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Symbols
Linux keyboard shortcuts for text symbols
symbolskeyboard symbolslinuxcompose key

Linux keyboard text symbols: Compose key shortcuts

You use Linux and you often need to type accented letters, like ü? Or, maybe, ½, ±, €, ©, «»?

Yes, or no, there's also about a hundred other characters available for easy texting. And if you're a Linux user you at least have to know that you can input them from your keyboard with Compose key technique. Because, the spectre of symbols you can type with Compose key is huge and easiness of it's use is incredible. I mean practically all the lingual, technical, economical text characters and signs and the easiness of pressing three buttons.

The only bad thing about Compose key is that you can't type the cool stuff, like ♥ hearts, ★ stars, ♪ music notes and other cute symbols you can find in myCool Symbols ♡😎. You'll have to useLinux keyboard: Unicode hex codes composition to make that ones with your keyboard.

How it works

You press the key you chose as the Compose key then release the key, enter sequence of characters (2-3 keys) for a symbol you want to enter.For example, lets say you chose Alt as your Compose key. You press Alt, release it, you enter "mu", and you get µ symbol added into your text field. Simple, nah?

Choose your Compose key

To make this method available, first you have to choose your Compose key position. You can type special sequences to get symbols while this key is pressed, or turned on.

On GNOME

Compose key on GNOME

I hope it goes like this:

  1. Get intoSystem ➣ Preferences ➣ Keyboard ➣ Layouts.
  2. OpenLayout Options.
  3. ExpandCompose key position menu. Here you can choose the preferred button that will turn on the composition mode.
Reference

On KDE

KDE 4.x
Compose key on KDE 4
  1. In KMenu start theSystem Settings.
  2. ChooseRegional & Language.
  3. Keyboard Layout configuration.
  4. Under the Layout tab, selectEnable keyboard layouts.
  5. InAdvanced choose preferredCompose key position.


KDE 3.x
Compose key on KDE 3
  1. Start theSystem Settings or theKDE Control Center.
    • If in System Settings ➣Regional & Language.
    • If in KDE Control Center ➣Keyboard Layout.
  2. Choose your keyboard layout.
  3. InXkb Options choose preferredCompose key position.


GTK programs, Console

GTK (such asFirefox, Gimp) and Gnome applications usually use SCIM as the input method, not XIM (X Input Method) that relies on the configurations from (X)Compose. If you have problems with that, or you want to make Composition key available for console - read userbase.KDE.org reference that I listed below.

References

Best button for Compose key

Probably, the best position for Compose key is Left Windows key. Of course, this depends on how often you use text symbols, how good you are with your fingers and keyboard, your keyboard layout, on what you are used to, bla-bla-bla. But I think it's the fastest and easiest choice.

Shortcuts

Note, that different systems come with different tables. The one given below is just one of a kind. It may not completely match yours. Read more detailed information aboutCompose key sequences to find out how to find, or change your system's compose key sequences.

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name´apostropheapostrophe00B4Acute accent'apostrophespace0027Apostrophe'spaceapostrophe0027Apostrophe˘parenleftspace02D8Breve˘spaceparenleft02D8Breveˇlessspace02C7Caronˇspaceless02C7Caron¸commacomma00B8Cedilla^asciicircumspace005ECircumflex accent^greaterspace005ECircumflex accent^spaceasciicircum005ECircumflex accent^spacegreater005ECircumflex accent¨quotedblquotedbl00A8Diaeresis˙periodperiod02D9dot above`gravespace0060Grave accent`spacegrave0060Grave accent—minusminusminus2014em dash —–minusminusperiod2013en dash –¡exclamexclam00A1inverted exclamation mark¿questionquestion00BFinverted question mark{minusparenleft007Bleft Curly Bracket{parenleftminus007Bleft Curly Bracket‘apostropheless2018left single Quotation Mark‘lessapostrophe2018left single Quotation Mark[parenleftparenleft005Bleft Square Bracket«lessless00ABleft pointing Double Angle Quotation Mark¯asciicircumunderscore00AFMacron¯asciicircumminus00AFMacron¯minusasciicircum00AFMacron¯underscoreasciicircum00AFMacron¯underscoreunderscore00AFMacronspacespace00A0Non-breaking Space}minusparenright007Dright Curly Bracket}parenrightminus007Dright Curly Bracket’apostrophegreater2019right single Quotation Mark‘greaterapostrophe2019right single Quotation Mark]parenrightparenright005Dright Square Bracket»greatergreater00BBright pointing Double Angle Quotation Mark ­minusminusspace00ADSoft-Hyphen (word break)

