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yo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "yo"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Afar • Aragonese • Asturian • Chavacano • Chinese • Danish • Dutch • Guerrero Amuzgo • Haitian Creole • Indonesian • Japanese • Kristang • Ladino • Lingala • Lower Tanana • Mandarin • Middle English • Noone • Norman • Old Spanish • Pali • Paraujano • Spanish • Tregami • Turkish • West Makian • Xhosa • Yanomamö • Ye'kwana • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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yo

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forYoruba.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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As a greeting first attested in 1859, attested first as a cry of sailors and huntsmen (first attested in the 1400s; compare e.g.huzzah,giddyup). Originally fromMiddle Englishyo,io,ȝo,yeo,yaw, variant forms ofya,ye(yes, yea), fromOld Englishġēa(yes, yea), fromProto-Germanic*ja(yes, thus, so); or perhaps fromOld Englishēow(Wo!, Alas!,interjection). CompareDanish,Swedish,German,Norwegianjo(yes (flexible meaning)),Dutchjow(hi, hey) andDutchjo(hi, hey). More atyea,ow,ew.

Modern popularity apparently dates from World War II (claimed to be a common response atroll calls; see definition 4), and then most intensely attested inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania; it thence spread globally from American dominance of pop culture post-WWII.

Interjection

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yo

  1. (slang)A greeting similar tohi.
    Synonyms:oi,wotcher
    Yo Paulie! How's it going?
  2. (slang)An interjection similar tohey.
    Synonyms:ahoy,oi;see alsoThesaurus:hey
    Yo, check this out!
    Check this out,yo!
  3. (slang)An expression of surprise or excitement.
    Yo, that's crazy, but I don't remember asking.
    • 2021 October 2, Mason Cannon, “Don't Feel Pressured To Declare Your Major Right Away”, inStudy Breaks[2]:
      I have quickly acclimated myself to the standard form of greeting on campus: "Oh hey what’s your name? … Yeah, nice to meet you, what're you studying? …Yo that’s sick!" A script to recite, nearly verbatim, 10 times a day or more.
  4. (militaryslang)Present!Here!
    Sergeant: Smith?
    Private Smith:Yo!
  5. (chiefly African-American Vernacular)Emphatic conclusion to a statement.
    • 2010, "Kafkaesque" (Breaking Bad TV series, season 3, episode 9)
      JESSE: That is messed up,yo.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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greeting similar to hi
  • Afrikaans:please add this translation if you can
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Catalan:please add this translation if you can
  • Czech:please add this translation if you can
  • Danish:please add this translation if you can
  • Dutch:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:moi (fi),jou (fi)
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:please add this translation if you can
  • Hebrew:please add this translation if you can
  • Hindi:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Indonesian:hoi (id),oi (id)
  • Italian:please add this translation if you can
  • Japanese: (ja)(yo)
  • Kazakh:please add this translation if you can
  • Korean:please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
  • Malay:oi (ms),hoi
  • Norwegian:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:siema (pl)
  • Portuguese:please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian:măi (ro), (ro),băi (ro), (ro)
  • Russian:йо́у (ru)(jóu)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic:please add this translation if you can
    Latin:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovene:please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish:please add this translation if you can
  • Swedish:please add this translation if you can
  • Tagalog:please add this translation if you can
  • Turkish:please add this translation if you can
  • Ukrainian:please add this translation if you can
  • Vietnamese:please add this translation if you can
interjection similar to hey
  • Afrikaans:please add this translation if you can
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Catalan:please add this translation if you can
  • Czech:please add this translation if you can
  • Danish:please add this translation if you can
  • Dutch:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:hei (fi)
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:please add this translation if you can
  • Hebrew:please add this translation if you can
  • Hindi:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Indonesian:please add this translation if you can
  • Italian:please add this translation if you can
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  • Kazakh:please add this translation if you can
  • Korean:please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
  • Malay:please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:ej (pl)
  • Portuguese:please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian:măi (ro), (ro),băi (ro), (ro)
  • Russian:please add this translation if you can
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic:please add this translation if you can
    Latin:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovene:please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish:please add this translation if you can
  • Swedish:please add this translation if you can
  • Tagalog:please add this translation if you can
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  • Ukrainian:please add this translation if you can
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expression of surprise or excitement
  • Afrikaans:please add this translation if you can
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Catalan:please add this translation if you can
  • Czech:please add this translation if you can
  • Danish:please add this translation if you can
  • Dutch:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:joo (fi),jou (fi)
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:please add this translation if you can
  • Hebrew:please add this translation if you can
  • Hindi:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Indonesian:please add this translation if you can
  • Italian:please add this translation if you can
  • Japanese:please add this translation if you can
  • Kazakh:please add this translation if you can
  • Korean:please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
  • Malay:please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:ej (pl)
  • Portuguese:please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian:măi (ro), (ro),băi (ro), (ro)
  • Russian:please add this translation if you can
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic:please add this translation if you can
    Latin:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak:please add this translation if you can
  • Slovene:please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish:please add this translation if you can
  • Swedish:please add this translation if you can
  • Tagalog:please add this translation if you can
  • Turkish:please add this translation if you can
  • Ukrainian:please add this translation if you can
  • Vietnamese:please add this translation if you can

