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yn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "yn"

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*ɨn, fromProto-Celtic*eni.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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yn

  1. in

Inflection

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Inflection ofyn
singularplural
1st personynnovynnon
2nd personynnosynnowgh
3rd personmynnoynna
fynni


Manx

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishin (compareScottish Gaelic andIrishan).

Article

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yn

  1. the

Related terms

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References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishinn.

Noun

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yn

  1. Alternative form ofin(inn)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishin.

Preposition

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yn

  1. Alternative form ofin(in)

Etymology 3

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FromOld Englishinne.

Adverb

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yn

  1. Alternative form ofin(in)

Middle Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Particle

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yn

  1. grammatical particle used in conjunction withbot(to be) to mark adjectival, nominal, or verbal complements
  2. grammatical particle used to change an adjective into an adverb
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Brythonic*ɨn, fromProto-Celtic*eni.

Preposition

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yn

  1. in
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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yn

  1. our
Descendants
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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*ūniju,*unnjā(onion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ȳn f

  1. onion

Declension

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Strongō-stem:

singularplural
nominativeȳnȳna,ȳne
accusativeȳneȳna,ȳne
genitiveȳneȳna
dativeȳneȳnum

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Welshyn.

Alternative forms

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  • ’n(used after a vowel)

Particle

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yn

  1. grammatical particle used in conjunction withbod(to be) to mark adjectival, nominal, or verbal predicate complements
    Mae Tomyn darllen.
    Tom is reading.
    Mae Tomyn gysglyd.
    Tom is sleepy.
    Mae Tomyn fachgen.
    Tom is a boy.
  2. grammatical particle used to change an adjective into an adverb
    yn ddawell
    yn fawrgreatly
    yn wirtruly
  3. in(indicating a language)
    Mae'r llyfryn Gymraeg.
    The book isin Welsh.
Usage notes
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  • This particle triggerssoft mutation, except for on words beginning with ⟨rh⟩ and ⟨ll⟩, of anything substantival, namely nouns, adjectives, numerals and verbal nouns used substantivally.
  • It triggers no mutation on anything verbal, which in practice means verbal nouns used verbally.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Welshyn, fromOld Welshin, fromProto-Brythonic*ɨn, fromProto-Celtic*eni, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁én.

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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yn

  1. in,at(definite nouns)
    Mae hi'n bywyng Nghaerdydd.
    She lives in Cardiff.
    Ydyn ni'n astudioyn y Brifysgolym Mangor.
    We're studyingat the Universityin Bangor.
    Roedd hi'n bwrw eiraym mis Mawrth.
    It was snowingin March.
Usage notes
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  • This particle triggersnasal mutation. Before ⟨p⟩, ⟨b⟩ and sometimes ⟨m⟩, it becomesym and before ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩, it becomesyng. In certain informal contexts or dialects, it may triggersoft or no mutation at all.
  • Yn is used withdefinite nouns and noun phrases, itsindefinite equivalent beingmewn.
Inflection
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Personal forms (literary)
singularplural
first personynofynom
second personynotynoch
third personynddom
ynddif
ynddynt
Personal forms (colloquial)
singularplural
first personynddoi/fi,ynoi/fiynddaiynddonni,ynonni
second personynddotti,ynddatti,ynotti,ynattiynddochchi,ynochchi
third personynddofe/fo,ynofe/fom
ynddihi,ynihif
ynddynnhw

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “yn”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianin, fromProto-Germanic*in, fromProto-Indo-European*en.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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yn

  1. in
  2. into

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • yn”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Yola

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Preposition

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yn

  1. Alternative form ofing(in)
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, lines9-11:
      Yn ercha an aul o' while yt beeth wi gleezom o' core th' oure eyen dwytheth apan ye Vigere o'dicke Zouvereine, Wilyame ee Vourthe,
      In each and every condition it is with joy of heart that our eyes rest upon the representative of that Sovereign, William IV.,

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page114
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