Currency

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name
¢barC00A2Cent sign
¢barc00A2Cent sign
¢Cslash00A2Cent sign
¢cbar00A2Cent sign
¢cslash00A2Cent sign
¢Cbar00A2Cent sign
¢slashC00A2Cent sign
¢slashc00A2Cent sign
¤0X00A4Currency sign
¤0x00A4Currency sign
¤OX00A4Currency sign
¤ox00A4Currency sign
¤Ox00A4Currency sign
¤oX00A4Currency sign
¤XO00A4Currency sign
¤X000A4Currency sign
¤xo00A4Currency sign
¤Xo00A4Currency sign
¤x000A4Currency sign
¤xO00A4Currency sign
Cequal20ACEuro sign
cequal20ACEuro sign
Eequal20ACEuro sign
eequal20ACEuro sign
equalC20ACEuro sign
equalc20ACEuro sign
equalE20ACEuro sign
equale20ACEuro sign
£equall00A3Pound sign
£equalL00A3Pound sign
£lminus00A3Pound sign
£Lminus00A3Pound sign
£Lequal00A3Pound sign
£lequal00A3Pound sign
£minusL00A3Pound sign
£minusl00A3Pound sign
¥equalY00A5Yen sign
¥equaly00A5Yen sign
¥minusY00A5Yen sign
¥minusy00A5Yen sign
¥yequal00A5Yen sign
¥Yminus00A5Yen sign
¥yminus00A5Yen sign
¥Yequal00A5Yen sign

Vulgar Fractions

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name
½1200BDOne-half
132153One-third
232154Two-thirds
¼1400BCOne-quarter
¾3400BEThree-quarters
152155One-fifth
252156Two-fifths
352157Three-fifths
452158Four-fifths
162159One-sixth
18215BOne-eighth
38215CThree-eighths
58215DFive-eighths
78215ESeven-eighths

Note: Unicode is inconsistent. The codes for 1/2, 1/4 and 3/4 are in the Latin-1 block, codes for thirds, fifths, sixths, and eighths are in the Number Forms block (U+2150 to U+2189). Not all fonts support fractions.

Mathematical Symbols and Signs

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name
©0C00A9Copyright sign
©0c00A9Copyright sign
©OC00A9Copyright sign
©Oc00A9Copyright sign
©oC00A9Copyright sign
©oc00A9Copyright sign
©C000A9Copyright sign
©CO00A9Copyright sign
©Co00A9Copyright sign
©c000A9Copyright sign
©cO00A9Copyright sign
©co00A9Copyright sign
©parenleftc00A9Copyright sign
°0asterisk00B0Degree sign
°0asciicircum00B0Degree sign
°asciicircum000B0Degree sign
°asterisk000B0Degree sign
÷colonminus00F7Division sign
÷minuscolon00F7Division sign
ªaunderscore00AAfeminine ordinal indicator
ªAunderscore00AAfeminine ordinal indicator
ªunderscorea00AAfeminine ordinal indicator
ªunderscoreA00AAfeminine ordinal indicator
ºounderscore00BAmasculine ordinal indicator
ºOunderscore00BAmasculine ordinal indicator
ºunderscoreo00BAmasculine ordinal indicator
ºunderscoreO00BAmasculine ordinal indicator
µslashU00B5Micro sign
µslashu00B5Micro sign
µuslash00B5Micro sign
µUslash00B5Micro sign
·asciicircumperiod00B7Middle·Dot
·periodasciicircum00B7Middle·Dot
×xx00D7Multiplication sign
¬commaminus00ACNot sign
¬minuscomma00ACNot sign
#plusplus0023Number sign (Octothorpe)
exclamP00B6Pilcrow sign
exclamp00B6Pilcrow sign
pexclam00B6Pilcrow sign
Pexclam00B6Pilcrow sign
±minusplus00B1plusminus sign
±plusminus00B1plusminus sign
®OR00AERegistered sign
®Or00AERegistered sign
®oR00AERegistered sign
®or00AERegistered sign
®parenleftr00AERegistered sign
TM2122Trademark sign
Tm2122Trademark sign
tM2122Trademark sign
tm2122Trademark sign
\lessslash005Creverse Solidus
\slashslash005Creverse Solidus
\slashless005Creverse Solidus
§0s00A7Section sign
§0S00A7Section sign
§exclams00A7Section sign
§exclamS00A7Section sign
§os00A7Section sign
§OS00A7Section sign
§S000A7Section sign
§Sexclam00A7Section sign
§s000A7Section sign
§so00A7Section sign
§SO00A7Section sign
§sexclam00A7Section sign
¹1asciicircum00B9Superscript One
¹1s00B9Superscript One
¹1S00B9Superscript One
¹asciicircum100B9Superscript One
¹s100B9Superscript One
¹S100B9Superscript One
²2S00B2Superscript Two
²2s00B2Superscript Two
²2asciicircum00B2Superscript Two
²asciicircum200B2Superscript Two
²s200B2Superscript Two
²S200B2Superscript Two
³3asciicircum00B3Superscript Three
³3S00B3Superscript Three
³3s00B3Superscript Three
³asciicircum300B3Superscript Three
³S300B3Superscript Three
³s300B3Superscript Three
~asciiTilde (~)space007ETilde
~minusspace007ETilde
~spaceminus007ETilde
~spaceasciiTilde007ETilde
|asciicircumslash007Cvertical line
|lv007Cvertical line
|LV007Cvertical line
|slashasciicircum007Cvertical line
|vl007Cvertical line
|VL007Cvertical line

