Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork436
arduino/arduino-cli
Folders and files
| Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
arduino-cli is an all-in-one solution that provides builder,boards/library manager, uploader, discovery and many other tools neededto use any Arduino compatible board and platforms.
This software is currently under active development: anything can changeat any time, API and UI must be considered unstable until we release version1.0.0.
Table of Contents
Contributions are welcome!
Please read the documentHow to contribute whichwill guide you through how to build the source code, run the tests, andcontribute your changes to the project.
✨ Thanks to all ourcontributors! ✨
You have several options to install the latest version of the ArduinoCLI on your system.
The Arduino CLI is available as a Homebrew formula since version0.5.0:
brew updatebrew install arduino-cli
The easiest way to get the latest version ofarduino-cli on anysupported platform is using theinstall.sh script:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/install.sh | shThe script will installarduino-cli at$PWD/bin, if you want totarget a different directory, for example~/local/bin, set theBINDIR environment variable like this:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/install.sh | BINDIR=~/local/bin shYou can download the latest version of the pre-built binaries for the supportedplatforms from therelease pageor following the links in the following table. Once downloaded, extract thebinaryarduino-cli into a directory which is in yourPATH.
| Linux | Linux 32 bit | Linux 64 bit |
| Linux ARM | Linux ARM 32 bit | Linux ARM 64 bit |
| Windows | Windows 32 bit | Windows 64 bit |
| Mac OSX | Mac OSX |
Deprecation notice: links in the formhttp://downloads.arduino.cc/arduino-cli/arduino-cli-latest-<platform>.tar.bz2won’t be further updated. That URL will provide the version0.3.7-alpha.preview, regardless of further releases.
These builds are generated everyday at 01:00 GMT from themaster branch andshould be considered unstable. In order to get the latest nightly buildavailable for the supported platform, use the following links:
| Linux | Nightly Linux 32 bit | Nightly Linux 64 bit |
| Linux ARM | Nightly Linux ARM 32 bit | Nightly Linux ARM 64 bit |
| Windows | Nightly Windows 32 bit | Nightly Windows 64 bit |
| Mac OSX | Nightly Mac OSX |
These links return a302: Found response, redirecting to latestgenerated builds by replacinglatest with the latest available builddate, using the format YYYYMMDD (i.e for 2019/Aug/06latest isreplaced with20190806 )
Checksums for the nightly builds are available athttps://downloads.arduino.cc/arduino-cli/nightly/nightly-<DATE>-checksums.txt
Once downloaded, extract the executablearduino-cli into a directorywhich is in yourPATH.
If you’re familiar with Golang or if you want to contribute to theproject, you will probably build thearduino-cli locally with yourGo compiler. Please refer to thecontributing docfor setup instructions.
If you don’t have a working Golang environment or if you want to buildarduino-cli targeting different platforms, you can use Docker to geta binary directly from sources. From the project folder run:
docker run -v $PWD:/arduino-cli -w /arduino-cli -e PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX='snapshot' arduino/arduino-cli:builder-1 goreleaser --rm-dist --snapshot --skip-publishOnce the build is over, you will find a./dist/ folder containingthe packages built out of the current source tree.
Despite there's no feature parity at the moment, Arduino CLI provides many ofthe features you can find in the Arduino IDE, let's see some examples.
Arduino CLI doesn't strictly require a configuration file to work because thecommand line interface provides any possible functionality. However, having onecan spare you a lot of typing when issuing a command, so let's create itright ahead with:
$arduino-cli config initConfig file written: /home/luca/.arduino15/arduino-cli.yaml
If you inspectarduino-cli.yaml contents, you'll find out the availableoptions with their respective default values.
