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yen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "yen"
Languages (20)
Translingual • English
Ahtna • Bambara • Breton • Chinese • Dutch • French • Ido • Indonesian • Japanese • Koko-Bera • Norwegian Nynorsk • Papiamentu • Paraujano • Romanian • Spanish • Turkish • Volapük • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishYendang.

Symbol

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yen

  1. (international standards, obsolete)Former ISO 639-3language code forYendang.

See also

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English

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WOTD – 29 April 2017

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromMedhurst[1] andHepburn’s[2] romanizations, under the influence of earlierPortuguese romanizations, ofJapanese(えん)(en,round; aroundobject)asye oryen, now(えん)(en), fromChinese銀圓 /银圆(yínyuán,roundsilver object(s),especially apiece of eight): /(yín,silver) + /(yuán,circular, round;yuan, yen,dollar).[3] Cognate withChinese(yuán,monetary unit,especiallyRMB) andKorean(won,North orSouth Koreanwon).Doublet ofwon andyuan.

Noun

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yen (pluralyen)

  1. Theunit of Japanesecurrency (symbol:¥) since 1871,divided into 100sen.
    • 1872 February 24, “The Export of Rice”, inThe Japan Weekly Mail: A Political, Commercial, and Literary Journal, volume III, number 8, Yokohama:ジャパンメール新聞社 [Japan Meru Shinbunsha],→OCLC,page 95, column 1:
      Passing by those clauses of it which demand no notice, we arrive at that which provides that "each proposal (for purchase) must state the price per picul of rice in goldyen." But why in goldyen, a coin as yet so scarce as to be almost beyond the ken of the foreign merchant?
    • 1906 March 28,G[opal] K[rishna] Gokhale, “Budget Speech, 1906”, inSpeeches of the Honourable Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C.I.E., Madras: Published byG[anapathi] A[graharam] Natesan & Co., Esplanade, published[1908],→OCLC,pages171–172:
      Does any one however believe that Japan's glorious achievements would have been possible, if the Government of that country had merely poured money like water on its standing battalions, unaugmented by reserves, and the magnificent spirit of every man, woman and child in that country had not been behind the Army to support it? Japan's ordinary budget for the Army is only about 37.3 millionsyen, or a little under six crores of rupees.
    • 2011, Rei Kimura, chapter 7, inJapanese Orchid,[Bangkok?]: Bangkok Books,→ISBN,page38:
      Taking the cue from his neighbours, Paul fed three 1000yen notes into a machine beside the TV screen and the silent screen immediately exploded into a kaleidoscope of colours and instructions in Japanese below at least twenty pictures of sexy girls.[] Paul hesitated staring intently at the screen and the waiting girl while the 3,000yen he had fed into the machine steadily dwindled at the rate of 50yen a minute.
    • 2023 May 18, Reuters, “Chipmakers look to Japan as worries about China grow”, inCNN Business[1]:
      Micron said in a statement that it would bring extreme ultraviolet (EUV) technology to Japan, becoming the first semiconductor company to do so, and expected to invest up to 500 billionyen ($3.6 billion) with support from the Japanese government.
  2. Acoin ornote worthone yen.
    • 2003,Richard Werner, “Preface”, inPrinces of the Yen: Japan’s Central Bankers and the Transformation of the Economy, Armonk, N.Y.:M. E. Sharpe,→ISBN:
      When banks lend, they create money out of nothing, without withdrawing it from other parts of the economy. This way, fiscal policy would not have crowded out private-sector activityyen byyen, as actually happened.
Synonyms
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Translations
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unit of Japanese currency
coin or note of one yen

Etymology 2

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A painting of an opium-smoker which used to hang in Ah Sing’s opium den onVictoria Street in London, England.