Greek

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name
΅apostrophequotedblspace0385dialytika tonos
΅quotedblapostrophespace0385dialytika tonos
ΆapostropheGreek Alpha0386capital Alpha with tonos
ΆGreek Alphaapostrophe0386capital Alpha with tonos
ΈapostropheGreek Epsilon0388capital Epsilon with tonos
ΈGreek Epsilonapostrophe0388capital Epsilon with tonos
ΉapostropheGreek Eta0389capital Eta with tonos
ΉGreek Etaapostrophe0389capital Eta with tonos
ΪGreek Iotaquotedbl03AAcapital Iota with dialytika
ΪquotedblGreek Iota03AAcapital Iota with dialytika
ΊapostropheGreek Iota038Acapital Iota with tonos
ΊGreek Iotaapostrophe038Acapital Iota with tonos
ΌapostropheGreek Omicron038Ccapital Omicron with tonos
ΌGreek Omicronapostrophe038Ccapital Omicron with tonos
ΫGreek Upsilonquotedbl03ABcapital Upsilon with dialytika
ΫquotedblGreek Upsilon03ABcapital Upsilon with dialytika
ΎapostropheGreek Upsilon038Ecapital Upsilon with tonos
ΎGreek Upsilonapostrophe038Ecapital Upsilon with tonos
ΏapostropheGreek Omega038Fcapital Omega with tonos
ΏGreek Omegaapostrophe038Fcapital Omega with tonos
άapostropheGreek Alpha03ACsmall Alpha with tonos
άGreek Alphaapostrophe03ACsmall Alpha with tonos
έapostropheGreek Epsilon03ADsmall Epsilon with tonos
έGreek Epsilonapostrophe03ADsmall Epsilon with tonos
ήapostropheGreek eta03AEsmall Eta with tonos
ήGreek etaapostrophe03AEsmall Eta with tonos
ΐapostrophequotedblGreek iota0390small Iota with dialytika and tonos
ΐquotedblapostropheGreek iota0390small Iota with dialytika and tonos
ϊGreek iotaquotedbl03CAsmall Iota with dialytika
ϊquotedblGreek iota03CAsmall Iota with dialytika
ίapostropheGreek iota03AFsmall Iota with tonos
ίGreek iotaapostrophe03AFsmall Iota with tonos
όapostropheGreek oMicron03CCsmall Omicron with tonos
όGreek Omicronapostrophe03CCsmall Omicron with tonos
ΰapostrophequotedblGreek upsilon03B0small Upsilon with dialytika and tonos
ΰquotedblapostropheGreek upsilon03B0small Upsilon with dialytika and tonos
ϋGreek upsilonquotedbl03CBsmall Upsilon with dialytika
ϋquotedblGreek upsilon03CBsmall Upsilon with dialytika
ύapostropheGreek upsilon03CDsmall Upsilon with tonos
ύGreek upsilonapostrophe03CDsmall Upsilon with tonos
ώapostropheGreek omega03CEsmall Omega with tonos
ώGreek omegaapostrophe03CEsmall Omega with tonos

