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Header-Only C++ Library for Graph Representation and Algorithms

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ZigRazor/CXXGraph

CXXGraph

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Introduction

CXXGraph is a comprehensive C++ library that manages graph algorithms. This header-only library serves as an alternative to theBoost Graph Library (BGL).

CXXGraph Website

We are Looking for

We are looking for:

  • A Web Developer for the development of the CXXGraph website. All documentation is currently hosted on this GitHub page.
  • Developers and Contributors to provide input. If you are new to the open-source world, we will guide you step by step!

If you are interested, please contact us atzigrazor@gmail.com or contribute to this project. We are waiting for you!

Table of Contents

Install and Uninstall

Install Linux Tarballs

To install on Unix/Linux systems, execute the following from the command line:

$ sudo tar xjf CXXGraph-{version}.tar.bz2

To uninstall:

$ sudo rm -f /usr/include/Graph.hpp /usr/include/CXXGraph*

Install RPM

To install on Fedora/CentOS/RedHat systems, execute the following from the command line:

$ sudo rpm -ivh CXXGraph-{version}.noarch.rpm

To uninstall:

$ sudo rpm -e CXXGraph-{version}

Install DEB

To install on Debian/Ubuntu systems, execute the following from the command line:

$ sudo dpkg -i CXXGraph_{version}.deb

To uninstall:

$ sudo apt-get remove CXXGraph

Install From Source

For self-compiled installations using CMake, execute the following from the command line once compilation is complete:

$ sudo make install

Prerequisites

  • The minimum C++ standard required isC++17
  • A GCC compiler version 7.3.0 and laterOR a MSVC compiler that supports C++17

How to use

To use the librarysimply include the header fileCXXGraph.hpp, (make sure to add theinclude folder to your compiler's inlcude path).

CXXGraph revolves around the graph object which contains nodes and edges. This object can then be manipulated with a wide variety of algorithms. Please see theexamples section,examples folder andwebsite for more information

Examples

In this example, the shortest path between nodeA and nodeC is obtained using Dijkstra's algorithm.

#include<iostream>#include"CXXGraph/CXXGraph.hpp"intmain(){  CXXGraph::Node<int>nodeA("A",1);  CXXGraph::Node<int>nodeB("B",2);  CXXGraph::Node<int>nodeC("C",3);  CXXGraph::DirectedWeightedEdge<int>edge1("1", nodeA, nodeB,1);  CXXGraph::DirectedWeightedEdge<int>edge2("2", nodeB, nodeC,1);  CXXGraph::UndirectedWeightedEdge<int>edge3("3", nodeA, nodeC,6);  CXXGraph::T_EdgeSet<int> edgeSet;  edgeSet.insert(make_shared<CXXGraph::DirectedWeightedEdge<int>>(edge1));  edgeSet.insert(make_shared<CXXGraph::DirectedWeightedEdge<int>>(edge2));  edgeSet.insert(make_shared<CXXGraph::UndirectedWeightedEdge<int>>(edge3));  CXXGraph::Graph<int>graph(edgeSet);  CXXGraph::DijkstraResult res = graph.dijkstra(nodeA, nodeC);for(auto node_user_id : res.path){    std::cout << node_user_id <<'\n';  }}

See more examples in theexamples folder.

Unit-Test Execution

The Unit-Test requires CMake 3.9 and later, and theGoogleTest library.

Install GoogleTest

GoogleTest

git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.gitcd googletest# Main directory of the cloned repositorymkdir -p build# Create a directory to hold the build outputcd buildcmake ..# Generate native build scripts for GoogleTestmake# Compilesudo make install# Install in /usr/local/ by default

How to Compile GoogleTest

From the base directory:

mkdir -p build# Create a directory to hold the build outputcd build# Enter the build foldercmake -DTEST=ON ..# Generate native build scripts for GoogleTest,make# Compile

How to Run GoogleTest

After the build has compiled, run the "test_exe" executable in the "build" directory with the following command:

./test_exe

Benchmark Execution

The Benchmark requires CMake 3.9 and later, theGoogleTest library, and theGoogle Benchmark library.

Install Google Benchmark

Google Benchmark

# Check out the library$ git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git# Google Benchmark requires GoogleTest as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory$ git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git benchmark/googletest# Go to the library's root directory$cd benchmark# Make a build directory to place the build output$ cmake -E make_directory"build"# Generate the build system files with CMake$ cmake -E chdir"build" cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../# If starting with CMake 3.13, you can use the following:# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -S . -B "build"# Build the library$ cmake --build"build" --config Release# Install the library$ sudo cmake --build"build" --config Release --target install

How to Compile Google Benchmark

From the base directory:

mkdir -p build# Create a directory to hold the build outputcd build# Enter the build foldercmake -DBENCHMARK=ON ..# Generate native build scripts for Google Benchmarkmake# Compile

How to Run Google Benchmark

After the build has compiled, run the "benchmark" executable in the "build" directory with the following command:

./benchmark

Benchmark Results

You can check the benchmark result using thislink.

