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yew

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Yew

English

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Taxus baccata,yew.
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Wikispecies has information on:

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishew, fromOld Englishīw,ēow, assumed to be fromProto-West Germanic*īhu, fromProto-Germanic*īhwaz (compareIcelandicýr), masculine variant of*īwō (compareDutchijf,GermanEibe), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eyHw-.

See alsoHittite𒄑𒂊𒅀𒀭(eyan,type of evergreen),Welshyw(yews),Irisheo [both cognates ofOld Englishīw,Old Englishēow]; andLatgalianīva(bird cherry),Lithuanianievà(bird cherry),Russianи́ва(íva,willow).[1]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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yew (countable anduncountable,pluralyews)

  1. (countable) A species of coniferous tree,Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing redarils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
    Synonyms:English yew,European yew,common yew
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto II”, inIn Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC:
      OldYew, which graspest at the stones
      ⁠That name the under-lying dead,
      ⁠Thy fibres net the dreamless head,
      Thy roots are wrapt about the bones.
    • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson,Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page273:
      Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly,yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
    • 1980,AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page119:
      At Darley Dale, in Derbyshire, there is anotheryew about 1,000 years younger with a 32 ft girth, while a mightyyew at Goudhurst, Kent, has a bench seating 12 in its hollow trunk.
  2. (countable, by extension) Anytree orshrub of the genusTaxus.
  3. Other conifers resembling plants in genusTaxus:
    1. in familyPodocarpaceae.
    2. in familyCephalotaxaceae.
  4. (uncountable) Thewood of the such trees.
    • 1786,Francis Grose, “Of Offensive Arms, or Weapons”, inA Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, [], London: [] S. Hooper, [],→OCLC,pages37–38:
      To prevent a too great conſumption ofyew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-haſel, aſh or elm, to one ofyew, and no perſon under ſeventeen years of age, unleſs poſſeſſed of moveables worth forty marks, or the ſon of parents having an eſtate of ten pounds per annum might ſhoot in anyew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.
  5. Abow forarchery, made of yew wood.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Taxus baccata
tree or shrub of the genusTaxus
wood of the yew

Adjective

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yew (notcomparable)

  1. Made from the wood of the yew tree.
    Synonym:yewen
Translations
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made from the wood of the yew tree

See also

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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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yew

  1. Eye dialect spelling ofyou.
    • 2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, inLos Angeles Times[2]:
      A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thankyew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Marlies Philippa et al., eds.,Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-Z, s.v. “ijf” (Amsterdam UP, 3 Dec. 2009).[1]

Anagrams

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Jumjum

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate withShillukáryew,Belanda Borarɛw,Southwestern Dinkareu,Dinkarou.

Numeral

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yew

  1. two

Middle English

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Pronoun

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yew

  1. alternative form ofyow

Noone

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Noun

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yew (pluralyêw)

  1. house

References

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Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishyew, fromOld Englishīw,ēow, fromProto-West Germanic*īhu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yew

  1. The portion of theridge taken by each reaper in harvest.
  2. The same laid in rows for binding into sheaves.

References

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  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[3], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page134

Zazaki

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-Iranian*Haywas.

Numeral

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yew

  1. one
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