Latin majuscules

SymbolFirst keySecond keyThird keyUnicode codeCharacter name
áaapostrophe00E1small A with acute
áaacute00E1small A with acute
áacutea00E1small A with acute
áapostrophea00E1small A with acute
ăaparenleft0103small A with breve
ăparenlefta0103small A with breve
âagreater00E2small A with circumflex
âaasciicircum00E2small A with circumflex
âasciicircuma00E2small A with circumflex
âgreatera00E2small A with circumflex
äadiaeresis00E4small A with diaeresis
äaquotedbl00E4small A with diaeresis
ädiaeresisa00E4small A with diaeresis
äquotedbla00E4small A with diaeresis
àagrave00E0small A with grave
àgravea00E0small A with grave
ąacomma0105small A with ogonek
ącommaa0105small A with ogonek
åaasterisk00E5small A with ring above
åaa00E5small A with ring above
åasteriska00E5small A with ring above
ãaasciiTilde00E3small A with tilde
ãaminus00E3small A with tilde
ãasciiTildea00E3small A with tilde
ãminusa00E3small A with tilde
æae00E6small AE
bperiod1E03small B with dot above
periodb1E03small B with dot above
ćapostrophec0107small C with acute
ćcapostrophe0107small C with acute
čcless010Dsmall C with caron
člessc010Dsmall C with caron
çccomma00E7small C with cedilla
çcommac00E7small C with cedilla
ċcperiod010Bsmall C with dot above
ċperiodc010Bsmall C with dot above
ďdless010Fsmall D with caron
ďlessd010Fsmall D with caron
dperiod1E0Bsmall D with dot above
periodd1E0Bsmall D with dot above
ðdh00F0small Eth
đdminus0111small D with stroke
đminusd0111small D with stroke
ıiperiod0131small dotless I
ıperiodi0131small dotless I
éacutee00E9small E with acute
éapostrophee00E9small E with acute
éeacute00E9small E with acute
éeapostrophe00E9small E with acute
ěeless011Bsmall E with caron
ělesse011Bsmall E with caron
êasciicircume00EAsmall E with circumflex
êegreater00EAsmall E with circumflex
êeasciicircum00EAsmall E with circumflex
êgreatere00EAsmall E with circumflex
ëdiaeresise00EBsmall E with diaeresis
ëediaeresis00EBsmall E with diaeresis
ëequotedbl00EBsmall E with diaeresis
ëquotedble00EBsmall E with diaeresis
ėeperiod0117small E with dot above
ėperiode0117small E with dot above
èegrave00E8small E with grave
ègravee00E8small E with grave
ēeunderscore0113small E with macron
ēeminus0113small E with macron
ēminuse0113small E with macron
ēunderscoree0113small E with macron
ęcommae0119small E with ogonek
ęecomma0119small E with ogonek
ŋng014Bsmall ENG
fperiod1E1Fsmall F with dot above
periodf1E1Fsmall F with dot above
ğbreveg011Fsmall G with breve
ğgbreve011Fsmall G with breve
ğgparenleft011Fsmall G with breve
ğgU011Fsmall G with breve
ğparenleftg011Fsmall G with breve
ģcommag0123small G with cedilla
ģgcomma0123small G with cedilla
ġgperiod0121small G with dot above
ġperiodg0121small G with dot above
íacutei00EDsmall I with acute
íapostrophei00EDsmall I with acute
íiacute00EDsmall I with acute
íiapostrophe00EDsmall I with acute
îasciicircumi00EEsmall I with circumflex
îgreateri00EEsmall I with circumflex
îigreater00EEsmall I with circumflex
îiasciicircum00EEsmall I with circumflex
ïdiaeresisi00EFsmall I with diaeresis
ïiquotedbl00EFsmall I with diaeresis
ïidiaeresis00EFsmall I with diaeresis
ïquotedbli00EFsmall I with diaeresis
ìgravei00ECsmall I with grave
ìigrave00ECsmall I with grave
īiminus012Bsmall I with macron
īiunderscore012Bsmall I with macron
īminusi012Bsmall I with macron
īunderscorei012Bsmall I with macron
įcommai012Fsmall I with ogonek
įicomma012Fsmall I with ogonek
ĩasciiTildei0129small I with tilde
ĩiasciiTilde0129small I with tilde
ķcommak0137small K with cedilla
ķkcomma0137small K with cedilla
ĸkk0138small KRA
ĺapostrophel013Asmall L with acute
ĺlapostrophe013Asmall L with acute
ľlless013Esmall L with caron
ľlessl013Esmall L with caron
ļcommal013Csmall L with cedilla
ļlcomma013Csmall L with cedilla
łlslash0142small L with stroke
łslashl0142small L with stroke
œoe0153small ligature OE
mperiod1E41small M with dot above
periodm1E41small M with dot above
ńapostrophen0144small N with acute
