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ytterbium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ytterbium

English

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WOTD – 24 April 2017
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:thulium (Tm)
Next:lutetium (Lu)

Etymology

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A sample of ytterbium
Ac. 1850 photograph of Swiss chemistJean Charles Galissard de Marignac (1817–1894), who discovered ytterbium in 1878

FromYtterby +‎-ium, named afterYtterby, Sweden, the same etymological source asyttrium,terbium, anderbium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ytterbium (usuallyuncountable,pluralytterbiums)

  1. Ametallicchemical element (symbol Yb) with anatomic number of 70.
    • 1883,H[enry] Carrington Bolton, “List of New Elements Announced since 1877”, inAn Account of the Progress in Chemistry in the Year 1882.[...] From the Smithsonian Report for 1882, Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office,→OCLC,page 6:
      At a meeting of the Russian Chemical Society held October 20, 1881 (and reported in theBulletin de la Société Chimique de Paris, for August, 1882), Mendelejeff [Dmitri Mendeleev], the distinguished author of the periodic law, remarked that only two of the recently announced elements—scandium andytterbium—had been satisfactorily confirmed. These have been obtained in a pure state by[Lars Fredrik] Nilson, and neither of them has absorption spectra.
    • 1991, John D. Corbett, “Coproportionation Routes to Reduced Lanthanide Halides”, in G[erd] Meyer, L[ester] R. Morss, editors,Synthesis of Lanthanide and Actinide Compounds (Topics in F-element Chemistry; 2), Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,→ISBN,page160:
      The lanthanides samarium, europium andytterbium possess relatively stable and long-known dispositive states.
    • 2006, Robert E. Krebs, “Guide to the Elements”, inThe History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide, 2nd edition, Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press,→ISBN,page301:
      Ytterbium is a silvery, soft, malleable, and ductile metal with a lustrous metallic shine. It is slightly reactive in air or water at room temperatures.Ytterbium is located next to last of the rare-earths in the lanthanide series.
    • 2015, E. A. Abou Neel, V. Salih, J. C. Knowles, “Phosphate-based Glasses”, in Paul Ducheyne, editor,Comprehensive Biomaterials, volumes I (Metallic, Ceramic and Polymeric Biomaterials), Amsterdam:Elsevier,→ISBN,page289:
      Microstructural optical fibers have been developed that have utilized phosphate-based glasses due to their ability to solubilize rare earth components such asytterbium, which give the fibers their high light absorption and amplification per unit length.
  2. A singleatom of this element.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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chemical element

Further reading

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Afrikaans

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AfrikaansWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaaf
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:tulium (Tm)
Next:lutesium (Lu)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ytterbium (uncountable)

  1. ytterbium

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:tulium (Tm)
Next:lutetium (Lu)

Etymology

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See the English entryytterbium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ytterbium n

  1. ytterbium(metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 70)

Declension

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Declension ofytterbium (semisoft neuter foreign)
singularplural
nominativeytterbiumytterbia
genitiveytterbiaytterbií
dativeytterbiuytterbiím
accusativeytterbiumytterbia
vocativeytterbiumytterbia
locativeytterbiuytterbiích
instrumentalytterbiemytterbii

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “ytterbium”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:thulium (Tm)
Next:lutetium (Lu)

Etymology

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FromSwedishYtterby +‎-ium.

Noun

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ytterbium n (singular definiteytterbiummet,not used in plural form)

  1. ytterbium
    • 2006,Bogen Om Grundstofferne, Gyldendal Uddannelse,→ISBN, page150:
      Men udover disse nyttige anvendelser bruges grundstoffet ytterbium kun ganske lidt.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1985,Fysisk tidsskrift:
      ... målt i en serie af ytterbium isotoper[sic] ...
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1996,Forskningsrapport ... fra Statens husdyrbrugsforsøg:
      Relative mængder af tørstof og ytterbium (Yb) efter vominkubation
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Declension ofytterbium
neuter
gender		singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeytterbiumytterbiummet
genitiveytterbiumsytterbiummets

References

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Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:thulium (Tm)
Next:lutetium (Lu)

Etymology

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Borrowed. Named afterYtterby in Sweden.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌiˈtɛr.bi.ʏm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:yt‧ter‧bi‧um