Origin uncertain, but probably fromCantonese /(jan5,craving) originally in reference to opium addiction,煙癮 /烟瘾(jin1 jan5) or菸癮 /烟瘾(jin1 jan5): /(jin1), /(jin1,smoke,specificallyopium). Compare the lateryen (“opium”) andyen-yen.[4]

Noun

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yen (pluralyens)

  1. A strongdesire,urge, oryearning.
    Synonyms:craving,desire,hankering,jones,longing,urge,yearning
    humankind'syen for knowledge
    • 1934, Lew Levenson, chapter XX, inButterfly Man, New York, N.Y.: Castle Books,→OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, [1960?],→OCLC,page 208:
      She repeated the words: "You for me and me for you," then hummed: "Two for tea and tea for two …" Her voice trailed off … "All I got is ayen for Diana and my sweet little cute little Zigzag."
    • 1936 February,F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Crack-Up”, inEsquire[2]:
      Like most middle-westerners, I have never had any but the vaguest race prejudices—I always had a secretyen for the lovely Scandinavian blondes who sat on porches in St. Paul but hadn’t emerged enough economically to be part of what was then society.
    • 1955,J P Donleavy,The Ginger Man, published1955 (France), page342:
      And Clocklan with a nurse for sure again. Always with nurses. Always with blonde hair. His maid has black and I guess he thrives on variety. And over there are some elderly ones with diamonds on their chests in lieu of the other things. Sometimes have ayen to get one of them in bed. Old age no object.
    • 1999,Natalie Angier, “Of Hoggamus and Hogwash: Putting Evolutionary Psychology on the Couch”, inWoman: An Intimate Biography, New York, N.Y.:Houghton Mifflin Company,→ISBN,page382:
      If a fellow chooses to tell himself that hisyen for the fetching young intern in his office and his concomitant disgruntlement with his aging wife's housekeeping lacunae make perfect Darwinian sense, who am I to argue with him?
Translations
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strong desire

Verb

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yen (third-person singular simple presentyens,present participleyenning,simple past and past participleyenned)

  1. (transitive) To have astrongdesire for.
    • [1876, F[rancis] K[ildale] Robinson,A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (Series C. Original Glossaries, and Glossaries with Fresh Additions; IV), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., 57 & 59,Ludgate Hill,→OCLC,page227:
      Yenning, groaning, longing after.]
    • 1953,Alfred Bester,“Who He?”, New York, N.Y.:Dial Press,→OCLC,page205:
      "Listen, I'm in Tom Bleutcher's suite at The Brompton House. Been here the whole Almighty morning. Olga wants you to have lunch with us." / "Olga? Who's she?" / "His daughter. You made a big hit with her last time they was in town. Come on down." / "Get the new writer." / "I got no new writer. Anyway sheyens for you. Come on down."
    • 1992, Peter Jordan, “Acknowledgements”, inRe-Entry: Making the Transition from Missions to Life at Home, Seattle, Wash.:YWAM Publishing,→ISBN:
      C. S. Lewis warned, "The yen to publish is spiritually dangerous." The "yen" in this case is spread around, so perhaps the danger is diminished! This book has been "yenned" into existence by many, and is a two-team effort ….
Translations
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have strong desire for

Etymology 3

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FromMandarin /(yān), /(yān), orCantonese /(jin1), /(jin1,smoke,specificallyopium). Compare the earlieryen (“strong desire”) and lateryen-yen.[5]

Noun

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yen (uncountable)

  1. (slang)Opium.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:opium
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^W[alter] H[enry] Medhurst (1830),An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary: Compiled from Native Works, Batavia:[s.n.],→OCLC.
  2. ^J[ames] C[urtis] Hepburn (1867),A Japanese and English Dictionary: With an English and Japanese Index, Shanghai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,→OCLC.
  3. ^“Yen”, in世界大百科事典 [Sekai dai Hyakka Jiten =Heibonsha World Encyclopedia], volume III, Tokyo: Heibonsha,2007,→OCLC.
  4. ^"yen,n.²", in theOxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^"yen,n.³", in theOxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anagrams

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Ahtna

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Pronoun

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yen

  1. third-person singular human pronoun;he,she

See also

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Ahtna independent pronouns
singularplural
1st personsiinaene
2nd personnenxanyuu,nuxon
3rd person humanyenyene
3rd person non-humanyii
Reflexivediikaydii

References

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  • Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page35

Bambara

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Adverb

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yen

  1. there

See also

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Breton

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Etymology

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CompareWelsh.

Adjective

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yen

  1. cold
    An dour zoyen.
    The water iscold.