ńnapostrophe0144small N with acute
ňlessn0148small N with caron
ňnless0148small N with caron
ņcomman0146small N with cedilla
ņncomma0146small N with cedilla
ñasciiTilden00F1small N with tilde
ñminusn00F1small N with tilde
ñnasciiTilde00F1small N with tilde
ñnminus00F1small N with tilde
óacuteo00F3small O with acute
óapostropheo00F3small O with acute
óoacute00F3small O with acute
óoapostrophe00F3small O with acute
ôasciicircumo00F4small O with circumflex
ôgreatero00F4small O with circumflex
ôogreater00F4small O with circumflex
ôoasciicircum00F4small O with circumflex
ödiaeresiso00F6small O with diaeresis
öodiaeresis00F6small O with diaeresis
öoquotedbl00F6small O with diaeresis
öquotedblo00F6small O with diaeresis
ògraveo00F2small O with grave
òograve00F2small O with grave
øoslash00F8small O with stroke
øslasho00F8small O with stroke
õasciiTildeo00F5small O with tilde
õminuso00F5small O with tilde
õominus00F5small O with tilde
õoasciiTilde00F5small O with tilde
pperiod1E57small P with dot above
periodp1E57small P with dot above
ŕapostropher0155small R with acute
ŕrapostrophe0155small R with acute
řlessr0159small R with caron
řrless0159small R with caron
ŗcommar0157small R with cedilla
ŗrcomma0157small R with cedilla
śapostrophes015Bsmall S with acute
śsapostrophe015Bsmall S with acute
šlesss0161small S with caron
šsless0161small S with caron
şcedillas015Fsmall S with cedilla
şcommas015Fsmall S with cedilla
şscomma015Fsmall S with cedilla
şscedilla015Fsmall S with cedilla
periods1E61small S with dot above
speriod1E61small S with dot above
ßss00DFsmall SHARP S
ťlesst0165small T with caron
ťtless0165small T with caron
periodt1E6Bsmall T with dot above
tperiod1E6Bsmall T with dot above
ŧslasht0167small T with stroke
ŧtminus0167small T with stroke
ŧtslash0167small T with stroke
þth00FEsmall THORN
úacuteu00FAsmall U with acute
úapostropheu00FAsmall U with acute
úuapostrophe00FAsmall U with acute
úuacute00FAsmall U with acute
ŭuu01D4small U with caron
ûasciicircumu00FBsmall U with circumflex
ûgreateru00FBsmall U with circumflex
ûuasciicircum00FBsmall U with circumflex
ûugreater00FBsmall U with circumflex
üdiaeresisu00FCsmall U with diaeresis
üquotedblu00FCsmall U with diaeresis
üudiaeresis00FCsmall U with diaeresis
üuquotedbl00FCsmall U with diaeresis
ùgraveu00F9small U with grave
ùugrave00F9small U with grave
ūminusu016Bsmall U with macron
ūuminus016Bsmall U with macron
ūuunderscore016Bsmall U with macron
ūunderscoreu016Bsmall U with macron
ųcommau0173small U with ogonek
ųucomma0173small U with ogonek
ůasterisku016Fsmall U with ring above
ůuasterisk016Fsmall U with ring above
ũasciiTildeu0169small U with tilde
ũuasciiTilde0169small U with tilde
ŵasciicircumw0175small W with circumflex
ŵwasciicircum0175small W with circumflex
ýacutey00FDsmall Y with acute
ýapostrophey00FDsmall Y with acute
ýyacute00FDsmall Y with acute
ýyapostrophe00FDsmall Y with acute
ŷasciicircumy0177small Y with circumflex
ŷyasciicircum0177small Y with circumflex
ÿdiaeresisy00FFsmall Y with diaeresis
ÿquotedbly00FFsmall Y with diaeresis
ÿydiaeresis00FFsmall Y with diaeresis
ÿyquotedbl00FFsmall Y with diaeresis
źapostrophez017Asmall Z with acute
źzapostrophe017Asmall Z with acute
žlessz017Esmall Z with caron
žvz017Esmall Z with caron
žzless017Esmall Z with caron
żperiodz017Csmall Z with dot above
żzperiod017Csmall Z with dot above

References

Inputting symbols

Here are other ways you can type text symbols on Linux with your keyboard.

Linux keyboard: Unicode hex codes composition (text symbols)Linux keyboard: Unicode hex codes composition
Linux keyboard text symbols: Third and fourth level choosersLinux keyboard text symbols: Third and fourth level choosers
Linux Character maps
Linux Character mapsType special symbols and text characters with the use of character map for Linux and Unix OS. ❡✽ ➦ ❥ ✪ GNOME's Gucharmap, KDE's KCharSelect Character Selector and Java character map.

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