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Compile-time type-checked builder derive
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Techassi/rust-typed-builder
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Creates a compile-time verified builder:
use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;#[derive(TypedBuilder)]structFoo{// Mandatory Field:x:i32,// #[builder(default)] without parameter - use the type's default// #[builder(setter(strip_option))] - wrap the setter argument with `Some(...)`#[builder(default, setter(strip_option))]y:Option<i32>,// Or you can set the default#[builder(default=20)]z:i32,}
Build in any order:
Foo::builder().x(1).y(2).z(3).build();Foo::builder().z(1).x(2).y(3).build();
Omit optional fields(the one marked with#[default]
):
Foo::builder().x(1).build()
But you can't omit non-optional arguments - or it won't compile:
Foo::builder().build();// missing xFoo::builder().x(1).y(2).y(3);// y is specified twice
- Custom derive for generating the builder pattern.
- Ability to annotate fields with
#[builder(setter(into))]
to make their setters acceptInto
values. - Compile time verification that all fields are set before calling
.build()
. - Compile time verification that no field is set more than once.
- Ability to annotate fields with
#[builder(default)]
to make them optional and specify a default value when the user does not set them. - Generates simple documentation for the
.builder()
method. - Customizable method name and visibility of the
.build()
method.
- The build errors when you neglect to set a field or set a field describe the actual problem as a deprecation warning, not as the main error.
- The generated builder type has ugly internal name and many generic parameters. It is not meant for passing around and doing fancy builder tricks - only for nicer object creation syntax(constructor with named arguments and optional arguments).
- For the that reason, all builder methods are call-by-move and the builder is not cloneable. Saves the trouble of determining if the fields are cloneable...
- If you want a builder you can pass around, check outderive-builder. It's API does not conflict with typed-builder's so you can be able to implement them both on the same type.
TypedBuilder
accepts arbitrary Rust code for#[builder(default = ...)]
, but other custom derive proc-macro crates may try to parse them using the older restrictions that allow only literals. To solve this, use#[builder(default_code = "...")]
instead.
- derive-builder - does all the checks in runtime, returning a
Result
you need to unwrap. - safe-builder-derive - this one does compile-time checks - by generating a type for each possible state of the builder. Rust can remove the dead code, but your build time will still be exponential. typed-builder is encoding the builder's state in the generics arguments - so Rust will only generate the path you actually use.
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE orhttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT orhttp://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submittedfor inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without anyadditional terms or conditions.