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za-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "za"

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za-. Prefixed form of the prepositionza.

Prefix

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za-

behind,off (out of the field of vision) (used with the prepositionza)
‎za- + ‎jít → ‎zajít
Zašel za strom. ―He wentbehind a tree.
Sluncezašlo za mraky. ―The sun wentbehind the clouds.
turn aside into, get into
‎za- + ‎hnout → ‎zahnout
‎za- + ‎bodnout → ‎zabodnout
‎za- + ‎milovat(“tolove”) → ‎zamilovat se(“fall in love”)
Nikdyse nechcizamilovat. ―I never want tofall in love.
covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block
‎za- + ‎krýt → ‎zakrýt
‎za- + ‎balit → ‎zabalit
‎za- + ‎růst → ‎zarůst
‎za- + ‎malovat → ‎zamalovat
‎za- + ‎stínit → ‎zastínit
Ulicese zalidnily. ―The streetgot crowded.
activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexivesi)
‎za- + ‎plavat → ‎zaplavat si
Chcisi jítzaplavat. ―I want togo for a swim.
‎za- + ‎tančit → ‎zatančit si
‎za- + ‎kouřit → ‎zakouřit si
immerse in, full devotion to an activity
‎za- + ‎poslouchat → ‎zaposlouchat se
Zaposlouchal se do hudby. ―He immersed himself in the music.
‎za- + ‎číst → ‎začíst se
‎za- + ‎myslet → ‎zamyslet se
Nad otázkouse hlubocezamyslel. ―Hethought deeply about the question.
put away, lose, destroy
‎za- + ‎hodit → ‎zahodit
‎za- + ‎bít → ‎zabít
‎za- + ‎střelit → ‎zastřelit
‎za- + ‎dýchat(“to breathe”) → ‎zadýchat se(“to getout of breath”)
Zadýchám se, když běžím nahoru po schodech. ―I get winded when I run up the stairs.
instead of, in place of
‎za- + ‎stoupit → ‎zastoupit
‎za- + ‎měnit(“to change”) → ‎zaměnit(“tomix up, toswap”)
Jo, je dobré to trochuzaměnit. ―Yeah, it's good tomix itup.
(inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage)
‎za- + ‎topit → ‎zatopit
‎za- + ‎pálit → ‎zapálit
saturation
forms adjectives referring to places
Zakarpatsko(“Transcarpathia”)
Zakavkazsko(“Transcaucasia”)

Derived terms

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Czech terms prefixed with za-

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*jíá-.

Prefix

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za-

of;class 8 possessive concord.
of;class 10 possessive concord.

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic*za-

Old Polishza-

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE)/za/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE)/za/

Prefix

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za-

derives verbs of various meanings
‎za- + ‎ślepy → ‎zaślepić

Derived terms

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Old Polish terms prefixed with za-

Descendants

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Polish:za-

Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic*za-

Old Polishza-

Polishza-

Inherited fromOld Polishza-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /za/
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

Prefix

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za-

forms perfective semelfactive verbs, usually indicating a thorough or irreversible action
‎za- + ‎kryć → ‎zakryć

Derived terms

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Polish terms prefixed with za-

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

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za- (Cyrillic spellingза-)

Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a finished action.

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with za-

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*za-. Prefixed form of the prepositionza.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /za-/

Prefix

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za-

Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
1. (no change in meaning)
  ‎za- + ‎čutīti(“to feel”) → ‎začutīti(“to feel”)
2. movingbehind
  ‎za- + ‎īti(“to go”) → ‎zaíti(“to set (of the sun)”)
3. movinginto
  ‎za- + ‎brésti(“to wade”) → ‎zabrésti(“to wade into”)
4. tobegin, tostart(inchoative)
  ‎za- + ‎díhati(“to breathe”) → ‎zadíhati(“to start to breathe”)
5. inerror, to aloss
  ‎za- + ‎īti(“to go”) → ‎zaíti(“to go astray”)
  ‎za- + ‎kọ̑ckati(“to play dice”) → ‎zakọ̑ckati(“to gamble away”)
6. (reflexive) for along time,too long
  ‎za- + ‎govorīti(“to speak”) → ‎zagovorīti(“to talk for a long time/too long”)
7. tocover, tofill
  ‎za- + ‎mésti(“to snow”) → ‎zamésti(“to snow in, to cover in snow”)