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zatnout

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Czechzatieti. Equivalent toza- +‎tnout.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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zatnout pf (imperfectivezatínat)

  1. todrive, tocut, tosink
    Zvedl sekyrku a s chutí jizaťal do špalku.
    He picked up the axe anddrove it into the log with zest.
  2. toclench, toflex, totense
    zatnout pěsti/zuby ―toclench one's fists/teeth
    Já muzatnu tipec! ―I'll fix him!

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofzatnout
infinitivezatnout,zatnoutiactive adjectivezaťavší

,zatnuvší

verbal nounzatětí,zatnutípassive adjectivezaťatý,zatnutý
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st personzatnuzatneme—zatněme
2nd personzatnešzatnetezatnizatněte
3rd personzatnezatnou——

The verbzatnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animatezaťal,zatnulzaťali,zatnulizaťat,zatnutzaťati,zatnuti
masculine inanimatezaťaly,zatnulyzaťaty,zatnuty
femininezaťala,zatnulazaťata,zatnuta
neuterzaťalo,zatnulozaťala,zatnulazaťato,zatnutozaťata,zatnuta
transgressivespresentpast
masculine singular—zaťav,zatnuv
feminine + neuter singular—zaťavši,zatnuvši
plural—zaťavše,zatnuvše

Further reading

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  • “zatnouti”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “zatnouti”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “zatnout”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025
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