Packaging

Tarballs

To create a tarball package, execute the following from the command line:

# Enter Packaging Directory$cd packaging# Execute the script to generate tarballs$ ./tarballs.sh

RPM

(Fedora/CentOS/RedHat)

To create an RPM package, execute the following from the command line:

# Enter Packaging Directory$cd packaging/rpm# Execute the script to generate tarballs$ ./make_rpm.sh

DEB

(Debian/Ubuntu)

To create a deb package, execute the following from the command line:

# Enter Packaging Directory$cd packaging/deb# Execute the script to generate tarballs$ ./make_deb.sh

Algorithms, Classes and Network Dynamics

Both theDoxygen documentation and thewebsite provide implementation and explanation information on theclasses andalgorithms of CXXGraph.

Classes

The Classes Explanation can be found in theclasses section of theDoxygen documentation.

Network Dynamics

More information can be foundhere.

  • Adjacency Matrix
  • Degree Matrix
  • Laplacian Matrix
  • Transition Matrix

Algorithms

The following is a list of all the implemented algorithms, more information on the algorithms can be foundhere.

Graph Traversal Algorithms

  • Breadth First Search (BFS)
  • Depth First Search (DFS)
  • Best First Search (a heuristic-based traversal)
  • Bron–Kerbosch Algorithm (for finding maximal cliques; DFS-based)

Shortest Path Algorithms

  • Dijkstra's Algorithm (single-source shortest path, non-negative weights)
  • Bellman-Ford Algorithm (handles negative weights)
  • Floyd–Warshall Algorithm (all-pairs shortest path)
  • Dial's Algorithm (optimized Dijkstra for small integer weights)

Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms

  • Prim's Algorithm
  • Kruskal's Algorithm
  • Borůvka's Algorithm

Network Flow Algorithms

  • Ford–Fulkerson Algorithm (maximum flow)
  • Hopcroft–Karp Algorithm (maximum bipartite matching)

Connectivity and Component Detection

  • Kosaraju's Algorithm (strongly connected components in directed graphs)
  • Tarjan's Algorithm (strongly connected components or articulation points)
  • Connectivity (general graph connectivity checking)
  • Cycle Detection

Topological & Dependency Sorting

  • Topological Sort
  • Kahn’s Algorithm (BFS-based topological sorting)
  • Tarjan’s Algorithm (DFS-based topological sorting)

Eulerian Path/Cycle Detection

  • Hierholzer's Algorithm

Graph Transformation

  • Transitive Reduction (reduce graph to essential edges while preserving reachability)

Graph Coloring Algorithms

  • Welsh–Powell Coloring Algorithm

Partition Algorithms

  • Vertex-Cut
  • Edge Balanced Vertex-Cut
  • Edge Balanced Vertex-Cut based on thispaper
  • Greedy Vertex-Cut
  • High Degree Replicated First

How to contribute

GitHub contributorsIf you want to give your support you can create apull requestGitHub pull-requests or report anissueGitHub issues.If you want to change the code, fix an issue, or implement a new feature please read ourCONTRIBUTING Guide.

If you want to discuss new features or you have any questions or suggestions about the library, please open aDiscussion or simply chat onJoin the chat at https://gitter.im/CXXGraph-Community/community

Roadmap

CompletedDescriptionDate of Completition
✔️Release 0.4.0Oct 7, 2022
✔️Release 0.5.0Mar 23, 2023
✔️First Stable Release 1.0.0Mar 28, 2023
✔️Release 1.0.1May 7, 2023
✔️Release 1.1.0May 8, 2023
✔️Stable Release 2.0.0Jun 1, 2023
✔️Stable Release 3.0.0Nov 3, 2023
✔️Release 3.1.0Jan 9, 2023
📝Introduce Hypergraph#122TBD
📝Stable Release 4.0.0TBD

Stars History

Star History Chart

Contact

E-mail :zigrazor@gmail.com

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/CXXGraph-Community/community

GitHub ProfileProfile views

ZigRazor's github stats

Support

To support me, add aStar to the projectGitHub stars orfollow meGitHub followers

To stay updated,watch the projectGitHub watchers

References

We are referenced by:

Credits

Thanks to the community ofTheAlgorithms for some algorithm inspiration.

Thanks toGeeksForGeeks for some algorithm inspiration.

Contributors

Thank you to all the people who have already contributed to CXXGraph!

Contributors

Cited By

  • Ruizhe Wang, Meng Xu, and N. Asokan. 2024. SeMalloc: Semantics-Informed Memory Allocator. In Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1375–1389.https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670363

Cite Us

If you use this software please follow theCITATION instructions.Thank you!

Other Details

We participated in Hacktoberfest 2021, 2022 and 2023. Thank you to all the contributors!

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