Chinese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishyen, fromJapanese(en,yen, circle).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial)yen; Japanese monetary unit and coin

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of日元 (“Japanese yen”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)日元,日圓,日幣
Northeastern MandarinBeijing老日 argot
Taiwan日元,日幣
Singapore日幣,日元
CantoneseHong Kong日元,yen,日本yen,日yen,日本紙,yen紙
Southern MinTainan日票

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese(en,yen, circle).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen m (pluralyens,nodiminutive)

  1. yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin

French

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Etymology

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FromJapanese.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen m (pluralyens)

  1. yen(currency)

Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology 1

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FromEsperantojen, fromGermanjener.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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yen

  1. look here,behold,lo
    Yen la volfo!
    Here is the wolf!,Look, the wolf!

Conjunction

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yen

  1. hereis,thereis
    Yen (hike) me.
    Here Iam.
Synonyms
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Preposition

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yen

  1. hereis
    Yen (ke) la treno arivas!
    Here comes the train!
Synonyms
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Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJapanese.

Noun

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yen (pluralyen)

  1. (money)yen(Japanese currency)

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromJapanese(en). See the English entryyen for further Etymology.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yén (pluralyen)

  1. yen, theunit ofJapanese currency (symbol:¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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yen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of𛀁ん

Koko-Bera

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Pronoun

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yen (accusativeyintéw,dativeyintéw)

  1. you;second person singular pronoun, nominative case

References

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  • Paul Black (2008), “Pronominal Accretions in Pama-Nyungan”, in Claire Bowern, Bethwyn Evans, Luisa Miceli, editors,Morphology and Language History (in Koko-Bera),→ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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The templateTemplate:nn-noun does not use the parameter(s):
3=yen4=yenane
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

yen m (pluralyenen)

  1. yen

References

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromSpanishlleno.

Adjective

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yen

  1. full

Paraujano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjen/
  • Rhymes:-en
  • Syllabification:yen

Noun

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yen (alienable)

  1. viper

References

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  • Álvarez, José; Bravo, María (2008), “yen”, inDiccionario básico de la lengua añú [Basic dictionary of the Añú language]‎[3], Maracaibo, Venezuela: University of Zulia,→ISBN, page108.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishyen orFrenchyen.

Noun

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yen m (pluralyeni)

  1. yen(currency)

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeyenyenulyeniyenii
genitive-dativeyenyenuluiyeniyenilor
vocativeyenuleyenilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese(en).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʝen/[ˈɟ͡ʝẽn]

Noun

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yen m (pluralyenes)

  1. yen

Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishیك(yeñ,sleeve), fromOld Anatolian Turkishیك(yẹŋ), fromProto-Turkic*yẹŋ(sleeve).

Cognates

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjen/
  • (West Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)IPA(key): /jeŋ/
  • Hyphenation:yen

Noun

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yen (definite accusativeyeni,pluralyenler)

  1. sleeve(part of a garment that covers the arm)
    Kısayenli bir gömlek.A shirt with shortsleeves.
  2. (botany) a flowerpetal, often colored, that forms acovering over the flowers inplant families such as the Asteraceae, Banana, etc.
Declension
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Declension ofyen
singularplural
nominativeyenyenler
definite accusativeyeniyenleri
dativeyeneyenlere
locativeyendeyenlerde
ablativeyendenyenlerden
genitiveyeninyenlerin
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromJapanese.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen (definite accusativeyeni,pluralyenler)

  1. yen(Japanese currency)
Declension
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Declension ofyen
singularplural
nominativeyenyenler
definite accusativeyeniyenleri
dativeyeneyenlere
locativeyendeyenlerde
ablativeyendenyenlerden
genitiveyeninyenlerin

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjen/
  • (West Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)IPA(key): /jeŋ/

Verb

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yen

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofyenmek

Further reading

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  • yen”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “yen”, inMisalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yen”, inNişanyan Sözlük
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “yen¹”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page5288
  • Eren, Hasan (1999), “yen”, inTürk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[4] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
  • yeñ”, inTürkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu,1963–1982

Volapük

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Etymology

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FromJapanese(en).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen (nominative pluralyens)

  1. yen

Declension

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Declension ofyen
singularplural
nominativeyenyens
genitiveyenayenas
dativeyeneyenes
accusativeyeniyenis
vocative1oyen!oyens!
predicative2yenuyenus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Zhuang

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Etymology

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FromMandarin (xiàn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yen (1957–1982 spellingyen)

  1. county
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=yen&oldid=88187700"
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