateapp=Chalice(app_name="helloworld")# Automatically runs every 5 minutes@app.schedule(Rate(5,unit=Rate.MINUTES))defperiodic_task(event):return {"hello":"world"}
You can connect a lambda function to an S3 event:
fromchaliceimportChaliceapp=Chalice(app_name="helloworld")# Whenever an object is uploaded to 'mybucket'# this lambda function will be invoked.@app.on_s3_event(bucket='mybucket')defhandler(event):print("Object uploaded for bucket: %s, key: %s"% (event.bucket,event.key))
As well as an SQS queue:
fromchaliceimportChaliceapp=Chalice(app_name="helloworld")# Invoke this lambda function whenever a message# is sent to the ``my-queue-name`` SQS queue.@app.on_sqs_message(queue='my-queue-name')defhandler(event):forrecordinevent:print("Message body: %s"%record.body)
And several other AWS resources.
Once you've written your code, you just runchalice deploy
and Chalice takes care of deploying your app.
$ chalice deploy...https://endpoint/dev$ curl https://endpoint/api{"hello": "world"}
Up and running in less than 30 seconds.Give this project a try and share your feedback with us here on Github.
The documentation is availablehere.
In this tutorial, you'll use thechalice
command line utilityto create and deploy a basic REST API. This quickstart uses Python 3.7,but AWS Chalice supports all versions of python supported by AWS Lambda,which includes Python 3.7 through python 3.12.
You can find the latest versions of python on thePython download page.
To install Chalice, we'll first create and activate a virtual environmentin python3.7:
$ python3 --versionPython 3.7.3$ python3 -m venv venv37$ . venv37/bin/activate
Next we'll install Chalice usingpip
:
$ python3 -m pip install chalice
You can verify you have chalice installed by running:
$ chalice --helpUsage: chalice [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]......
Before you can deploy an application, be sure you havecredentials configured. If you have previously configured yourmachine to run boto3 (the AWS SDK for Python) or the AWS CLI thenyou can skip this section.
If this is your first time configuring credentials for AWS youcan follow these steps to quickly get started:
$ mkdir ~/.aws$ cat >> ~/.aws/config[default]aws_access_key_id=YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_HEREaws_secret_access_key=YOUR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEYregion=YOUR_REGION (such as us-west-2, us-west-1, etc)
If you want more information on all the supported methods forconfiguring credentials, see theboto3 docs.
The next thing we'll do is use thechalice
command to create a newproject:
$ chalice new-project helloworld
This will create ahelloworld
directory. Cd into thisdirectory. You'll see several files have been created for you:
$ cd helloworld$ ls -ladrwxr-xr-x .chalice-rw-r--r-- app.py-rw-r--r-- requirements.txt
You can ignore the.chalice
directory for now, the two main fileswe'll focus on isapp.py
andrequirements.txt
.
Let's take a look at theapp.py
file:
fromchaliceimportChaliceapp=Chalice(app_name='helloworld')@app.route('/')defindex():return {'hello':'world'}
Thenew-project
command created a sample app that defines asingle view,/
, that when called will return the JSON body{"hello": "world"}
.
Let's deploy this app. Make sure you're in thehelloworld
directory and runchalice deploy
:
$ chalice deployCreating deployment package.Creating IAM role: helloworld-devCreating lambda function: helloworld-devCreating Rest APIResources deployed: - Lambda ARN: arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:12345:function:helloworld-dev - Rest API URL: https://abcd.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/api/
You now have an API up and running using API Gateway and Lambda:
$ curl https://qxea58oupc.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/api/{"hello": "world"}
Try making a change to the returned dictionary from theindex()
function. You can then redeploy your changes by runningchalice deploy
.
You've now created your first app usingchalice
. You can makemodifications to yourapp.py
file and rerunchalice deploy
toredeploy your changes.
At this point, there are several next steps you can take.
- Tutorials- Choose from among several guided tutorials that willgive you step-by-step examples of various features of Chalice.
- Topics - Deepdive into documentation on specific areas of Chalice.This contains more detailed documentation than the tutorials.
- API Reference - Low levelreference documentation on all the classes and methods that are part of thepublic API of Chalice.
If you're done experimenting with Chalice and you'd like to cleanup, you canuse thechalice delete
command, and Chalice will delete all the resourcesit created when running thechalice deploy
command.
$ chalice deleteDeleting Rest API: abcd4kwyl4Deleting function aws:arn:lambda:region:123456789:helloworld-devDeleting IAM Role helloworld-dev
We'd also love to hear from you. Please create any Github issues foradditional features you'd like to see over athttps://github.com/aws/chalice/issues. You can also chat with uson gitter:https://gitter.im/awslabs/chalice
About
Python Serverless Microframework for AWS