Etymology 2

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Fromyou're,your, etc.

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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yo

  1. (colloquial)Pronunciation spelling ofyour.
    Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?
Derived terms
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Pronoun

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yo

  1. (Baltimore)third-person singular, familiar
    Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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yo

  1. Abbreviation ofyear(s)old;alsoy.o.,y/o.
  2. (crochet)Initialism ofyarn over.

Etymology 4

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FromRussianё(jo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yo (pluralyos)

  1. The letterЁ,ё.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Ё

Etymology 5

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Numeral

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yo

  1. Short foryoleven.

Etymology 6

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From irregular romanization of the standardMandarin pronunciation ofChinese(yuè).

Noun

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yo (pluralyooryos)

  1. Obsolete form ofyue, atraditionalChineseunit ofvolume.

See also

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Etymology 7

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Noun

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yo (pluralyos)

  1. (knitting)Alternative form ofYO:
    1. Abbreviation ofyarnover.

Verb

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yo (third-person singular simple presentyos,present participleyoing,simple past and past participleyoed)

  1. (knitting)Alternative form ofYO:
    1. Abbreviation ofyarnover.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology

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Cognate withSahoyoo.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. I,me

Usage notes

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  • The formyóo is used when the pronoun isn't followed by a clitic.

See also

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Afar personal pronouns
1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
subjectsingularanúatúúsukís
pluralnanúisínúsun
objectsingulartét
pluralsínkén

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “yo”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronoun

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yo sg orsg

  1. First-person singular nominative pronoun;I

See also

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Aragonese personal pronouns
nominativedisjunctivedativeaccusative
first personsingularyome,m'2
pluralmasculinenusatros1.1nos1.6
femininenusatras1.1
second personsingularfamiliarte,t'2
formalvusté,1.2vos
pluralfamiliarmasculinevusatros1.3vos,tos3
femininevusatras1.3
formalvustés,1.2vos
third personsingularmasculineél1.4le1.7lo,1.8l'2
feminineella1.5la
pluralmasculineels,ellos1.4les1.7los1.9
feminineellas1.5las
reflexivese,s'2
  1. The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
    1. nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andnusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    2. usté(s) (Benasquese),ustet(z) (Ansotano),vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
    3. vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andvusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    4. ell(s) (Benasquese) ander(s) (Belsetán).
    5. era(s) (Belsetán).
    6. mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen the contracted formmo' is used.
    7. li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
    8. el (Ribagorçan). The contracted forml' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and'l after pronouns ending in vowels andno(no, not).
    9. es,els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to's and'ls after pronouns ending in vowels andno(no, not).
  2. The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
  3. In Ribagorçan the contracted formto' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen.

