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Compile JSON Schema to TypeScript type declarations

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Rac75116/json-schema-to-typescript

 
 

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Compile JSON Schema to TypeScript typings.

Example

Check out thelive demo.

Input:

{"title":"Example Schema","type":"object","properties": {"firstName": {"type":"string"    },"lastName": {"type":"string"    },"age": {"description":"Age in years","type":"integer","minimum":0    },"hairColor": {"enum": ["black","brown","blue"],"type":"string"    }  },"additionalProperties":false,"required": ["firstName","lastName"]}

Output:

exportinterfaceExampleSchema{firstName:string;lastName:string;/**   * Age in years   */age?:number;hairColor?:"black"|"brown"|"blue";}

Installation

npm install json-schema-to-typescript

Usage

json-schema-to-typescript is easy to use via the CLI, or programmatically.

CLI

First make the CLI available using one of the following options:

# install locally, then use `npx json2ts`npm install json-schema-to-typescript# or install globally, then use `json2ts`npm install json-schema-to-typescript --global# or install to npm cache, then use `npx --package=json-schema-to-typescript json2ts`# (you don't need to run an install command first)

Then, use the CLI to convert JSON files to TypeScript typings:

cat foo.json| json2ts> foo.d.ts# orjson2ts foo.json> foo.d.ts# orjson2ts foo.yaml foo.d.ts# orjson2ts --input foo.json --output foo.d.ts# orjson2ts -i foo.json -o foo.d.ts# or (quote globs so that your shell doesn't expand them)json2ts -i'schemas/**/*.json'# orjson2ts -i schemas/ -o types/

You can pass any of the options described below (including style options) as CLI flags. Boolean values can be set to false using theno- prefix.

# generate code for definitions that aren't referencedjson2ts -i foo.json -o foo.d.ts --unreachableDefinitions# use single quotes and disable trailing semicolonsjson2ts -i foo.json -o foo.d.ts --style.singleQuote --no-style.semi

API

To invoke json-schema-to-typescript from your TypeScript or JavaScript program, import it and callcompile orcompileFromFile.

import{compile,compileFromFile}from'json-schema-to-typescript'// compile from filecompileFromFile('foo.json').then(ts=>fs.writeFileSync('foo.d.ts',ts))// or, compile a JS objectletmySchema={properties:[...]}compile(mySchema,'MySchema').then(ts=> ...)

Seeserver demo andbrowser demo for full examples.

Options

compileFromFile andcompile accept options as their last argument (all keys are optional):

keytypedefaultdescription
additionalPropertiesbooleantrueDefault value foradditionalProperties, when it is not explicitly set
bannerCommentstring"/* eslint-disable */\n/**\n* This file was automatically generated by json-schema-to-typescript.\n* DO NOT MODIFY IT BY HAND. Instead, modify the source JSON Schema file,\n* and run json-schema-to-typescript to regenerate this file.\n*/"Disclaimer comment prepended to the top of each generated file
customName(LinkedJSONSchema, string | undefined) => string | undefinedundefinedCustom function to provide a type name for a given schema
cwdstringprocess.cwd()Root directory for resolving$refs
declareExternallyReferencedbooleantrueDeclare external schemas referenced via$ref?
enableConstEnumsbooleantruePrepend enums withconst?
inferStringEnumKeysFromValuesbooleanfalseCreate enums from JSON enums with eponymous keys
formatbooleantrueFormat code? Set this tofalse to improve performance.
ignoreMinAndMaxItemsbooleanfalseIgnore maxItems and minItems forarray types, preventing tuples being generated.
maxItemsnumber20Maximum number of unioned tuples to emit when representing bounded-size array types, before falling back to emitting unbounded arrays. Increase this to improve precision of emitted types, decrease it to improve performance, or set it to-1 to ignoremaxItems.
strictIndexSignaturesbooleanfalseAppend all index signatures with| undefined so that they are strictly typed.
styleobject{ bracketSpacing: false, printWidth: 120, semi: true, singleQuote: false, tabWidth: 2, trailingComma: 'none', useTabs: false }APrettier configuration
unknownAnybooleantrueUseunknown instead ofany where possible
unreachableDefinitionsbooleanfalseGenerates code for$defs that aren't referenced by the schema.
$refOptionsobject{}$RefParser Options, used when resolving$refs

Tests

$ npmtest

Features

  • title =>interface
  • Primitive types:
    • array
    • homogeneous array
    • boolean
    • integer
    • number
    • null
    • object
    • string
    • homogeneous enum
    • heterogeneous enum
  • Non/extensible interfaces
  • Custom JSON-schema extensions
  • Nested properties
  • Schema definitions
  • Schema references
  • Local (filesystem) schema references
  • External (network) schema references
  • Add support for running in browser
  • default interface name
  • infer unnamed interface name from filename
  • deprecated
  • allOf ("intersection")
  • anyOf ("union")
  • oneOf (treated likeanyOf)
  • maxItems (eg)
  • minItems (eg)
  • additionalProperties of type
  • patternProperties (partial support)
  • extends
  • required properties on objects (eg)
  • validateRequired (eg)
  • literal objects in enum (eg)
  • referencing schema by id (eg)
  • custom typescript types viatsType

Custom schema properties:

  • tsType: Overrides the type that's generated from the schema. Useful for forcing a type toany or when using non-standard JSON schema extensions (eg).
  • tsEnumNames: Overrides the names used for the elements in an enum. Can also be used to create string enums (eg).

Not expressible in TypeScript:

FAQ

JSON-Schema-to-TypeScript is crashing on my giant file. What can I do?

Prettier is known to run slowly on really big files. To skip formatting and improve performance, set theformat option tofalse.

Further Reading

Who uses JSON-Schema-to-TypeScript?

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