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True Android native navigation for React Native apps

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ArTemmey/react-native-android-navigation

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Let your application feel at ease.

React Native Android Navigation is the new way to integrate JavaScript and Java/Kotlin inside React Native.With it's help you can easily handle native window or background task in your project and also interact with other applications.

Getting started

Native Android navigation is made up of two main parts:

  1. Navigation methods, available inside the native window —Activity — and inside the background task worker —Service;

  2. Object with the navigation data —Intent, which is passed into the navigation methods to direct the router. It's also transferred to the destination.

Based on this, React Native Android Navigation has two classes for usage:

  1. AndroidNavigator — class that wraps all the navigation methods as static properties;

  2. Intent — native Intent wrapper.

Simple example:

import{AndroidNavigator,Intent}from'react-native-android-navigation';constintent=newIntent();intent.setClassName('your.package.name.YourActivity');AndroidNavigator.startActivity(intent);

"your.package.name" is the path from<YourProject>/android/app/src/main/java to the directory where your Activity class is located.

Installation

Adding the dependency

yarn add react-native-android-navigation

or

npm install --save react-native-android-navigation

Linking

Automatic

react-native link react-native-android-navigation

Manual

  1. Open<YourProject>/android/settings.gradle and add the following:
  include ':react-native-android-navigation'  project(':react-native-android-navigation').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir,   '../node_modules/react-native-android-navigation/android')
  1. Open<YourProject>/android/app/build.gradle and add inside the dependencies block:
  compile project(':react-native-android-navigation')
  1. Open<YourProject>/android/app/src/main/java/package.name/MainApplication.java:
  • Addimport com.navigation.NavigationPackage;
  • Addnew NavigationPackage() to the list returned bygetPackages() method

Usage

Intent methods

Initialization

Intent has four methods for initialization. Call them separately or in combination with each other:

  1. setClassName(className: string): Intent

    Use it separately if the target Activity is inside your application. Combine withsetPackageName if the target Activity is inside another application.

  2. setPackageName(packageName: string): Intent

    Use it separately to get the launcher Intent for the target package. Combine withsetClassName if you need to start a certain Activity from the target package.

  3. setAction(action: string): Intent

    Represents Android Intent methodsetAction. Note that JS Intent class has all the default Android Intent actions as static properties, so use them them the same way as in Android:intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).

  4. setCustomServiceEventName(eventName: string): Intent

    Use it separately to startyour custom Service. Combine withsetPackageName if the target Service is inside another application.

Extras

Intent allows you to pass extra data of any type.

Putting

Putting extras is done in the same way as in Android, with the following methods:

  • putExtra(key: string, extra: any): Intent
  • putExtras(extras: Object): Intent

Example:

intent.putExtra("key1","Hello world!").putExtras(//New data will be added to the existing{key2:25.001,key3:["pass array",true,12345],key4:{key1:"object as well",key2:69.999}});
Getting

On Java side, extras can be obtained as usual.For primitives and strings usegetBooleanExtra,getIntExtra,getDoubleExtra,getStringExtra.For arrays and objects usegetSerializableExtra and cast the result toList orMap respectively. Then if needed cast each their child to its class.

Example:

StringhelloWorld =intent.getStringExtra("key1"));Listlist = (List)intent.getSerializableExtra("key3");booleanb = (Boolean)list.get(1);Mapmap = (Map)intent.getSerializableExtra("key4");doubled = (Double)map.get("key2");

On JS side, just use the following methods:

  • getExtra(key: string): any
  • getExtras(): Object
Other extras methods
  • removeExtra(key: string): void
  • replaceExtras(extras: Object): Intent
  • hasExtra(key: string): boolean

Categories and flags

To deal with categories and flags the same methods are used as in Android:

  • addCategory(category: string): Intent
  • removeCategory(category: string): void
  • getCategories(): string[]
  • hasCategory(category: string): boolean
  • addFlags(flags: number): Intent
  • setFlags(flags: number): Intent
  • getFlags(): number[]
  • removeFlags(flags: number): void

Like the actions, all the default Android Intent categories and flags are declared in JS Intent class as static properties, so use them the same way as in Android.

Example:

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

AndroidNavigator methods

Activity processing

Starting Activity

To start new Activity, use the same methods as in Android:

  • static startActivity(intent: Intent): Promise<void>

    May trow error

  • static startActivityForResult(intent: Intent, requestCode: number): Promise<void>

    Use it to get the data you need from the target Activity after it's finished.requestCode can be any integer.

    May trow error

Retrieving the result

To get the result, add event listener for the correspondingActivityEventType:

export type ActivityResultListener = (requestCode: number, resultCode: number, data: Intent | null) => void

Example:

constmyOnResult=(requestCode,resultCode,data)=>{console.log(data.getExtras().key1);};AndroidNavigator.addEventListener(ActivityEventType.ACTIVITY_RESULT,myOnResult);//myOnResult will be called each time Activity result is received
Handling the back press

React Native Android Navigation allows you to pass any data from native side on back press event.

On Java side, open file<YourProject>/android/app/src/main/java/your.package.name/MainActivity.java:

  • Addimport com.navigation.NavigationModule;
  • Add inside the Activity class:
@OverridepublicvoidonBackPressed() {NavigationModule.onBackPressed("My data",123);//pass rest parameters}

On JS side, add event listener for the correspondingActivityEventType:

export type BackPressListener = (...data: any) => void

Example:

constmyOnBackPressed=(myData,oneTwoThree)=>{console.log(myData);};AndroidNavigator.addEventListener(ActivityEventType.BACK_PRESSED,myOnBackPressed);//myOnBackPressed will be called each time back button is pressed
Other Activity methods
  • static currentActivityIsRunning(): Promise<boolean>

    Checks if your app has any running Activity.

    May trow error

  • static getIntent(): Promise<Intent>

    Gets the Intent with which Activity was started.

    May trow error

  • setResult(resultCode: number, data?: Intent): Promise<void>

    Use it if Activity was started for result.Possible values ofresultCode are included in AndroidNavigator as static properties:RESULT_CANCELED = 0,RESULT_FIRST_USER = 1,RESULT_OK = -1

    May trow error

  • finish(): Promise<void>

    Closes current Activity.

    May trow error

Service processing

Starting Service

To start Service, use the same method as in Android:

Adding custom tasks

To add your custom task, add it's event listener:

export type CustomServiceEventListener = (extras: Object) => void

and then start it withstartService method, passing Intent, initialized withsetCustomServiceEventName.

Example:

constmyServiceListener=(eventExtras)=>{console.log(eventExtras.myData);};AndroidNavigator.addEventListener("myService",myServiceListener);constintent=newIntent();intent.setCustomServiceEventName("myService");intent.putExtra("myData","Hello world!");AndroidNavigator.startService(intent);

Catching errors

The following errors can be thrown while using AndroidNavigator methods:

exportclassNavigationErrorextendsError{constructor(message:NavigationErrorMessage){}}
exportenumNavigationErrorMessage{TARGET_CLASS_NOT_FOUND="TARGET_CLASS_NOT_FOUND",TARGET_PACKAGE_NOT_FOUND="TARGET_PACKAGE_NOT_FOUND",TARGET_CLASS_NOT_EXPORTED="TARGET_CLASS_NOT_EXPORTED"}
exportclassNoActivityErrorextendsError{constructor(message:string){}}

To catch them, addcatch block on any Promise returned by AndroidNavigator method.

Example:

AndroidNavigator.startActivity(intent).catch((e)=>{console.log(e.message);});

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