References

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  • yo”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronoun

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yo

  1. I(first-person singular pronoun)

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishyo.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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yo

  1. I(1st person nominative pronoun)

See also

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Chavacano personal pronouns
persondirect (ang)indirect (ng)oblique (sa)
singularfirstyoconmigode mio
secondtu
usted
vos
contigo
con usted
con vos
de tuyo
thirdelecon elede suyo
pluralfirst inclusivekitakanatonde aton
first exclusivekamikanamonde amon
secondkamo
ustedes
vosotros
kaninyo
con ustedes
de inyo
de ustedes
thirdsila
ellos
esos
kanila
con ellos
de ila

Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishyo.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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yo

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly universityslang)outgoing;sociable

Verb

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yo(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly universityslang)

  1. toact in anoutgoing manner
  2. tosocialize with; tointeract with
  3. (euphemistic)Used in certain interjections to replace vulgar verbs.

Derived terms

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishyo.

Interjection

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yo

  1. (slang)yo

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishyo.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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yo

  1. (slang)yo(informal greeting, interjection similar to hey)

Guerrero Amuzgo

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Adjective

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yo

  1. with

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Article

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yo pl

  1. the

Usage notes

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This word is only used in its article sense when it modifies a plural noun.

See also

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Pronoun

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yo (contracted formy)

  1. they
  2. them

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromayo.

Interjection

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yo

  1. Short forayo.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishyo.

Interjection

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yo

  1. (slang)yo (greeting, interjection similar to hey)

Japanese

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Romanization

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yo

  1. Thehiragana syllable(yo) or thekatakana syllable(yo) inHepburn romanization.

Kristang

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Pronoun

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yo

  1. I(first-person singular personal pronoun)[1]

See also

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Kristang personal pronouns
singularplural
first personyonus
second personbosbolotu
third personeliolotu

References

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  1. ^2010, Ladislav Prištic,Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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  • io(Romania),lyo(Yugoslavia)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishyo(I), fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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yo (Hebrew spellingייו)[1]

  1. I(myself)[16th c.]
    • (Can wedate this quote?), Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[3], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page215:
      Yo, ke nunka en mis dias ke non sali aver fuego, syendo fui akavidado, ma akea noche fui ovligado de ir a este fuego, non para verlo, otro ke syendo era serka dela kaza de si. Shelomo Fernandes.
      Myself, never in all my days had I gone out to watch a fire, seeing as how I was warned against that, but that night I was obligated to go after this fire, not to watch it, but [because] it was approaching Mr. Shelomo Fernandes's house.
    • 2002,Aki Yerushalayim[4], numbers68-72,page59:
      [] i no digas: fulano es fermozo iyo no, ke bien saves ke deske el ombre es muerto, ke no se kuenta salvo por animalia muerta.
      And don’t say: so and so is handsome andI’m not; you know well that since the man is dead that he doesn’t count except as a dead animal.
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar[5],page142:
      [] mos fuimos en luna de miel a París, iyo empesí a engodrarme … i engodrarme. El prenyado a mí me yakishea muncho.
      we left to have our honeymoon in Paris, andI started to gain weight … and gain weight. I look so much like I am pregnant.
    • 2008, Matilda Gini Barnatán, Viviana Rajel Barnatán, Darío Meta Barnatán,La ija i la madre komo la unya i la karne[6], Ibersaf Editores,→ISBN,page69:
      Agora soltanto
      So reflekto de Tu Brilyo
      Yo no me demando
      Sospiro
      Mirando en lo Alto
      So felis
      Dunke bivo…
      Now letting go, I am[an] image of your radiance,I wonder not; I sigh, looking above, I am happy, therefore I live…

References

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  1. ^yo”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Lingala

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Pronoun

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yo

  1. Alternative form ofyɔ̂

Lower Tanana

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Noun

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yo

  1. sky

References

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  • James Kari,Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises (1991)

Mandarin

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Romanization

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yo (yo5 /yo0,Zhuyin˙ㄧㄛ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𪠸,𪠸

yo

  1. Nonstandard spelling of.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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yo

  1. Alternative form ofyow

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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yo

  1. Alternative form ofheo(she)

Noone

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Noun

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yo (pluralyɔ́)

  1. snake

References

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Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchyaue,ewe,euwe,egua(water), fromLatinaqua(water), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ekʷeh₂(water, flowing water).