To create a new sketch namedMyFirstSketch in the current directory, runthe following command:
$arduino-cli sketch new MyFirstSketchSketch created in: /home/luca/MyFirstSketch
A sketch is a folder containing assets like source files and libraries; thenew command creates for you a .ino file calledMyFirstSketch.inocontaining Arduino boilerplate code:
$cat$HOME/MyFirstSketch/MyFirstSketch.inovoid setup() {}void loop() {}
At this point you can use your favourite file editor or IDE to open thefile$HOME/MyFirstSketch/MyFirstSketch.ino and change the code like this:
voidsetup() {pinMode(LED_BUILTIN,OUTPUT);}voidloop() {digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN,HIGH);delay(1000);digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN,LOW);delay(1000);}
The first thing to do upon a fresh install is to update the local cache ofavailable platforms and libraries by running:
$arduino-cli core update-indexUpdating index: package_index.json downloaded
After connecting the board to your PCs by using the USB cable, you should beable to check whether it's been recognized by running:
$arduino-cli board listPort Type Board Name FQBN Core/dev/ttyACM1 Serial Port (USB) Arduino/Genuino MKR1000 arduino:samd:mkr1000 arduino:samd
In this example, the MKR1000 board was recognized and from the output of thecommand you see the platform core calledarduino:samd is the one that needsto be installed to make it work.
If you see anUnknown board listed, uploadingshould still work as long as you identify the platform core and use the correctFQBN string. When a board is not detected for whatever reason, you can list allthe supported boards and their FQBN strings by running the following:
$arduino-cli board listall mkrBoard Name FQBNArduino MKR FOX 1200 arduino:samd:mkrfox1200Arduino MKR GSM 1400 arduino:samd:mkrgsm1400Arduino MKR WAN 1300 arduino:samd:mkrwan1300Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010Arduino MKRZERO arduino:samd:mkrzeroArduino/Genuino MKR1000 arduino:samd:mkr1000
To install thearduino:samd platform core, run the following:
$arduino-cli core install arduino:samdDownloading tools...arduino:arm-none-eabi-gcc@4.8.3-2014q1 downloadedarduino:bossac@1.7.0 downloadedarduino:openocd@0.9.0-arduino6-static downloadedarduino:CMSIS@4.5.0 downloadedarduino:CMSIS-Atmel@1.1.0 downloadedarduino:arduinoOTA@1.2.0 downloadedDownloading cores...arduino:samd@1.6.19 downloadedInstalling tools...Installing platforms...Results:arduino:samd@1.6.19 - Installedarduino:arm-none-eabi-gcc@4.8.3-2014q1 - Installedarduino:bossac@1.7.0 - Installedarduino:openocd@0.9.0-arduino6-static - Installedarduino:CMSIS@4.5.0 - Installedarduino:CMSIS-Atmel@1.1.0 - Installedarduino:arduinoOTA@1.2.0 - Installed
Now verify we have installed the core properly by running:
$arduino-cli core listID Installed Latest Namearduino:samd 1.6.19 1.6.19 Arduino SAMD Boards (32-bits ARM Cortex-M0+)
Great! Now we are ready to compile and upload the sketch.
If your board requires 3rd party core packages to work, you can list the URLsto additional package indexes in the Arduino CLI configuration file.
For example, to add the ESP8266 core, edit the configuration file and change theboard_manager settings as follows:
board_manager:additional_urls: -https://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
From now on, commands supporting custom cores will automatically use theadditional URL from the configuration file:
$arduino-cli core update-indexUpdating index: package_index.json downloadedUpdating index: package_esp8266com_index.json downloadedUpdating index: package_index.json downloaded$arduino-cli core search esp8266ID Version Nameesp8266:esp8266 2.5.2 esp8266
Alternatively, you can pass a link to the the additional package index file withthe--additional-urls option, that has to be specified every time and for everycommand that operates on a 3rd party platform core, for example:
$arduino-cli core update-index --additional-urls https://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.jsonUpdating index: package_esp8266com_index.json downloaded$arduino-cli core search esp8266 --additional-urls https://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.jsonID Version Nameesp8266:esp8266 2.5.2 esp8266
To compile the sketch you run thecompile command passing the proper FQBNstring:
$arduino-cli compile --fqbn arduino:samd:mkr1000 MyFirstSketchSketch uses 9600 bytes (3%) of program storage space. Maximum is 262144 bytes.
To upload the sketch to your board, run the following command, this time alsoproviding the serial port where the board is connected:
$arduino-cli upload -p /dev/ttyACM0 --fqbn arduino:samd:mkr1000 MyFirstSketchNo new serial port detected.Atmel SMART device 0x10010005 foundDevice : ATSAMD21G18AChip ID : 10010005Version : v2.0 [Arduino:XYZ] Dec 20 2016 15:36:43Address : 8192Pages : 3968Page Size : 64 bytesTotal Size : 248KBPlanes : 1Lock Regions : 16Locked : noneSecurity : falseBoot Flash : trueBOD : trueBOR : trueArduino : FAST_CHIP_ERASEArduino : FAST_MULTI_PAGE_WRITEArduino : CAN_CHECKSUM_MEMORY_BUFFERErase flashdone in 0.784 secondsWrite 9856 bytes to flash (154 pages)[==============================] 100% (154/154 pages)done in 0.069 secondsVerify 9856 bytes of flash with checksum.Verify successfuldone in 0.009 secondsCPU reset.
