z-
( SI prefix ) Abbreviation ofEnglish zepto- ( “ 10−21 ” ) Coordinate term: Z- z-
( computer graphics ) z-axis From EarlyProto-Albanian *dis- [ 1] [ 2]
z-
be- ,to- ,dis- ^ Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (2000 ),A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian [1] →ISBN 173-174 z
z-
a prefix, to form perfective verbs a prefix, indicating a change of state z-/ze- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině , 2017Inherited fromProto-Slavic *jьz- *jьz
z-
used to form the perfect aspect of verbs added to verbs in various meanings z-
alternative form ofil- Used after a vowel and before the letterz z-
alternative form ofsi- ,which marks third person ofsi -perfective verbs This form of the affix is used with∅- Coalescence ofProto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Slavic *sъ-
z-
attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together down from forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones off, out or from Inherited fromProto-Slavic *sъ- ( “ good ” ) .
z-
( chiefly not productive ) forms words with positive meanings Inherited fromOld Polish z-
z-
used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants( s, sz, z, ż ) , as well ash and semivowels( j, ł ) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect. z- + decydować zdecydować z- + dzielać zdzielać z- + denerwować zdenerwować z- + gnieść zgnieść z- + hańbić zhańbić z- + irytować zirytować z- + jeść zjeść z- + łamać złamać z- + martwić zmartwić z- + niszczyć zniszczyć z- + orientować zorientować z- + ranić zranić z- + robić zrobić z- + szokować zszokować z- + wiedzić zwiedzić off, out or from z- + jąć ( “ take ” ) → zdjąć ( “ take off ” ) z- + rwać ( “ tear ” ) → zerwać ( “ tear off ” ) z- + pod ( “ under ” ) → spód ( “ bottom ” ) ,spod ( “ from under ” ) attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together z- + brać zebrać z- + prowadzić sprowadzić z- + pisać spisać z- + grać zgrać z- + szyć zszyć z- + łączyć złączyć down from z- + jazda zjazd z- + nosić znosić z- + iść zejść Inherited fromOld Polish z-
z-
( not productive ) forms words with positive meaning z- + część -e szczęście z- + pokój spokój FromProto-Slavic *sъ(n) z
z-
Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings: (no change in meaning) z- + budīti ( “ to wake ” ) → zbudīti ( “ to wake ” ) away ,aside ,down z- + téči ( “ to run ” ) → stéči ( “ to run away ” ) up z- + lẹ́sti ( “ to climb ” ) → zlẹ́sti ( “ to climb up ” ) together z- + varīti ( “ to weld ” ) → zvarīti ( “ to weld together ” ) Before voiceless consonants, the variants- s orz , the variantse-
Inherited fromProto-Slavic *jьz- *jьz
z-
forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones 