Noun

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yo f (pluralyos)

  1. (Sark)water

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Adverb

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yo

  1. I

Descendants

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Pronoun

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yo

  1. masculinenominativesingular ofya(who(relative))

Paraujano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjo/
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Syllabification:yo

Particle

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yo

  1. perhaps,maybe

References

[edit]
  • Álvarez, José, Bravo, María (2008) “yo”, inDiccionario básico de la lengua añú [Basic dictionary of the Añú language]‎[7], Maracaibo, Venezuela: University of Zulia,→ISBN, page108.

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromOld Spanishyo, fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʝo/[ˈɟ͡ʝo]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ˈʃo/[ˈʃo]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʒo/[ˈʒo]

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Syllabification:yo

Pronoun

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yo

  1. first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case;I

Usage notes

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  • When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is consideredimpolite to say the pronounyo at first; it must be the last one (this also applies to):
    Iremos Rosa, tú yyo.Rosa, you andI will go.

Derived terms

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See also

[edit]
Spanish personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
first personsingularyome1
pluralmasculine2nosotrosnosnosotros
femininenosotrasnosotras
second personsingulartuteoteti1
voseovosvos
formal3ustedle,se4lo/la5usted
pluralfamiliar6masculine2vosotrososvosotros
femininevosotrasvosotras
formal/general3ustedesles,se4los/las5ustedes
third personsingularmasculine2élle,se4loél
feminineellalaella
neuterello7loello
pluralmasculine2ellosles,se4losellos
feminineellaslasellas
reflexivese1
  1. Not used withcon;conmigo,contigo, andconsigo are used instead, respectively
  2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
  4. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.,Se lo dije instead ofLe lo dije)
  5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
  6. Used primarily in Spain
  7. Used only in rare circumstances

Noun

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yo m (pluralyosoryoes)

  1. (psychoanalysis) Freud's concept of theego

Descendants

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  • Chavacano:yo

Further reading

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Tregami

[edit]
Tregami cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :yo

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Nuristani*eka, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Háykas, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óykos.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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yo(Gambir)[1]

  1. one

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “y′o”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Turkish

[edit]

Alternative forms

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Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofyok.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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yo

  1. (informal)no
  2. (informal)Term of objection, roughly equivalent tonope,nah ornaw.

Further reading

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West Makian

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Particle

[edit]

yo

  1. sentence-final action negation particle;not
    de tifiamyoI amnot eating

Usage notes

[edit]

Specifically negates action verbs (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, etc.). To negate a stative verb, seewayo. The verbsseba/tope(to want) are not negated byua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, one uses the verbfono(to not want).

References

[edit]
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[8], Pacific linguistics

Xhosa

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

-yo

  1. Combining stem ofyona.

Yanomamö

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

yo (pluralyoku)

  1. path,trail, a path marked by hand-broken branches

References

[edit]
  • Lizot, Jacques (2004)Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[9] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho,→ISBN

Ye'kwana

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Pronunciation

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Verb

[edit]

yo

  1. (transitive) toleave (someone) without aportion from thehunt

References

[edit]
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “yo”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[10], Lyon

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Verb

[edit]

  1. to becomesaturated withfood ordrinks; to becomefull (after eating)
    1. to becomedrunk
  2. to becomefleshy orrobust (in reference to the belly or body)
  3. (idiomatic, euphemistic) to becomepregnant

Derived terms

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  • Àwòyó(a nickname for the orisha Yemọja)

Zulu

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

-yo

  1. Combining stem ofyona.
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