If you need to add more functionalities to your sketch, chances are some of thelibraries available in the Arduino ecosystem already provide what you need.For example, if you need a debouncing strategy to better handle button inputs,you can try searching for thedebouncer keyword:
$arduino-cli lib search debouncer Name: "Debouncer" Author: hideakitai Maintainer: hideakitai Sentence: Debounce library for Arduino Paragraph: Debounce library for Arduino Website: https://github.com/hideakitai Category: Timing Architecture: * Types: Contributed Versions: [0.1.0] Name: "FTDebouncer" Author: Ubi de Feo Maintainer: Ubi de Feo, Sebastian Hunkeler Sentence: An efficient, low footprint, fast pin debouncing library for Arduino Paragraph: This pin state supervisor manages debouncing of buttons and handles transitions between LOW and HIGH state, calling a function and notifying your code of which pin has been activated or deactivated. Website: https://github.com/ubidefeo/FTDebouncer Category: Uncategorized Architecture: * Types: Contributed Versions: [1.3.0] Name: "SoftTimer" Author: Balazs Kelemen <prampec+arduino@gmail.com> Maintainer: Balazs Kelemen <prampec+arduino@gmail.com> Sentence: SoftTimer is a lightweight pseudo multitasking solution for Arduino. Paragraph: SoftTimer enables higher level Arduino programing, yet easy to use, and lightweight. You are often faced with the problem that you need to do multiple tasks at the same time. In SoftTimer, the programmer creates Tasks that runs periodically. This library comes with a collection of handy tools like blinker, pwm, debouncer. Website: https://github.com/prampec/arduino-softtimer Category: Timing Architecture: * Types: Contributed Versions: [3.0.0, 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.5, 3.2.0]
Our favourite isFTDebouncer, can install it by running:
$arduino-cli lib install FTDebouncer FTDebouncer depends on FTDebouncer@1.3.0 Downloading FTDebouncer@1.3.0... FTDebouncer@1.3.0 downloaded Installing FTDebouncer@1.3.0... Installed FTDebouncer@1.3.0
arduino-cli is a container of commands and each command has its owndedicated help text that can be shown with thehelp command like this:
$arduino-clihelp core Arduino Core operations. Usage: arduino-cli core [command] Examples: ./arduino-cli core update-index Available Commands: download Downloads one or more cores and corresponding tool dependencies. install Installs one or more cores and corresponding tool dependencies. list Shows the list of installed platforms. search Search for a core in the package index. uninstall Uninstalls one or more cores and corresponding tool dependencies if no more used. update-index Updates the index of cores. upgrade Upgrades one or all installed platforms to the latest version. Flags: -h, --help help for core Global Flags: --additional-urls strings Additional URLs for the board manager. --config-file string The custom config file (if not specified the default will be used). --format string The output format, can be [text|json]. (default "text") --log-file string Path to the file where logs will be written. --log-format string The output format for the logs, can be [text|json]. --log-level string Messages with this level and above will be logged. -v, --verbose Print the logs on the standard output. Use "arduino-cli core [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Arduino Uno/Mega/Duemilanove is not detected when yourunarduino-cli board listPossible causes:
- Your board is a cheaper clone, or
- It mounts a USB2Serial converter like FT232 or CH320: these chipsalways reports the same USB VID/PID to the operating system, so theonly thing that we know is that the board mounts that specificUSB2Serial chip, but we don’t know which board is.
What's the FQBN string?
For a deeper understanding of how FQBN works, you should understandArduino Hardware specification. You can find more information in thisarduino/Arduino wikipage
Theclient_example folder contains a sampleprogram that shows how to use gRPC interface of the CLI.
About
Arduino command line tool
Topics
Resources
License
Contributing
Security policy
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
Stars
Watchers
Forks
Sponsor this project
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.