- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork0
OpenAdaptAI/atomacos
Folders and files
Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
This library is a fork ofatomac.It was created to provide a release with python 3 support becausethere has not been a releasesince 2013
Atomacos is a library to enable GUI testing of macOS applications via the Apple Accessibility API.Atomacos has direct access to the API viapyobjc. It's fast and easy to use to write tests.
Requirements
- macOS
- pyobjc
- Systemwide Accesibility enabled
On travis, it's only on 10.11 because we are able to enable accessibility API.
If you experience issues, please open a ticket in theissue tracker.
Check the checkbox:
System Preferences > Universal Access > Enable access for assistive devicesSystem Preferences > Security & Privacy > Privacy > Accessibility
Failure to enable this will result inAXErrorAPIDisabled
exceptions during some module usage.
For release
$ pip install atomacos
For pre-release
$ pip install --pre atomacos
Once installed, you should be able to use it to launch an application:
>>>importatomacos>>>atomacos.launchAppByBundleId('com.apple.Automator')
This should launch Automator.
Next, get a reference to the UI Element for the application itself:
>>>automator=atomacos.getAppRefByBundleId('com.apple.Automator')>>>automator<atomacos.AXClasses.NativeUIElementAXApplicationAutomator>
Now, we can find objects in the accessibility hierarchy:
>>>window=automator.windows()[0]>>>window.AXTitleu'Untitled'>>>sheet=window.sheets()[0]
Note that we retrieved an accessibility attribute from the Window object -AXTitle
.Atomacos supports reading and writing of most attributes.Xcode's includedAccessibility Inspector
can provide a quick way to find these attributes.
There is a shortcut for getting the sheet object whichbypasses accessing it through the Window object.Atomacos can search all objects in the hierarchy:
>>>sheet=automator.sheetsR()[0]
There are search methods for most types of accessibility objects.Each search method, such aswindows
,has a corresponding recursive search function, such aswindowsR
.
The recursive search finds items that aren't just direct children, but children of children.These search methods can be given terms to identify specific elements.Note that*
and?
can be used as wildcard match characters in all search methods:
>>>close=sheet.buttons('Close')[0]
There are methods to search for UI Elements that match any number of criteria.The criteria are accessibility attributes:
>>>close=sheet.findFirst(AXRole='AXButton',AXTitle='Close')
findFirst
andfindFirstR
return the first item found to match the criteria orNone
.findAll
andfindAllR
return a list of all items that match the criteria or an empty list([]
).
Objects are fairly versatile.You can get a list of supported attributes and actions on an object:
>>>close.getAttributes()[u'AXRole',u'AXRoleDescription',u'AXHelp',u'AXEnabled',u'AXFocused',u'AXParent',u'AXWindow',u'AXTopLevelUIElement',u'AXPosition',u'AXSize',u'AXTitle']>>>close.AXTitleu'Close'>>>close.getActions()[u'Press']
Performing an action is as natural as:
>>>close.Press()
Any action can be triggered this way.
About
Automated Testing on macOS
Resources
License
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
Stars
Watchers
Forks
Packages0
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
Languages
- Python99.1%
- Shell0.9%