Noun

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ytterbium n (uncountable)

  1. ytterbium

Related terms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishytterbium).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈytːerbium/,[ˈyt̪ːe̞rˌbium]
  • Rhymes:-ium
  • Hyphenation(key):yt‧ter‧bi‧um

Noun

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ytterbium

  1. ytterbium

Declension

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Inflection ofytterbium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeytterbium—
genitiveytterbiumin—
partitiveytterbiumia—
illativeytterbiumiin—
singularplural
nominativeytterbium—
accusativenom.ytterbium—
gen.ytterbiumin
genitiveytterbiumin—
partitiveytterbiumia—
inessiveytterbiumissa—
elativeytterbiumista—
illativeytterbiumiin—
adessiveytterbiumilla—
ablativeytterbiumilta—
allativeytterbiumille—
essiveytterbiumina—
translativeytterbiumiksi—
abessiveytterbiumitta—
instructive——
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofytterbium(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeytterbiumini—
accusativenom.ytterbiumini—
gen.ytterbiumini
genitiveytterbiumini—
partitiveytterbiumiani—
inessiveytterbiumissani—
elativeytterbiumistani—
illativeytterbiumiini—
adessiveytterbiumillani—
ablativeytterbiumiltani—
allativeytterbiumilleni—
essiveytterbiuminani—
translativeytterbiumikseni—
abessiveytterbiumittani—
instructive——
comitative——
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeytterbiumisi—
accusativenom.ytterbiumisi—
gen.ytterbiumisi
genitiveytterbiumisi—
partitiveytterbiumiasi—
inessiveytterbiumissasi—
elativeytterbiumistasi—
illativeytterbiumiisi—
adessiveytterbiumillasi—
ablativeytterbiumiltasi—
allativeytterbiumillesi—
essiveytterbiuminasi—
translativeytterbiumiksesi—
abessiveytterbiumittasi—
instructive——
comitative——
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeytterbiumimme—
accusativenom.ytterbiumimme—
gen.ytterbiumimme
genitiveytterbiumimme—
partitiveytterbiumiamme—
inessiveytterbiumissamme—
elativeytterbiumistamme—
illativeytterbiumiimme—
adessiveytterbiumillamme—
ablativeytterbiumiltamme—
allativeytterbiumillemme—
essiveytterbiuminamme—
translativeytterbiumiksemme—
abessiveytterbiumittamme—
instructive——
comitative——
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeytterbiuminne—
accusativenom.ytterbiuminne—
gen.ytterbiuminne
genitiveytterbiuminne—
partitiveytterbiumianne—
inessiveytterbiumissanne—
elativeytterbiumistanne—
illativeytterbiumiinne—
adessiveytterbiumillanne—
ablativeytterbiumiltanne—
allativeytterbiumillenne—
essiveytterbiuminanne—
translativeytterbiumiksenne—
abessiveytterbiumittanne—
instructive——
comitative——

French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ytterbium m (uncountable)

  1. ytterbium

Further reading

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Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ytterbium n (genitiveytterbiī);second declension

  1. ytterbium

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singularplural
nominativeytterbiumytterbia
genitiveytterbiīytterbiōrum
dativeytterbiōytterbiīs
accusativeytterbiumytterbia
ablativeytterbiōytterbiīs
vocativeytterbiumytterbia

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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Named afterYtterby in Sweden.

Noun

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ytterbium n (definite singularytterbiumet,uncountable)

  1. ytterbium(chemical element; symbolYb)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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Named afterYtterby in Sweden.

Noun

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ytterbium n (definite singularytterbiumet,uncountable)

  1. ytterbium(chemical element; symbolYb)

References

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Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
Chemical element
Yb
Previous:tulium (Tm)
Next:lutetium (Lu)

Noun

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ytterbium n

  1. ytterbium

Declension

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Declension ofytterbium
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteytterbiumytterbiums
definiteytterbiumetytterbiumets
pluralindefinite——
definite——
Declension ofytterbium
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteytterbiumytterbiums
definiteytterbietytterbiets
pluralindefinite——
definite——
Declension ofytterbium
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteytterbiumytterbiums
definiteytterbiumytterbiums
pluralindefinite——
definite——

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ytterbium&oldid=84195315"
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