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146. LRU 缓存机制 #86

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@Geekhyt

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@Geekhyt

原题链接

借用 Map

Map 的键值是有序的,可以按照插入的顺序返回键值。

  1. 元素存在就将其更新
  2. this.cache.keys().next().value: 获取到头部元素(也就是最远使用的元素)的 key
constLRUCache=function(capacity){this.cap=capacitythis.cache=newMap()}LRUCache.prototype.get=function(key){if(this.cache.has(key)){lettemp=this.cache.get(key)this.cache.delete(key)this.cache.set(key,temp)returntemp}else{return-1}}LRUCache.prototype.put=function(key,value){if(this.cache.has(key)){this.cache.delete(key)}elseif(this.cache.size===this.cap){this.cache.delete(this.cache.keys().next().value)}this.cache.set(key,value)}
  • 时间复杂度:O(1)
  • 空间复杂度:O(n)

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