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(C++23) | ||||
(C++11)(until C++26) | ||||
(C++14) | ||||
(C++17) | ||||
indeterminate (C++26) | ||||
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(C++20) |
Indicates that the variable or function parameter has an indeterminate value if it is not initialized.
Contents |
[[indeterminate]] | |||||||||
[[indeterminate]]
can be applied to the definition of a block variable with automaticstorage duration or to a declaration of a parameter of afunction declaration. The attribute specifies that the bytes comprising the storage of an object with automatic storage duration is initiallyindeterminate rather than erroneous.
If a function parameter is declared with[[indeterminate]]
, it must be declared in the first declaration of its function. If a function parameter is declared with[[indeterminate]]
in the first declaration of its function in one translation unit and the same function is declared without[[indeterminate]]
on the same parameter in its first declaration in another translation unit, the program isill-formed, no diagnostic required.
The[[indeterminate]]
attribute restores the undefined behavior that was implicitly introduced until C++26. It may make compilers consider a code path reading an indeterminate value unreachable.
void f(int); void g(){int x[[indeterminate]];// indeterminate valueint y;// erroneous value f(x);// undefined behavior f(y);// erroneous behavior} struct T{ T(){}int x;}; void h(T a[[indeterminate]], T b){ f(a.x);// undefined behavior when called below f(b.x);// erroneous behavior when called below} h(T(), T());