This patch will allow to connect up to 5 BLE peripherals to a BLE central device. It will take effect at the next core compilation, where DM_CONN_MAX will be set to 5 (now it is 3).
This willfixArduinoBLE#116 andArduinoCore-nRF528#40.

Override max num BLE connections to allow up to 5 connections

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giulcioffi added the hacktoberfest-accepted label

Oct 29, 2020

giulcioffi requested a review fromfacchinm

October 29, 2020 16:54

facchinm merged commitb0a3c08 intoarduino:master

Oct 29, 2020

giulcioffi mentioned this pull request

Oct 29, 2020

Adjust ATT_MAX_PEERS definition and increase max number of BLE connections for MKR WiFi 1010arduino-libraries/ArduinoBLE#131

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iactiva commentedOct 31, 2020

I've been unable to connect to more than 2-3 peripherals including th patch. It connects up to two devices and have problems to connect to the 3rd device about 50% of times.
Can anyone confirm connection to 5 peripherals in central mode? Or even preferred up to 8 as said other forks/branches

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giulcioffi commentedNov 2, 2020

Hi@iactiva,
did you recompile the core with this patch before doing your tests? For instance, when you will compile for Arduino Nano 33 BLE, the value of thisdefine will change.
Moreover, you need to apply the patches from thisPR in ArduinoBLE library, otherwise you will not be able to connect more than 2 devices.

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iactiva commentedNov 2, 2020•
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Hi@giulcioffi,
Yes, I've applied all patches to the BLE library however I've noticed I'm getting multiple errors while compiling.
I'm using the provided script with latest ArduinoCore-mbed version as follows:
./mbed-os-to-arduino -c -a ARDUINO_NANO33BLE:ARDUINO_NANO33BLE

Here is a portion of the output. Maybe you can find what may be wrong here.

[mbed] ERROR: "/usr/bin/python3" returned error.       Code: 1       Path: "/tmp/mbed-os-program"       Command: "/usr/bin/python3 -u /tmp/mbed-os-program/mbed-os/tools/make.py -t GCC_ARM -m ARDUINO_NANO33BLE --source . --build ./BUILD/ARDUINO_NANO33BLE/GCC_ARM -v"---

Building project mbed (ARDUINO_NANO33BLE, GCC_ARM)Scan: mbedMacros: -DDEVICE_USBDEVICE=1 -DTARGET_SDK_15_0 -DARM_MATH_CM4 -DDEVICE_PORTINOUT=1 -DTARGET_SOFTDEVICE_NONE -DDEVICE_I2CSLAVE=1 -D__CORTEX_M4 -DDEVICE_I2C=1 -DTARGET_CORTEX -DTARGET_RELEASE -DTARGET_NRF52840 -DNRF52_PA>Compile [  0.8%]: PluggableUSBDevice.cppCompile: arm-none-eabi-g++ -c -std=gnu++14 -fno-rtti -Wvla -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fmessage-length=0 -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -funsigned-char -MMD>[Error] lwipopts.h@34,2: #error "Either IPv4 or IPv6 must be enabled."[Error] lwipopts.h@71,2: #error "Either IPv4 or IPv6 must be preferred."[Error] string_conversions.h@63,27: 'errno' was not declared in this scope[Error] string_conversions.h@64,23: 'errno' was not declared in this scope[Error] string_conversions.h@84,16: 'errno' was not declared in this scope[Error] error_constants.h@122,27: 'ENOTSUP' was not declared in this scope[Error] CThunkBase.h@59,43: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_CTHUNK_COUNT_MAX' was not declared in this scope[Error] CThunkBase.h@64,39: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_CTHUNK_COUNT_MAX' was not declared in this scope[Error] CThunkBase.h@82,9: '_thunk_storage' was not declared in this scope[Error] UnbufferedSerial.h@66,20: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE' was not declared in this scope[Error] UnbufferedSerial.h@77,20: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE' was not declared in this scope[Error] BufferedSerial.h@69,20: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE' was not declared in this scope[Error] BufferedSerial.h@80,20: 'MBED_CONF_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE' was not declared in this scope[Error] ctime@64,11: '::clock' has not been declared[Error] ctime@65,11: '::difftime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@66,11: '::mktime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@67,11: '::time' has not been declared[Error] ctime@68,11: '::asctime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@69,11: '::ctime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@70,11: '::gmtime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@71,11: '::localtime' has not been declared[Error] ctime@72,11: '::strftime' has not been declared[Error] pins_arduino.h@69,22: 'const uint8_t A0' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@70,22: 'const uint8_t A1' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@71,22: 'const uint8_t A2' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@72,22: 'const uint8_t A3' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@73,22: 'const uint8_t A4' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@74,22: 'const uint8_t A5' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@75,22: 'const uint8_t A6' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] pins_arduino.h@76,22: 'const uint8_t A7' redeclared as different kind of entity[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@51,32: 'osOK' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@52,32: 'osError' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@53,32: 'osErrorTimeout' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@54,32: 'osErrorResource' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@55,32: 'osErrorParameter' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@56,32: 'osErrorNoMemory' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@57,32: 'osErrorISR' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@58,31: 'osStatusReserved' conflicts with a previous declaration[Error] mbed_rtos_types.h@59,3: conflicting declaration 'typedef enum osStatus_t osStatus_t'[Error] PluggableUSBSerial.h@261,11: 'Thread' in namespace 'rtos' does not name a type; did you mean 'ThisThread'?...

My system is: ubuntu 20 | python v3.8.5 | mbed-cli v1.10.4 | arm-none-eabi-gcc v9.2.1

Thank you

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giulcioffi commentedNov 3, 2020

Hi@iactiva,
first of all you should specify thembed-os version that you are using. Try to use:

ArduinoCore-mbed @ master
mbed-os @ portenta-mbed-6.2.0
ArduinoCore-API @ namespace_arduino
You should have all these 3 folders as subdirectories of the same one.
Make sure that the variable GCC_ARM is set with the path of your gcc compiler and that the same path is also specified in PATH.
Then, inside you folder of ArduinoCore-mbed, run
./mbed-os-to-arduino -r ...full-path-to-mbed-os ARDUINO_NANO33BLE:ARDUINO_NANO33BLE

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iactiva commentedNov 4, 2020•
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Many thanks@giulcioffi!
My fault was using the bundled mbed path under cores/arduino instead of portenta-mbed-6.2.0. That solved the issues and it compiles properly without errors.

Now I'm having other issues as compiling ArduinoCore-mbed "as is" for ARDUINO_NANO33BLE generates a libmbed.a file of 70MB instead the expected 57MB. Then adding it the the IDE, it allows any sketch to be compiled and uploaded to the 33BLE board however it is totally unstable, serial monitor simply hangs and even the LED brightness goes low when BLE.begin()...
I'd appreciate any help with this.

UPDATE: Well, issues come if setting more than 5 in cordio max-connections inconf/mbed_app.json
It is working for 5 peripherals, even after re-compiling and using my 70MB libmbed.a version, however it does not work for hight number. I've tried increasing STACK_SIZE values as suggested elsewhere w/o success...
The reason is explainedhere.

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Override max num BLE connections to allow up to 5 connections#82

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